HELP - Spark plugs won't work
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Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Im in the final stage of renovating a 1937 Morris 8. But I can't get the spark plugs to spark. The whole ignition system has been renewed. Every part and some parts more than once. I have HT up to the spark plugs (tried 3 sets of plugs - new) but I cannot get them to spark when touched to earth. If I move them slightly away from earth (about 2-4mm gap) I can get them to spark from the central electrode to earth and even to the earth on the plug (so they spark normally when not touched to earth but are close to earth). Touch them to earth and they don't work.

Krikkit

27,935 posts

210 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Is it a positive or negative earth electrical system?

SantaBarbara

3,244 posts

137 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Be very careful that you don't electrocute yourself

Mave

8,217 posts

244 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Is the block earthed properly?

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Its negative earth.

Im touching the spark plug on the same earth point each time. So touch the plug on the earth point and no spark. Move it slightly away and it sparks either to earth or sparks normally. Obviously if I then screw the plug into the block it will not work.

jsf55

11 posts

204 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Coil wires on the wrong terminals, swap them over

No ideas for a name

3,163 posts

115 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
A short in the plug lead cap?

With the ignition off, can you measure the resistance between the tip and electrode;
a) as is, ready to go
b) plug lead off at the plug end (i.e. is there a short in the plug?)

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Just tried swapping the wire to the coil but its exatcly the same. I only get a spark when holding the earth to the plug just off an earth point. Also tried a jump lead straight off the battery neg clipped onto the plug.

finlo

4,453 posts

232 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Anrew said:
Just tried swapping the wire to the coil but its exatcly the same. I only get a spark when holding the earth to the plug just off an earth point. Also tried a jump lead straight off the battery neg clipped onto the plug.
Positive earth surely?

Dogwatch

6,381 posts

251 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
finlo said:
Positive earth surely?
I would have thought so too for a car of that period. Even post-war stuff from BMC had positive earth, I would think into the '60s as my bro had a Midget which he had converted to negative earth (by someone who knew what he was doing).

mog1275

23 posts

136 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Are the plugs new or old ? sounds like the electrode insulator is failing or fouled allowing the ht to track down the side

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
It has been re wired according to the wiring diagram in the handbook and is negative earth.

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Im on my third set of new plugs.

eldar

25,245 posts

225 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
Anrew said:
Im on my third set of new plugs.
Are they the right plugs?

No ideas for a name

3,163 posts

115 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
When you hold the plug near an earth point do you get a spark from the centre electrode to the earth point, or is it going from the ground electrode to the earth point? I still think these must be shorted - since you have tried new plugs it must be the cap or lead assembly. Are the leads shielded by any chance?

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
When holding the plug threads near to earth (but not touching) I get a good spark from the centre terminal of the plug either to earth on the plug or earth on the car and sometimes both.

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
I have fitted:
new plug cap and rotor arm
Accuspark ignition in place of points and condenser.
New plug leads (2 sets)
New plug caps
3 new sets of plugs
new coil (tried 2 others)

Etretat

1,896 posts

251 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
I'm sure that would be positive earth. Surely there must be an owners club you can ask?
If you take all the plugs out and lay them against the block/head then spin the engine on the starter you should be able to see the plugs sparking.
As said above does the bock have a decent earth to the body?
I would earth the block to the battery earth point perhaps with a jump lead to try it.
Have you checked the plugs on something else (lawnmower?) the see that they actually spark?
Is the condenser the correct one and working?
Is there a spark at the points if you flick them with a screwdriver with the ignition on?
Sorry if this is teaching you to suck eggs but electronic computerized systems have been around for so long that it's only people of a certain age that have actually lived with a contact breaker system
My post crossed with your latest. I would be willing to bet that your modern ignition system is designed for negative earth and that the car was built with positive earth. You would surely have needed to change the starter motor and dynamo if you had changed polarity, I'd have to think about the wiper motor. Assume fuel pump is mechanical

Edited by Etretat on Tuesday 31st October 21:55

Anrew

Original Poster:

8 posts

109 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
It has been wired as shown in the wiring diagram which is showing negative earth.

paintman

7,860 posts

219 months

Tuesday 31st October 2017
quotequote all
I prefer to hold leads with either insulated pliers or plastic ones as I don't want to keep getting shocks no matter how mild they might appear to be.
Some old systems can still give quite a belt & the best one I ever had was off a BSA A10 magneto when I put a cloth wrapped finger into the opening for the lead pickup to clean the track the pickup carbon brush runs in & turned the magneto input shaft with my other hand.
Also eliminates you as the earth for the lead, although I doubt it would make a huge difference.

Could well be negative earth. This link is a pdf dealing with sluggish starting issues on Morris 8 - appreciate that's not the OP's problem.
http://www.morris8-bobbryan.co.uk/articles/M8%20Sl...

Was this a runner before the restoration began?

6 volt electrics or is it on 12v?

Frankly I doubt that 3 sets of plugs are all going to be defective & likely much the same for the rest of the stuff you've renewed.

As you've fitted a non standard ignition it's going to be difficult to diagnose & I expect many of the usual procedures that you'd follow for its conventional points & condenser system are going to be irrelevant.
Is this a complete accuspark dizzy or a conversion to the existing dizzy? Is the ignition system ballasted or not?
Link to Accuspark instructions: http://www.accuspark.co.uk/fitting_guide.html
Might want to have a chat with Accuspark.

Do you have access to a running petrol vehicle that you could borrow a plug out of just to test if you get the same result? I'd suggest if you do that that would eliminate the plugs. Same if the other vehicle has removable leads.

If you disconnect the king lead from the dizzy, attach a plug & repeat the test what happens?




Edited by paintman on Tuesday 31st October 22:59