HIDs and EMI
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Discussion

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Apologies for the acronyms in the title.

I have a car in (actually a V8S but that's not necessarily important) .. it has HID headlamps fitted.

When you switch on the headlamps the fuel pump primes (engine stopped, ignition on).

I've done some investigation and there's a short interruption on the signal wire from the distributor to the ECU, so the ecu thinks that for a split second as the lights are turned on that the engine is running.

I thought it was a wiring issue so have spent some time systematically removing / bypassing elements of the ignition and lighting system until I've come to this point :

I have the HIDs powered up from a slave battery so that the entire HID system is separate from the car. There is no direct electrical connection from the headlight circuit to the car and it STILL does it!

The only thing I can think of now is that there's an electromagnetic interference as the HIDs strike up initially. There is also interference on the radio which also I think confirms an airborne interference.

The transformers are in the nose of the car so practically as far as possible already from the engine/ignition system.

Question is .. has anyone come across this before (google seems to have info on wire-based interference, but not EMI from the brief search I did earlier, IE people report that running off a slave battery cured it, but not in my case)

If anyone has come across it, what did you do?

Returning the car to its own wiring source, and replacing the HIDs with conventional bulbs, completely eliminates the issue.

any ideas ?

BIG DUNC

1,919 posts

244 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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How often do you turn the lights on with the engine off?
Is it really an issue?

phazed

22,429 posts

225 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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That is weird!

Steve_D

13,801 posts

279 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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I'm betting that burnt a fair bit of time.
As said is it really a problem. You have identified that there are no stray electrical issues (shorts etc).

To cure it you would probably have to first screen the wires to/from the ignition amp which, due to the small signal, will likely be the pickup point.
You may also need to do the wire from coil to ECU.
You could start by simply wrapping the dizzy and amp in tin foil.

Steve

Penelope Stopit

11,209 posts

130 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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Have you tried disconnecting the radio aerial?

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Yes it's taken a while to get to this point. The customer has pointed it out as an issue though and would like it sorting.
Screening the ignition cables and the transformer cables would be an option and hope that it works.

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Penelope Stopit said:
Have you tried disconnecting the radio aerial?
No I haven't .. would this create an issue with the ECU firing the fuel pump relay though ?

Also the last time I had the centre console out it took about 4 hours of cursing to get it back in, I'm not too keen on taking it out again hehe

Penelope Stopit

11,209 posts

130 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Fitting the HID transformer units in metal boxes may solve the problem

Are the HID units expensive or cheap?

Edited by Penelope Stopit on Wednesday 28th November 12:56

Penelope Stopit

11,209 posts

130 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
spitfire4v8 said:
Penelope Stopit said:
Have you tried disconnecting the radio aerial?
No I haven't .. would this create an issue with the ECU firing the fuel pump relay though ?

Also the last time I had the centre console out it took about 4 hours of cursing to get it back in, I'm not too keen on taking it out again hehe
This is a no goer then

I don't know if the interference through the aerial would trigger the ECU....It was a suggestion

Edited by Penelope Stopit on Wednesday 28th November 12:59

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Penelope Stopit said:
Fitting the HID transformer units in metal boxes may solve the problem

Are the HID units expensive or cheap?

Edited by Penelope Stopit on Wednesday 28th November 12:56
There's no makers marks on them, just some voltage info, so i strongly suspect they are cheaper end of the market items. Buying some expensive versions seems excessive especially if it doesn't cure it .. though the chanes are they would be considerably better shielded so probably the way to go. Or my preferred route of some high power good quality filament bulbs with some relays fed by a thick cable from say the back of the starter motor to reduce voltage drop.

The owner is on his way down so I can show him his magic car!

Penelope Stopit

11,209 posts

130 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
spitfire4v8 said:
Penelope Stopit said:
Fitting the HID transformer units in metal boxes may solve the problem

Are the HID units expensive or cheap?

Edited by Penelope Stopit on Wednesday 28th November 12:56
There's no makers marks on them, just some voltage info, so i strongly suspect they are cheaper end of the market items. Buying some expensive versions seems excessive especially if it doesn't cure it .. though the chanes are they would be considerably better shielded so probably the way to go. Or my preferred route of some high power good quality filament bulbs with some relays fed by a thick cable from say the back of the starter motor to reduce voltage drop.

The owner is on his way down so I can show him his magic car!
I wonder if this is of any use https://betterautomotivelighting.com/2014/12/31/ho...

Yes, probably better to fit some decent bulbs and relay them

Englishman

2,250 posts

231 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Just a suggestion, but have you tried (a) removing the bulbs and (b) disconnecting one transformer at at time to help isolate where the issue is?

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
quotequote all
Englishman said:
Just a suggestion, but have you tried (a) removing the bulbs and (b) disconnecting one transformer at at time to help isolate where the issue is?
I haven't actually run it without the bulbs in, as they run at something like 25Kv I was reluctant to do that. Disconnecting the transformers one at a time makes a difference in that disconnecting the nearside one has more of an effect, but as it's closer to the distributor (where I think the interference is being picked up) that seems likely anyway.

The upshot of the customer coming down is that I am going to put it back onto a good quality high output filament bulb set up through relays .

cheers all smile

TwinKam

3,446 posts

116 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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Interesting one!
My view is, that as they are not legal on his car (retro fit conversion/ no active levelling device), they should be removed and filament bulbs refitted.
End of problem.

andy43

12,393 posts

275 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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Sardonicus

19,286 posts

242 months

Wednesday 28th November 2018
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Unplug the 2 pin connector from the inductive winding from dizzy to ign module (not module to coil) and see what happens I think this is being used as an aerial and triggering the ign module and hence pulsing the coil it only needs one pulse to tell the ECU to prime the FP scratchchin

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Thursday 29th November 2018
quotequote all
Yes it makes sense that the most sensitive wiring would be the most likely to pick up the EMI. Sadly the HID stuff is now all in a box and I'm on with the conversion back to filament bulbs, but I suspect you're right!

stevesprint

1,121 posts

200 months

Thursday 29th November 2018
quotequote all
Sardonicus said:
Unplug the 2 pin connector from the inductive winding from dizzy to ign module (not module to coil) and see what happens I think this is being used as an aerial and triggering the ign module and hence pulsing the coil it only needs one pulse to tell the ECU to prime the FP scratchchin
Does it have the small black square resistor in the Black/White wire that runs from the coil/dizzy back to the ECU?

I suggest changing them to LEDs, aftermarket HIDs were band this year as they are usually installed without automatic beam level adjusters but isn’t normally an issue on TVRs as we don’t have back seats or load up our boots.

I’ve personally used good quality HIDs on my Griff trouble free for 5 years with the transformers under the light pods and in the past my MOTer actually commented how much better the light patterns is.

nawarne

3,137 posts

281 months

Thursday 29th November 2018
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Jools, looks like your going back to 'old' style incandescent lamps now? Guess you could consider/advise converting to LED lamps?

I'd agree - likely it is EMI when the HID 'strikes' the arc....why wouldn't a high voltage across an air gap generate something? The screening, therefore, should have prevented any interference externally?

Can only agree that the EMI must be being picked up by the ign. amplifier wiring.

Anyone else??

Nick

spitfire4v8

Original Poster:

4,021 posts

202 months

Thursday 29th November 2018
quotequote all
stevesprint said:
Does it have the small black square resistor in the Black/White wire that runs from the coil/dizzy back to the ECU?

I suggest changing them to LEDs, aftermarket HIDs were band this year as they are usually installed without automatic beam level adjusters but isn’t normally an issue on TVRs as we don’t have back seats or load up our boots.

I’ve personally used good quality HIDs on my Griff trouble free for 5 years with the transformers under the light pods and in the past my MOTer actually commented how much better the light patterns is.
hi Steve .. yes resistors (both of them) are present, changed them anyway and no change sadly.

As an aside : I've been trying to contact julian bridle for months to give him some money but he doesn't seem to be replying. He built some dual map eprom boards for me and I really want to give him some payment. Can you give him a nudge if you're in contact with him please smile thanks!