BTL Allowable Expenses
BTL Allowable Expenses
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Discussion

uuf361

Original Poster:

3,168 posts

251 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
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As I got busier at work and travelling overseas, I decided I’d pay someone £50/month for each of my 2 rentals to manage the admin, e.g. dealing with tenants, insurance, gas safety checks, repairs and maintenance etc.

I’m working on the basis this would be an allowable expense ? It’s significantly less than an agency would charge as it’s less than 5% of the rent.

The last point, and perhaps where it might muddy the waters somewhat, is that the someone also happens to be my Mum.

Any thoughts?

Testaburger

3,974 posts

227 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
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Im guessing it’s cash in hand?

Saleen836

12,497 posts

238 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
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Testaburger said:
Im guessing it’s cash in hand?
This is the sticking point ^^^^

Unless you have receipts or proof of outgoings for the work done you will not be able to claim it on your tax reurn

Ian350

316 posts

207 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
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I'm no expert on this but would have thought that it is indeed an allowable expense. I would guess you would need some formal paperwork, such as an invoice - pretty easy to prepare using Word or even handwritten.

However, if the expense is allowable for you it would be taxable income for your Mum. If she's a non-taxpayer then that's probably no great problem but if not then any gain for you could possibly be neutralised. Also there could be some requirement for you to pay her net, deduct tax via PAYE etc, etc. Could be more trouble than its worth.

There are people who post on here who know all about this sort of thing so hopefully someone more knowledgeable will pick this up soon!


uuf361

Original Poster:

3,168 posts

251 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
quotequote all
No, not cash and she does genuinely get the money - I set up a standing order so I didn’t have to remember to pay her.

She doesn’t provide me with an invoice but could easily. Can’t prove what she does as it’s admin/calls - her contact details are listed in the most recent contract as the contact point.

She’s a non tax-payer so makes no difference to her taxable earnings/status......she’s not an employee as the houses aren’t in a limited company, just owned by me....

Testaburger

3,974 posts

227 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
quotequote all
uuf361 said:
No, not cash and she does genuinely get the money - I set up a standing order so I didn’t have to remember to pay her.

She doesn’t provide me with an invoice but could easily. Can’t prove what she does as it’s admin/calls - her contact details are listed in the most recent contract as the contact point.

She’s a non tax-payer so makes no difference to her taxable earnings/status......she’s not an employee as the houses aren’t in a limited company, just owned by me....
A standing order is cash. It doesn’t matter if you leave it in plastic Easter eggs and have her hunt for it. You’re paying her undeclared, untaxed income and wondering about tax efficiency.

The point is, you need to document it, and she needs to declare it as income, for it to be an allowable expense.

Then correct application of relevant laws & policies on her part, as she’s essentially a contractor.

More trouble than it’s worth, I’d have thought.



uuf361

Original Poster:

3,168 posts

251 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
quotequote all
OK, it’s cash but easily traceable between the accounts.

She has a tiny pension so there’s no tax to pay, but does sound like it could be easier to discontinue frown

GT03ROB

14,023 posts

250 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
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uuf361 said:
OK, it’s cash but easily traceable between the accounts.

She has a tiny pension so there’s no tax to pay, but does sound like it could be easier to discontinue frown
Not really you old mum will value the 100quid a month, you get a benefit, just can't offset it against income.

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
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I see no problem with you paying your mum to look after the property. Get her to give you an invoice for the work she does and as far as you are concerned, the cost is fully allowable as a cost against your rental profits.

Regarding your mum, yes, she now has "self employed" income as a "property manager" and technically she should register for self assessment to allow her to declare it to HMRC.

HOWEVER, if her total income from this activity (less HER allowable business costs) when combined with her pension income still leaves her below the personal tax allowance (currently £11,850), then she would not e required to contact HMRC regarding self assessment as she would have no taxes arising.

She should, of course, monitor the situation to make sure that in any given tax year, her total income from all sources does not exceed the personal tax threshold.

uuf361

Original Poster:

3,168 posts

251 months

Thursday 21st June 2018
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
I see no problem with you paying your mum to look after the property. Get her to give you an invoice for the work she does and as far as you are concerned, the cost is fully allowable as a cost against your rental profits.

Regarding your mum, yes, she now has "self employed" income as a "property manager" and technically she should register for self assessment to allow her to declare it to HMRC.

HOWEVER, if her total income from this activity (less HER allowable business costs) when combined with her pension income still leaves her below the personal tax allowance (currently £11,850), then she would not e required to contact HMRC regarding self assessment as she would have no taxes arising.

She should, of course, monitor the situation to make sure that in any given tax year, her total income from all sources does not exceed the personal tax threshold.
Thanks Eric. Total pensions under £5k/year so not an issue.

Maybe I’ll just buy her lots of flowers and wine instead and not worry about the tax bens.

romeogolf

2,112 posts

148 months

Friday 22nd June 2018
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Lots of needless concern about how the payment is sent. You can give her a £50 note each month and it makes no difference as long as she provides you with an invoice and declares her own income as described by Eric.

superlightr

12,920 posts

292 months

Friday 22nd June 2018
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uuf361 said:
As I got busier at work and travelling overseas, I decided I’d pay someone £50/month for each of my 2 rentals to manage the admin, e.g. dealing with tenants, insurance, gas safety checks, repairs and maintenance etc.

I’m working on the basis this would be an allowable expense ? It’s significantly less than an agency would charge as it’s less than 5% of the rent.

The last point, and perhaps where it might muddy the waters somewhat, is that the someone also happens to be my Mum.

Any thoughts?
I think that's the key - your mum is not regulated the agency is. less then 5% £50 ! why palm this off on your mum - has she nothing better to do? If you are letting your property then do it correctly.


It may be argued that your mum should be member of a redress body and TPO as she is now your agent which has the liability and obligations that imposes.

Are you living overseas? Declared to HMRC, NRL? Mum/tenants have to declare your income?


How did you let the property and when? Did you use an agent? Have you got all the paperwork uptodate?



Edited by superlightr on Friday 22 June 13:56


Edited by superlightr on Friday 22 June 13:58

uuf361

Original Poster:

3,168 posts

251 months

Friday 22nd June 2018
quotequote all
Don’t think any of it is relevant at all, but:

I live in the UK (I used to live overseas)
I’ve been renting for some years
All income declared to HMRC
All contracts up to date
My Mother is retired....


Edited by uuf361 on Friday 22 June 20:46

anonymous-user

83 months

Friday 22nd June 2018
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uuf361 said:
Thanks Eric. Total pensions under £5k/year so not an issue.

Maybe I’ll just buy her lots of flowers and wine instead and not worry about the tax bens.
Hold on - it's an easy way to save £480 a year if you’re a 40% tax rate payer. You could take your mum out for a slap up meal, quaffing champagne etc. with that! Plus she’ll still be getting the £1,200...

Testaburger

3,974 posts

227 months

Saturday 23rd June 2018
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uuf361 said:
Don’t think any of it is relevant at all, but:

I live in the UK (I used to live overseas)
I’ve been renting for some years
All income declared to HMRC
All contracts up to date
My Mother is retired....


Edited by uuf361 on Friday 22 June 20:46
Sounds like you’re all good to go, with the proviso that your mother needs to follow the applicable tax laws - which Eric has suggested may be nil, depending on her circumstances.


oop north

1,711 posts

157 months

Saturday 23rd June 2018
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As described she doesn’t have any tax issues. It’s much easier to get to a national insurance issue (roughly £6k is he trigger for class 2 nic and roughly £8k for class 4) but at £100 per month she would be nowhere near. You need a formal invoice, though

TFP

202 posts

244 months

Saturday 23rd June 2018
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oop north said:
As described she doesn’t have any tax issues. It’s much easier to get to a national insurance issue (roughly £6k is he trigger for class 2 nic and roughly £8k for class 4) but at £100 per month she would be nowhere near. You need a formal invoice, though
If she’s hit state pension age, would she still be paying NI?

I’m not sure OP confirmed what type of pension income is being received.

uuf361

Original Poster:

3,168 posts

251 months

Saturday 23rd June 2018
quotequote all
She’s well in excess of pension age so NI not relevant. Confirmed today total pensions around £6k per annum.....

Heres Johnny

8,167 posts

153 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
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Pay her 999 a year not 1200 and she doesn't need to do anything with the tax man.

And do the invoices for her and just stick them in an envelope and job jobbed .

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tax-free-allowances-on...

(Ignore the property bit, thats just a coincidence)

You might need to disown her to break the family tie but I'd probably chance it.

Edited by Heres Johnny on Sunday 24th June 10:04

CoolHands

23,421 posts

224 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
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What’s to stop me paying my retired dad £10,000 a year to manage my btl so I pay less tax?How is the limit reached? Obviously the reason being it would be got back at some point in the future from pops. Presumably this goes on a lot?