Refusing entry to land
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Discussion

mph999

Original Poster:

2,772 posts

250 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
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Hi Guys,

Quick one.

If a neighbour has planning permission to build an extension, but require access to your land to do so, can you refuse access ?

Thanks in advance

Martin

Order66

6,740 posts

279 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
quotequote all
Yes, you can refuse access - unless there is an easement granting them right of way (unlikely)

They may try to claim access under the "Access to Neighbouringing Land Act" but thats only for maintenance - new building isn't maintenance so doesn't apply.

vikingaero

13,326 posts

199 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
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Yes. Although it's a balance between principle and having a st wall facing you if they can still build without entering your land. Have they spoken to you? If they haven't then more fool them if they expect access. Have you spoken to them? Normally a party wall surveyor should be employed.

My Dad has a a lot of commercial properties and where access is required, his solicitor draws up licences to specify cost of access, the timescale of access and a deposit to cover damage and failure to clean up.

syl

693 posts

105 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
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The bricklayers may do a better looking job if they don't have to lay overhand (from the wrong side). I mention this as I assume that you could be looking at this wall for the next 20+ years so you might want it to look as nice as possible.

xx99xx

3,033 posts

103 months

Sunday 24th June 2018
quotequote all
In a word, yes.

If you don't get on with the neighbour then there is not much to lose, other than an increase in hostility. If you do, or want to, get on with the neighbour then you can negotiate some compensation or be civilised and allow them reasonable access for free.

They could probably build it from their side but they wouldn't be able to render the brickwork to make it look nice (if it's right up to the boundary). The ugly side would then be your loss as you'd have to look at it every day. That said, it may contravene the planning permission if it's not finished to an acceptable standard.

DirtyHarley

475 posts

103 months

Monday 25th June 2018
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OP you can refuse access, however beware of doing this as it can very easily backfire on you. Case in point, a buddy of mine is currently having his kitchen extended and one side neighbour refused access and refused the removal of the short wooden fence that is on the property boundary and has been deemed "shared". As such by mate is simply building up to the fence, leaving an inch or so gap - which has been signed off by council planners - as such if/when neighbour decides to remove already rotting fence they are going to be facing an unrendered standard brick wall, whilst neighbours on the other side get a nicely rendered victorian-redbrick wall which matches rest of the rear of the property.

I can't see much reason why you'd refuse access unless you have some actual concerns over damage / time lines/ or the building work itself? If its just spite, then it'll probably bit you in the arse at some point.

mph999

Original Poster:

2,772 posts

250 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.

mikeveal

5,121 posts

280 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
mph999 said:
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.
Tree preservation order.

Elysium

16,851 posts

217 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
mph999 said:
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.
This will be covered by the Party Wall Act. It sounds as if the garage is already a party wall.

anonymous-user

84 months

Monday 25th June 2018
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Elysium said:
mph999 said:
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.
This will be covered by the Party Wall Act. It sounds as if the garage is already a party wall.
Really? It sounds like the wall is on a different street, isn’t a party wall but is just an eyesore.

Flibble

6,538 posts

211 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
mikeveal said:
Tree preservation order.
Yes, they should get one of these sharpish.
Regardless though, damaging the trees would be actionable even without a TPO.

REALIST123 said:
Really? It sounds like the wall is on a different street, isn’t a party wall but is just an eyesore.
Sounded like it was the wall forming the boundary at the bottom of the garden to me, which would make it a party wall.

hutchst

3,727 posts

126 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
mph999 said:
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.
Most "standard" footings would be equally capable of supporting one or two storeys so don't assume new foundations will be required. More likely to be an issue if the garage is single skin and the upward extension is cavity.

REALIST123 said:
Really? It sounds like the wall is on a different street, isn’t a party wall but is just an eyesore.
Which street the property fronts is not relevant to the existence of a party wall. They could be back-to-back.

Red Devil

13,516 posts

238 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
Elysium said:
mph999 said:
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.
This will be covered by the Party Wall Act. It sounds as if the garage is already a party wall.
It will only be a party wall if the garage has been built on the line of junction.
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/40/secti...

I had an identical situation where I used to live. *
The garage was wholly on the adjacent property.
It could easily be the same for the OP's parents.

 * Fortunately the issue of constructing a 2nd floor never arose.

mikeveal said:
Tree preservation order.
A TPO will not prevent planning permission being granted. OP, has it been?
If granted (and that is by no means guaranteed) it merely means that the LA must assess the risk.

TPO or not, the trees could still be problem (for both parties).
I wouldn't be in the least surprised if the neighbour hasn't considered all the potential ramifications.

OP, you may find these links of interest.
https://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&...
https://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&...
https://www.gardenlaw.co.uk/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t...
https://www.inbrief.co.uk/neighbour-disputes/remov...

davek_964

11,300 posts

205 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
hutchst said:
mph999 said:
No, not spite, just curious.

It's my parents, at the end of their back garden, which is quite small Is the side wall of a garage in a different street. The owners want to build on top of this garage which is going to be an eyesore, but ...

I presume they will have to dig down to replace foundations to be able to support a 2nd floor, which will almost certainly be the end of one, possibly two trees that my parents are quite attached to, and are 35 or so years old.

My parents had an estate agent round who suggested it could also devalue the price of their house. Almost certainly saffolding would have to go up which would wreak that part of the garden in which time, effort and money has been invested.
Most "standard" footings would be equally capable of supporting one or two storeys so don't assume new foundations will be required. More likely to be an issue if the garage is single skin and the upward extension is cavity.
+1. I know somebody who extended over their garage and I don't think the foundations were touched.

mph999

Original Poster:

2,772 posts

250 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
Flibble said:
Sounded like it was the wall forming the boundary at the bottom of the garden to me, which would make it a party wall.
Correct, there is no fence, the side wall of the garage is on boundary.

Currently, the garage is totally hidden by the tress /plants.

No planning permission yet ...

Edited by mph999 on Monday 25th June 17:10

Order66

6,740 posts

279 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
mph999 said:
Correct, there is no fence, the side wall of the garage is on boundary.

Currently, the garage is totally hidden by the tress /plants.

No planning permission yet ...
Does the wall form the boundary (i.e. straddle the boundary line) or is right up to the boundary line, but still contained within their property? If the latter there is no party wall issues. If the former they need to do all sorts of notifications etc.

When the planning application goes in you need to be on top of it to ensure the side facing you is properly finished etc....this is the time to influence things, not afterwards. Use access for the build as a negotiating chip for nice finish/aesthetics.

vikingaero

13,326 posts

199 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
If the wall is close to or on the boundary line and they want to place a pitched roof then you should be aware if the plans make the roof encroach onto your land.

Jasandjules

72,606 posts

259 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
Planning permission does not mean you have to grant access to your land no.

mph999

Original Poster:

2,772 posts

250 months

Monday 25th June 2018
quotequote all
Thank you all for the advice.

They do know the owners and are on friendly terms. They have spoken to them, and at first had no major concerns, but that was before they saw the plans, only then did the scale of things become apparent.

Step one is a letter of objection going into the council tomorrow, they will try and speak with the planning officer as well.

I don't know if the current wall is exactly on the boundary or a couple of inches short, but certainly there is not much in it.

I'm hoping a compromise can be reached, taking the build back by 1.5 from where the wall is currently would be more acceptable, perhaps. They already extended the other side of the house and want to put 5m on 'this' side. They actually have a very long garden, so could perhaps extend back, which wouldn't affect anyone.

We'll have to see how things go, it doesn't help that my dad has Parkinson's, one of the effects is an increase in anxiety - which certainly he has, he gets 'upset' over minor issues, so I'm actually generally concerned over what this might do to him.


Oi_Oi_Savaloy

2,315 posts

290 months

Tuesday 26th June 2018
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Where are the windows of this new house/development? I mean in relation to your mum and dad's home? Do they breach the distances allowed? Perhaps an architect friend could have a quick look?

Just for the objection letter. It's not just about loss of amenity (in their eyes) but if there's a technical breach, all the better.....