Bleeding brakes
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Discussion

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
Hi all. Recently replaced all callipers and pads on the Merc. First time I've tried, so go easy on me.
Fronts appear to have gone on fine. Bled them and had fluid coming through nicely. Backs, however, have proved more challenging. I can't seem to get anything more than a dribble of fluid from the back right bleeder. Rear left a bit better but still not what I would call clear fluid. Spent about an hour trying to bleed (using two-man manual pumping) but just can't get anything. Can't see any leaks anywhere (also replaced rear brake pipes).
I took the car for a very slow, and very short drive (on private land!) and the car seems to stop on a penny, so I'm guessing the fronts are still working even though the tears are not?

Any suggestions? Thanks.

'79 W123 230 Auto.

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

155 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
No weight on the back suspension? Is there a load proportioning valve in there?

Mebbe put the axle stands under the axle, and try again? Or make sure it's level - some stuff, including VW T25s (similar era) has a tilt valve that increases the rear brakes if the tail's down.

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
TooMany2cvs said:
No weight on the back suspension? Is there a load proportioning valve in there?

Mebbe put the axle stands under the axle, and try again? Or make sure it's level - some stuff, including VW T25s (similar era) has a tilt valve that increases the rear brakes if the tail's down.
Very interesting. I have no idea if there is load proportioning valve.
I will have to do some research. I did have the whole back end up in the air, and it was fairly high, so maybe it was enough to stop it bleeding. I have a mate with a ramp who I should be able to get it to, so I'll try it again when it's flat. Thanks.

//j17

5,068 posts

252 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
Try a little dribble of break fluid on each union in turn, then get someone to pump the brakes while you have a good look. If one's not sealing correctly and letting air in it should help identify it.

HustleRussell

26,489 posts

189 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
Always bleed the caliper / cylinder furthest from the master cylinder first.

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
//j17 said:
Try a little dribble of break fluid on each union in turn, then get someone to pump the brakes while you have a good look. If one's not sealing correctly and letting air in it should help identify it.
Ok, tried that. Nothing obvious I can see. I also replaced the master cylinder so pretty much all seals are new.

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
HustleRussell said:
Always bleed the caliper / cylinder furthest from the master cylinder first.
I've been doing this. RL, RR, FL, FR.

If you're only working on the rears, is it still necessary to bleed the fronts too?

PositronicRay

28,947 posts

212 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
Blocked bleed nipple. Take it off and either blow it through or use some brake cleaner, refit and you're good to go.

(you can clamp the flexis to stop too much fluid leaking out when the nipples off)

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
PositronicRay said:
Blocked bleed nipple. Take it off and either blow it through or use some brake cleaner, refit and you're good to go.

(you can clamp the flexis to stop too much fluid leaking out when the nipples off)
Fairly sure they're not blocked. They are both new units, and when pumping the break with them open you can hear the air coming through.
I have arranged to take it to a mate with a lift tomorrow, so I'll have another go with the car flat. He also has a proper bleeding pump, so may be able to force the air out.

Mr Teddy Bear

186 posts

220 months

Friday 16th October 2015
quotequote all
Not being flippant, but you are closing the nipple before matey lets the pedal up?

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
Mr Teddy Bear said:
Not being flippant, but you are closing the nipple before matey lets the pedal up?
No problem. Yup, bleeder open, peddle down, close bleeder, peddle up and repeat. Fronts worked fine, but the rears just won't play ball. Also, when the callipers were off, brake fluid was dripping through the brake flex hoses so it must be getting that far.

GadgeS3C

4,727 posts

193 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
I'd try using a pressure bleeder such as a Gunsons Easibleed on it. I was really struggling to bleed the TVRs brakes awhile ago. Couldn't get them to bleed by manual methods, 5 mins with an Easibleed and sorted.

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
GadgeS3C said:
I'd try using a pressure bleeder such as a Gunsons Easibleed on it. I was really struggling to bleed the TVRs brakes awhile ago. Couldn't get them to bleed by manual methods, 5 mins with an Easibleed and sorted.
Thanks. eBay, £15. Ordered.

GadgeS3C

4,727 posts

193 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
Mk3Spitfire said:
GadgeS3C said:
I'd try using a pressure bleeder such as a Gunsons Easibleed on it. I was really struggling to bleed the TVRs brakes awhile ago. Couldn't get them to bleed by manual methods, 5 mins with an Easibleed and sorted.
Thanks. eBay, £15. Ordered.
Hope it works - but worth having for the money.

PositronicRay

28,947 posts

212 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
Mk3Spitfire said:
PositronicRay said:
Blocked bleed nipple. Take it off and either blow it through or use some brake cleaner, refit and you're good to go.

(you can clamp the flexis to stop too much fluid leaking out when the nipples off)
Fairly sure they're not blocked. They are both new units, and when pumping the break with them open you can hear the air coming through.
I have arranged to take it to a mate with a lift tomorrow, so I'll have another go with the car flat. He also has a proper bleeding pump, so may be able to force the air out.
Sorry missed the bit about the new callipers. I'll bet the Gunsons pressure bleeder will sort it, mines great, a bit fiddly but fine for occasional use.

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

155 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
Mk3Spitfire said:
Also, when the callipers were off, brake fluid was dripping through the brake flex hoses so it must be getting that far.
So that sort of knocks the load-valve theory on the head.

Have you tried just gravity bleeding them? Just leave the nips open until fluid comes through.

Mk3Spitfire

Original Poster:

2,921 posts

157 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
TooMany2cvs said:
So that sort of knocks the load-valve theory on the head.

Have you tried just gravity bleeding them? Just leave the nips open until fluid comes through.
Ah ok. Yea, tried gravity bleeding them. Actually ended up leaving the things open over night but not a drip the next morning.
Hopefully my mates lift and pump will sort it. On my way down now, so will update.

grumpy52

6,055 posts

195 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
This is something a few of us looked at a while ago because we had all encountered the same problem on various cars .
A pressure bleeder cured the problem .
We concluded the problem is caused by the size of the piston in the master cylinder , its struggling to move enough fluid in partially filled systems, the swept volume is not large enough to compress the air sufficiently to force it through the system .
It's not a problem once the system is full of fluid as the fluid won't compress unless it overheats (boils, causing air bubbles)

grumpy52

6,055 posts

195 months

Saturday 17th October 2015
quotequote all
This is something a few of us looked at a while ago because we had all encountered the same problem on various cars .
A pressure bleeder cured the problem .
We concluded the problem is caused by the size of the piston in the master cylinder , its struggling to move enough fluid in partially filled systems, the swept volume is not large enough to compress the air sufficiently to force it through the system .
It's not a problem once the system is full of fluid as the fluid won't compress unless it overheats (boils, causing air bubbles)

Hooli

32,278 posts

229 months

Monday 19th October 2015
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A trick that works on bikes is a syringe on the bleed valve & suck the fluid through.