Drilling Carbon Fibre
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Discussion

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
I have recently acquired a carbon fibre bonnet and I'm looking at the possibility of drilling large holes in it to allow airflow to the intake.

What do I need to know about drilling carbon fibre? Can I use a normal hole saw designed for metal? I've never worked with carbon before so I don't know what to expect and don't want to ruin my new bonnet.

I've had a search online and not found an awful lot so any help would be appreciated.

Bungleaio

6,586 posts

231 months

Friday 16th May 2014
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No specific help other than make sure you wear a mask. The dust is nasty stuff.

egomeister

7,592 posts

292 months

Friday 16th May 2014
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You need good cutting tools, it wears normall stuff out in no time.

nellyleelephant

2,711 posts

263 months

Friday 16th May 2014
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I work as a development engineer at a company that makes military helmets, we often have to drill carbon fibre. What size hole are you talking about?

You can use normal drills, just don't expect them to last long and as said, you don't want to be breathing in carbon dust, so a decent mask is essential and do it outside!

nellyleelephant

2,711 posts

263 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Personally, I would drill small and then use one of these to get the size you need.

http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/hand-reamer-bits/045...

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
nellyleelephant said:
I work as a development engineer at a company that makes military helmets, we often have to drill carbon fibre. What size hole are you talking about?

You can use normal drills, just don't expect them to last long and as said, you don't want to be breathing in carbon dust, so a decent mask is essential and do it outside!
You almost sound over qualified to answer my questions. smile

Holes would probably be approximately 50mm but I've not looked very closely yet.

Benbay001

5,888 posts

186 months

Friday 16th May 2014
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What sort of prices do a carbon fiber bonnet fetch? I was under the impression carbon fiber was very very pricy.
I wouldnt want to be drilling it my self.

nellyleelephant

2,711 posts

263 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
P I Staker said:
You almost sound over qualified to answer my questions. smile

Holes would probably be approximately 50mm but I've not looked very closely yet.
Haha, don't know about that!

50mm is a big hole, I certainly wouldn't want to drill it! Biggest we do is 15 ish mm, not sure what to recommend for 50.

Sensibleboy

1,168 posts

154 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
For small holes I have used a tile or glass cutter. For big holes I had no problem with a normal hole saw and arbor.

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
nellyleelephant said:
P I Staker said:
You almost sound over qualified to answer my questions. smile

Holes would probably be approximately 50mm but I've not looked very closely yet.
Haha, don't know about that!

50mm is a big hole, I certainly wouldn't want to drill it! Biggest we do is 15 ish mm, not sure what to recommend for 50.
I was initially thinking of using a metal hole saw, but I'm worried the teeth will be too aggressive and tear the carbon.

If it can't realistically be done I'll leave it, but equally if it's possible with an acceptable result I would like to do it.

Perhaps many small holes would be an easier option but not the look I was hoping for.

Also for the guy asking the bonnet is for a Saxo (Call me a chav, go on smile) and it's 3 years old I bought it second hand, so it was cheap enough.

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Sensibleboy said:
For small holes I have used a tile or glass cutter. For big holes I had no problem with a normal hole saw and arbor.
This is what I was hoping to hear. Did you get a clean cut with the hole saw?

I have some old carbon door cards I'm tempted to do a trial run on.

Sensibleboy

1,168 posts

154 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Holes were perfect. Just be gentle and go easy on it. Put masking tape on the bonnet first where you are drilling.

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Sounds good.

I'm holding you responsible when it goes wrong, ok? smile

ChemicalChaos

10,712 posts

189 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Do you need a precisely sized hole (ie to attach a fitting to it) or something "close enough" ?

If the former, be very careful and use a smaller drill bit that you need - CF vibrates more than metal when being drilled, which means the holes end up slightly larger than nominal size. (Airbus found that one out the hard way and had to write off an entire carbonfibre airliner wing)

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
ChemicalChaos said:
Do you need a precisely sized hole (ie to attach a fitting to it) or something "close enough" ?

If the former, be very careful and use a smaller drill bit that you need - CF vibrates more than metal when being drilled, which means the holes end up slightly larger than nominal size. (Airbus found that one out the hard way and had to write off an entire carbonfibre airliner wing)
This is interesting and worth knowing, thanks.

The holes I want are just for airflow so close enough is good enough.

Easternlight

3,921 posts

173 months

Friday 16th May 2014
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You can get hole saws with a carbide grit on them which would last better than high speed steel, Here:-
http://www.screwfix.com/search.do?fh_search=carbid...

But I would not expect to get a neat edge to the hole.

On a high value item like a bonnet it might be worth finding some body close to you that does water jet cutting and seeing if they could do this for you, they would use a CNC controlled machine which would ensure the accuracy of the holes, both size shape and layout.

P I Staker

Original Poster:

3,308 posts

185 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Easternlight said:
You can get hole saws with a carbide grit on them which would last better than high speed steel, Here:-
http://www.screwfix.com/search.do?fh_search=carbid...

But I would not expect to get a neat edge to the hole.

On a high value item like a bonnet it might be worth finding some body close to you that does water jet cutting and seeing if they could do this for you, they would use a CNC controlled machine which would ensure the accuracy of the holes, both size shape and layout.
Thanks.

I think I'll get one of these hole saws and try it in one of my old carbon door cards.

No way I can afford to get this done professionally unfortunately.

B17NNS

18,506 posts

276 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
nellyleelephant said:
50mm is a big hole, I certainly wouldn't want to drill it! Biggest we do is 15 ish mm, not sure what to recommend for 50.
Would a hole saw not do the job?

ChemicalChaos

10,712 posts

189 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
B17NNS said:
nellyleelephant said:
50mm is a big hole, I certainly wouldn't want to drill it! Biggest we do is 15 ish mm, not sure what to recommend for 50.
Would a hole saw not do the job?
Yes it would, but they don't leave particularly nice edges as the roundness tolerance is never great

jediali

14 posts

221 months

Friday 16th May 2014
quotequote all
Easternlight said:
On a high value item like a bonnet it might be worth finding some body close to you that does water jet cutting and seeing if they could do this for you, they would use a CNC controlled machine which would ensure the accuracy of the holes, both size shape and layout.
Bmw use water jets to cut the i3 panels to final shape, there is a cool video.