Bird Strike
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Discussion

Willy Nilly

Original Poster:

12,511 posts

196 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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A friend of mine was on a plane that suffered a bird strike in the week and had to be diverted due to a broken engine. So, how big does the bird have to be, roughly to damage the engine? A can't believe a sparrow does much damage.

FourWheelDrift

92,232 posts

313 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Willy Nilly said:
A friend of mine was on a plane that suffered a bird strike in the week and had to be diverted due to a broken engine. So, how big does the bird have to be, roughly to damage the engine? A can't believe a sparrow does much damage.
Geese however - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_15...

Tango13

10,046 posts

205 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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A human hair is about 0.05mm or 0.002" in diameter, some of the clearances in a jet engine are half that so even a small bird can clog up and damage an engine.

A larger bird can weigh a couple of kilos, if something that large hits the front of an engine then you've got the potential for big problems.

ecsrobin

18,641 posts

194 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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This was a seagull. The worst part was the smell!


Wobbegong

15,078 posts

198 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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A friend of mine hit a Wedgetail with his light aircraft. Went through the propeller, smashed the screen and splattered both him and the dog. Dog enjoyed it hehe

MB140

5,030 posts

132 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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I saw a Harrier divert in to RAF Marham in about 1998/99, it was a T2 trainer version. It must have been fairly big bird as it went through the front windshield, through the cockpit and smashed itself in to the back of the compound about 2 inches to the right of the rear pilots head. Lucky it was a trainer as the student was in no condition to fly.

Although as for the worst smell. A back seat jolly ride given to a MP officer out in Ali al Salem. Down the runway, pilot sticks it on its arse going vertical and told out at the top. About 5 mins later it’s coming back to land. When the pilot taxied back into the hanger I was gob smacked. There was pucke everywhere. All over the canopy, the pilot, most of the rear seat instruments. (2 x Tv Tab displays, a CPRMD (map and radar display)) between bits of wiring.

The pilot was not fking pleased to say the least. The officer in the back looked like death. Cheeky fking tried to walk of and leave me and a mate to clean up. As an SAC at the time the Flt Lt tried bullying us in to cleaning it giving us a right gob full for telling him it’s his mess he cleans it. When our WO walked down and saw the mess and handed the MP officer a rag and wet wipes and impolitely suggested he start fking scrubbing I was struggling not to burst out laughing.

irocfan

48,840 posts

219 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Isn't there a modern fable about testing some plane against bird strike so they tried a new cannon to simulate this. Somehow though they managed to use frozen chicken?

MB140

5,030 posts

132 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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irocfan said:
Isn't there a modern fable about testing some plane against bird strike so they tried a new cannon to simulate this. Somehow though they managed to use frozen chicken?
There is, I can’t confirm if it’s true though. Having had to mop up the remains of bird strikes on the airframe and smell the remains after they go through the engine I can confirm neither are enjoyable tasks. Normally engines just require a wash, boroscope and ground run after.

Wobbegong

15,078 posts

198 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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irocfan said:
Isn't there a modern fable about testing some plane against bird strike so they tried a new cannon to simulate this. Somehow though they managed to use frozen chicken?
My friend worked at a facility in Peterborough where they did similar.

Tango13

10,046 posts

205 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
quotequote all
irocfan said:
Isn't there a modern fable about testing some plane against bird strike so they tried a new cannon to simulate this. Somehow though they managed to use frozen chicken?
yes

De Havilland aircraft Hatfield pioneered the use of a chicken cannon to test canopies and airframes and having worked with a few ex-aerospace machinists I've heard the 'frozen chicken' story on a few occasions.

Ginetta G15 Girl

3,220 posts

213 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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I've had several birdstrikes and they aren't much fun - especially if they come through the canopy eek

The most dangerous for a twin or multi-engine (aside from said coming through the window) is the multi bird strike. That took a Nimrod down on T/O at Kinloss back in 1980 killing both pilots:

https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id...

Starfighter

5,339 posts

207 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Interesting video from a few years ago in Manchester.
https://youtu.be/9KhZwsYtNDE
The engine was written off.

Mave

8,217 posts

244 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Willy Nilly said:
A friend of mine was on a plane that suffered a bird strike in the week and had to be diverted due to a broken engine. So, how big does the bird have to be, roughly to damage the engine? A can't believe a sparrow does much damage.
Depends on the aircraft type and size, but could be anything from half a pound to a few pounds.

Simpo Two

92,653 posts

294 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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When you consider how many birds there are, it seems remarkable that aeroplanes aren't brought down every day by them.

Ginetta G15 Girl

3,220 posts

213 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Simpo Two said:
When you consider how many birds there are, it seems remarkable that aeroplanes aren't brought down every day by them.
Aside from Geese, they don't tend to fly very high. So, once you are up, you are out of the danger zone.

The dangerous place to be is at low level.

anonymous-user

83 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Willy Nilly said:
A friend of mine was on a plane that suffered a bird strike in the week and had to be diverted due to a broken engine. So, how big does the bird have to be, roughly to damage the engine? A can't believe a sparrow does much damage.
It depends where the bird goes in the engine, if it just goes through the fan, (the blue bit in this diagram) then you might get vibration or some surging and a damaged blade (bent on the leading edge). I had a dove damage a few fan blades on an RB211 a few years ago. You might also get damage to the acoustic panels (inside the engine pod before the fan blades).

If it goes through the core though you can get much more damage and surging or even a complete failure even with a small bird.



anonymous-user

83 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Simpo Two said:
When you consider how many birds there are, it seems remarkable that aeroplanes aren't brought down every day by them.
They tend to fly away from you though. I’ve seen loads where they’re coming towards you but seem to take avoiding action at the last minute. hehe

If they hit the aircraft hull it’s often around the nose area and you usually hear a noise like someone hitting a biscuit tin.

Evanivitch

26,295 posts

151 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Ginetta G15 Girl said:
Aside from Geese, they don't tend to fly very high. So, once you are up, you are out of the danger zone.

The dangerous place to be is at low level.
Unless you hit a Griffon Eagle or a Bar Head Goose. They fly high!

Simpo Two

92,653 posts

294 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Ginetta G15 Girl said:
Aside from Geese, they don't tend to fly very high. So, once you are up, you are out of the danger zone.

The dangerous place to be is at low level.
Mmm, where every aircraft is twice every flight!

'Goose deflectors deployed'...

Starfighter

5,339 posts

207 months

Saturday 7th July 2018
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Many airfields have staff going around scaring birds off with bangers and other methods.