Puzzling misfire - advice please
Puzzling misfire - advice please
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QBee

Original Poster:

22,470 posts

173 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
My car has a constant misfire. You can hear it while driving along, and feel it through the steering wheel. No variation, always there. Try accelerating from 30 in 4th and it becomes more noticeable, but still even. And I could smell fuel while driving.

So I checked my extenders (brand new) and leads (2 years old) were all on tight and showing nice brassy contacts. The plugs are all new. Car ran fine after the new plugs and extenders were installed.

Then I pulled out all 8 plugs, looking for the blackened, wet one. All spotless.

I am baffled. I want to fix this myself and have a track day next Thursday.

Suggestions as to what it might be, and why my plugs all look fine? All have a 25 thou gap, BTW.


blitzracing

6,422 posts

249 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
Go and find a garage with an old time Crypton tune that will give you a voltage trace of the HT. It will check for peak HT voltages, spark duration, primary ignition trace etc. Otherwise its guesswork.

QBee

Original Poster:

22,470 posts

173 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
Thanks Mark. I will do just that.

Challenger C4s

75 posts

203 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
blitzracing said:
Go and find a garage with an old time Crypton tune that will give you a voltage trace of the HT. It will check for peak HT voltages, spark duration, primary ignition trace etc. Otherwise its guesswork.
+1

NZ fan

312 posts

163 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
If the miss is always present it might be a good idea to do a compression check. Not a nice thought I know but just to rule
That out as a possible cause.

QBee

Original Poster:

22,470 posts

173 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
Good suggestions thanks guys.

One question - my plugs all look clean and fine, but if I had a failed/blocked injector would I have clean plugs and the same symptoms?

Mr Nordic

346 posts

264 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
Make sure that your amp module is secure on the backing plate, I had this and it took a while to find, with similar symptoms

ClassiChimi

12,424 posts

178 months

Thursday 19th March 2015
quotequote all
Yep I'd go for electrical issue or stepper motor or dodgy lambda giving Ecu iffy readings,,,
How's your idle at start up etc, if that's steady then you can probably discount the stepper, maybe the coil breaking down, try pulling each plug lead off when it's running and see off here's an obvious difference to try to narrow down which pot is playing up Anthony. Al

TV8

3,528 posts

204 months

Friday 20th March 2015
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Hi Anthony,,

If you can't find someone with a crypton tuner, my mate has one - Jcn 8 of the M25. My last car was sensitive to the cross over on the ignition leads. Have you tidied them up when you changed the extenders?

Also, I think you still have the Lucas system, so have you got any fault codes or tried an ECU reset?


QBee

Original Poster:

22,470 posts

173 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
Hi All

I am going to be a busy boy today laugh
Thanks for all those suggestions guys.
I will try tidying the plug leads, they are not the tidiest I have seen, though when Peter was helping me yesterday at Curborough he didn't see that as an issue.
He started pulling plug leads, but I will continue that exercise.
I have a spare coil and a spare set of leads, so I will try changing those (one at a time!)
And I will have a look at the ignition amplifier.

The misfire is there at idle, but it idles fine most of the time (the misfire is causing a little fluctuation, but not enough to bother me on the 60 mile drive back yesterday), so I am ruling out the stepper motor. I will check the lambda wiring just in case.

Thanks for your offer, Graham. My local garage just might have a Crypton tuner, so he will be my first port of call for outside help.
He's an interesting guy.....heading for retirement, scruffy oil stained office, always some car or other in bits in the garage, but his pride and joy, a Humber Hawk, sits gleaming in the workshop, and when you get him talking you find he did a 9.9 second quarter back in the day at Santa Pod. bow

Onwards and sideways......

N7GTX

8,302 posts

172 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
Simply pull one lead off at a time. The misfire will be more pronounced when you remove the lead from a good cylinder and will stay the same with a bad one. Only remove the lead for a brief time if you have cats fitted as unburnt fuel can damage them.
If the fault is not HT related you can do the same with the injectors.

blitzracing

6,422 posts

249 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
There was a batch of pattern faulty rotor arms around a few years ago that would short out and cause misfiring. With a fault like this, it did not cause a misfire on any specfic plug lead, so you would not see it as plug specific. Also Plug leads should not be grouped together, they should be spaced apart, and in a specific route to prevent crossfiring between the leads.

pete275

55 posts

146 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
Hi QBee, I've got a new dizzy cap and rotor arm (powerspark red rotor not cheap rubbish) sat on the shelf, I'm only up the road if you want to try them

NZ fan

312 posts

163 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
You can test a rotor fairly simply, they usually fail by jumping to earth through the Bakelite to the distributor shaft so if you remove the cap, pull the coil lead (or king lead) out of the cap and hold it 1/4" away from the center of the rotor with some plastic pliers and have someone crank the starter there shouldn't be any spark present. If it sparks to the rotor then the rotor is faulty.

QBee

Original Poster:

22,470 posts

173 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
Update time.

Thanks guys for all the suggestions, all good. That's the problem with a misfire, it could be so many different things.
I tried my spare set of leads, and they did seem to improve matters, but not completely - still an unpleasant chugging when accelerating from 30 in 4th.

Thinking ahead, I called Rob Robertson (V8 Developments) to ask him what injectors he had fitted two years ago, in case I needed to order some. He answered the phone third ring, and asked what the issue was. He then told me what my injectors are, but said he didn't think that was the problem. He knows I live about 30 miles from him, so he suggested I drop in to see him this morning for a diagnosis.

So I drove over there, and he listened to the engine, decided it definitely was still misfiring, checked that i definitely had a good spark, then started testing exhaust manifold temps the old fashioned way (cable tie!) to see which cylinder wasn't firing, on the assumption that I had fuel to all cylinders. Sure enough, there was one not firing, and there was evidence of wetness around the manifold at that point. It fired fine without the extender, no spark with the extender. Extender changed, problem fixed.

I just want to say a big thanks to Rob for his friendly approach - inviting me over, stopping working on the V8 Marcos that was in pieces, testing my car and fixing it, all because I had bought an engine off him two years ago. Top bloke and much appreciated.

The extenders had been changed three weeks ago, and were from a reputable source and a good make, so beware guys - I had two out of eight fail, and in different ways.

I will now go and tidy my plug leads!!

K4TRV

1,819 posts

281 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
QBee said:
Update time.

Thanks guys for all the suggestions, all good. That's the problem with a misfire, it could be so many different things.
I tried my spare set of leads, and they did seem to improve matters, but not completely - still an unpleasant chugging when accelerating from 30 in 4th.

Thinking ahead, I called Rob Robertson (V8 Developments) to ask him what injectors he had fitted two years ago, in case I needed to order some. He answered the phone third ring, and asked what the issue was. He then told me what my injectors are, but said he didn't think that was the problem. He knows I live about 30 miles from him, so he suggested I drop in to see him this morning for a diagnosis.

So I drove over there, and he listened to the engine, decided it definitely was still misfiring, checked that i definitely had a good spark, then started testing exhaust manifold temps the old fashioned way (cable tie!) to see which cylinder wasn't firing, on the assumption that I had fuel to all cylinders. Sure enough, there was one not firing, and there was evidence of wetness around the manifold at that point. It fired fine without the extender, no spark with the extender. Extender changed, problem fixed.

I just want to say a big thanks to Rob for his friendly approach - inviting me over, stopping working on the V8 Marcos that was in pieces, testing my car and fixing it, all because I had bought an engine off him two years ago. Top bloke and much appreciated.

The extenders had been changed three weeks ago, and were from a reputable source and a good make, so beware guys - I had two out of eight fail, and in different ways.

I will now go and tidy my plug leads!!
Good result!! It's not what you know, it more who you know..............but you knew that LOL!!

Trev

blitzracing

6,422 posts

249 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
Going to stop keeping my eye out for an old crypton tuner then and buy a bag of cable ties !

QBee

Original Poster:

22,470 posts

173 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
It was quicker than getting gadgets out......made me laugh too, but worked. Tried it myself when I got home.....!

I think you aren't the only one who appreciates that an old Sun/Crypton tuner gives you so much more information when dealing with our antique sheds.

Rob had the advantage of being with the car. I am quite sure you would have diagnosed it as quickly (less than 10 minutes).

Grey Ghost

4,610 posts

249 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
OK, I'll bite.............how do you use cable ties to diagnose a mis-firing cylinder confused

NZ fan

312 posts

163 months

Friday 20th March 2015
quotequote all
Great result it seams we have to be weary of all the replacment parts available now days (especially ignition parts)