Why is This Burglary
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Discussion

over_the_hill

Original Poster:

3,334 posts

276 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-4...

I was under the impression (probably wrong so flame proof suit at the ready) that theft against the person was classed as robbery and treated more seriously.




anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
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All theft is directed against a person (natural or legal), but I assume that you mean "theft, with violence against a person".

The report may not accurately reflect the charges, or the police and CPS may not yet have decided to make a violence charge.

ShampooEfficient

4,278 posts

241 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
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Bottom line says nothing was taken.

He had the intent to steal, and or committed GBH while he was there as a trespasser. Hence burglary.

vikingaero

13,330 posts

199 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
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There are quite a few burglary offences. It's most probably aggravated burglary, but for that the actual offence of burglary has to be proved first.

anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
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Aggravated burglary requires that the perp was packing a weapon. Having a stty attitude doesn't count.

Bigends

6,168 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Assaults during the course of a Burglary are generally recorded as assault at the appropriate level - ABH/GBH (not common assault)

If the assault was in order to steal then a Robbery should be recorded.

In the case of an aggravated Burglary - if the level of injury is GBH, then the assault will trump the Burglary for recording purposes

Charges are a different matter

Derek Smith

49,867 posts

278 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
over_the_hill said:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-4...

I was under the impression (probably wrong so flame proof suit at the ready) that theft against the person was classed as robbery and treated more seriously.
Various forms of offences against property, including robbery, theft and burglary, are covered by the Theft Act.

There's a certain degree of overlap (thankfully) and the decision which to charge can be dependent on a number of factors.

Further, burglary has subsections. Although I know nothing about this case, going by the reports it would appear that the offender entered premises as a trespasser and whilst inside inflicted grievous bodily harm (a number of broken bones generally equals GBH - see below) on a person therein. Simple things to prove and low chances of the defence bringing in some matter to negate the charge.

Further, there are nine separate offences of burglary, presumably in the other cases the offender entered with intent to steal or whilst in the premises as a trespasser, stole items. Lump them all together and it shows a certain consistency.

I'd go with burglary.

One point: if a police officer is attacked and suffers broken bones, for instance two toes, this is not considered GBH even though 20 years later he gets more than a bit of pain from one of them. One of the vagaries of the law I'm afraid.


anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Derek Smith said:
...

One point: if a police officer is attacked and suffers broken bones, for instance two toes, this is not considered GBH even though 20 years later he gets more than a bit of pain from one of them. One of the vagaries of the law I'm afraid.
No, Derek, it really isn't. There is a difference between the general and the particular, and anecdote does not make data.

Derek Smith

49,867 posts

278 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Breadvan72 said:
Derek Smith said:
...

One point: if a police officer is attacked and suffers broken bones, for instance two toes, this is not considered GBH even though 20 years later he gets more than a bit of pain from one of them. One of the vagaries of the law I'm afraid.
No, Derek, it really isn't. There is a difference between the general and the particular, and anecdote does not make data.
Sorry. I'll put my sense of humour on hold then.


Shuvi McTupya

24,460 posts

277 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Sometimes (most of the time) I really don't understand the law, particularly in instances like this.

If someone broke into my house with the intention of stealing from me, that should be at least 3 separate charges from this list : burglary, theft, trespassing, breaking and entering, criminal damage.

If I am in the house and he attacks me in order to steal from me, then a whole host of other charges should be brought against him.

The fact that someone can commit this laundry list of crimes against me and just get done for 'burglary' is a farce, especially when burglary seems to attract such soft punishment..


Bigends

6,168 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
If an incident consists of a series of crimes against the same victim then the Police only record the most serious crime in that series - in your case - the Burglary. The other offences involved are still investigated investigated but under that single report.

Bit like your garage billing you for a service. You dont get separate bills for oil, filters, fluids and labour etc. Its all lumped under the one service heading.

Shuvi McTupya

24,460 posts

277 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Bigends said:
If an incident consists of a series of crimes against the same victim then the Police only record the most serious crime in that series - in your case - the Burglary. The other offences involved are still investigated investigated but under that single report.

Bit like your garage billing you for a service. You dont get separate bills for oil, filters, fluids and labour etc. Its all lumped under the one service heading.
No offence, but that might just be the worst analogy I have ever heard hehe

Bigends

6,168 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Shuvi McTupya said:
No offence, but that might just be the worst analogy I have ever heard hehe
Sorry - its simple and it works - ok heres the official line

The Principal Crime Rule
• IF THE SEQUENCE OF CRIMES IN AN INCIDENT, OR A COMPLEX CRIME, CONTAINS MORE THAN
ONE TYPE OF CRIME, THEN COUNT THE MOST SERIOUS CRIME.

In determining the most serious crime, the most serious violent crime (including rape) should generally take
precedence over the most serious property crime. If it is not possible to do this, regard should be taken of the
maximum sentence or, where equal sentences are prescribed, the maximum sentence likely to be imposed on
an offender.

Better?

Shuvi McTupya

24,460 posts

277 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Bigends, i was talking about the bit in bold!

Comparing a series of crimes to getting your car serviced!

I understand that you can murder someone brutally and then their family, and then their village and then then rape /pillage/murder the rest of their race, and just get charged with one offence. smile


Bigends

6,168 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Shuvi McTupya said:
Bigends, i was talking about the bit in bold!

Comparing a series of crimes to getting your car serviced!

I understand that you can murder someone brutally and then their family, and then their village and then then rape /pillage/murder the rest of their race, and just get charged with one offence. smile
I was explaining in simple terms that all of the minor offences get lumped under the single heading in relation to recording

anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Also, save in special contexts such as MOD property, trespass is not a criminal offence. It is a tort (a civil wrong).


anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Shuvi, here's the deal, from the leading text on criminal law (The Wind in the Willows, Chapter 6: Mr Toad) :-



To my mind," observed the Chairman of the Bench of Magistrates cheerfully, "the only difficulty that presents itself in this otherwise very clear case is, how we can possibly make it sufficiently hot for the incorrigible rogue and hardened ruffian whom we see cowering in the dock before us. Let me see: he has been found guilty, on the clearest evidence, first, of stealing a valuable motor-car; secondly, of driving to the public danger; and, thirdly, of gross impertinence to the rural police. Mr. Clerk, will you tell us, please, what is the very stiffest penalty we can impose for each of these offences? Without, of course, giving the prisoner the benefit of any doubt, because there isn't any."

The Clerk scratched his nose with his pen. "Some people would consider," he observed, "that stealing the motor-car was the worst offence; and so it is. But cheeking the police undoubtedly carries the severest penalty; and so it ought. Supposing you were to say twelve months for the theft, which is mild; and three years for the furious driving, which is lenient; and fifteen years for the cheek, which was pretty bad sort of cheek, judging by what we've heard from the witness-box, even if you only believe one-tenth part of what you heard, and I never believe more myself—those figures, if added together correctly, tot up to nineteen years—"

"First-rate!" said the Chairman.

"—So you had better make it a round twenty years and be on the safe side," concluded the Clerk.

"An excellent suggestion!" said the Chairman approvingly. "Prisoner! Pull yourself together and try and stand up straight. It's going to be twenty years for you this time. And mind, if you appear before us again, upon any charge whatever, we shall have to deal with you very seriously!"

Pica-Pica

16,612 posts

114 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Breadvan72 said:
Also, save in special contexts such as MOD property, trespass is not a criminal offence. It is a tort (a civil wrong).
I have this continuous desire to change signs from
‘Trespassers will be prosecuted’ to
‘Trespassers may be sued’

anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
You are my evil twin (or am I yours?).

anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 10th June 2018
quotequote all
Shuvi McTupya said:
Sometimes (most of the time) I really don't understand the law, particularly in instances like this.

If someone broke into my house with the intention of stealing from me, that should be at least 3 separate charges from this list : burglary, theft, trespassing, breaking and entering, criminal damage.

If I am in the house and he attacks me in order to steal from me, then a whole host of other charges should be brought against him.

The fact that someone can commit this laundry list of crimes against me and just get done for 'burglary' is a farce, especially when burglary seems to attract such soft punishment.
That must be one big cherry for so many bites.

The trespassing / 'breaking and entering' aren't crimes.

The damage, theft (it can't be theft if there's no theft like your example) are encompassed within the burglary.