The importance of a stabilized approach
The importance of a stabilized approach
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Brother D

Original Poster:

4,357 posts

200 months

Tuesday 12th February 2019
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Unfortunately probably 50% of runway wasn't used : (

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjwM0Y2-Xfo


dr_gn

16,775 posts

208 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Not the best year so far for Piper Malibus (looks the same type of aircraft as the one lost in the Channel?)

DavieBNL

307 posts

87 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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A real floater - but getting the touch-down spot on with that runway perspective (with the hump) must be quite interesting the first few times. Wonder how many times previously the pilot had landed there. Looked a relatively soft final stop fortunately.

2xChevrons

4,197 posts

104 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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I was wondering what the practicalities (and expense!) of reparing that Malibu and getting it out of Courchevel are. It's not like the altiport is going to have a Piper agency and ticketed engineer on-site, not to mention the parts that would need replacing at a minimum when a plane goes nose-first into a snow bank. Then, once they've flown in the people and the parts they've got to keep the plane at Courchevel and have somewhere to do the work and I can't imagine that inside space comes cheap or readily-available.

Basically, I suspect from the moment the spinner contacted the snow, it became the insurance company's aeroplane on a permanent basis.

Chuck328

1,630 posts

191 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Reminds me of this, quite apt...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqFTD-Bqwl8

Testaburger

3,927 posts

222 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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That’s not necessarily an unstable approach, more a botched-up landing due to misjudging the runway slope.

designforlife

3,742 posts

187 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Better angle here...

https://youtu.be/wYXnSDakNRY

Nice to see the French take "rapid response" seriously laugh

DavieBNL

307 posts

87 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Love the registration, F-GUYZ, suspect only a small variation on that was pretty close to what the pilot said as they hit the snow!

Brother D

Original Poster:

4,357 posts

200 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Chuck328 said:
Reminds me of this, quite apt...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqFTD-Bqwl8
Yeah unfortunately there is no go-around option at CVF

Brother D

Original Poster:

4,357 posts

200 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Testaburger said:
That’s not necessarily an unstable approach, more a botched-up landing due to misjudging the runway slope.
It was a long flare which would possibly indicate they were carrying too much energy - and that's a location where you just have to be right on the numbers (and the numbers numbers).

Testaburger

3,927 posts

222 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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Brother D said:
It was a long flare which would possibly indicate they were carrying too much energy - and that's a location where you just have to be right on the numbers (and the numbers numbers).
Second glance, it appears you’re quite right; apologies.

I didn’t pay attention and thought the touchdown end of the runway was sloping down (it isn’t) which would have made it very easy for just a few extra knots to carry into a prolonged flare if it wasn’t acted upon.




Pete54

220 posts

134 months

Wednesday 13th February 2019
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This runway has approximately 125mm of 'flat' section where this aircraft was attempting to land.

It has over 300m of uphill runway - where aircraft are supposed to land which is to te left of the camera's view.

This incident has nothing to do with a stabilised approach, If the pilot had actually tried to land on the threshold - which is significantly lower and further from the camera this would not have occurred.

French altiports require a specific rating or authorisation for their use. It is difficult to believe this pilot had that - if he had, he would have been able to go around from the height/speed which he approached at - but then he would not have tried this obviously flawed attempt.

Testaburger

3,927 posts

222 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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Pete54 said:
This incident has nothing to do with a stabilised approach, If the pilot had actually tried to land on the threshold - which is significantly lower and further from the camera this would not have occurred.
Being on the correct vertical profile is part of a stabilised approach, along with speed and configuration.

He didn’t just ‘magic’ himself to a touchdown point half way down the runway, so I’d say the approach was unstable due glidepath and unstable due speed.

The Moose

23,572 posts

233 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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I used to really enjoy watching the planes come and go from there

Chuck328

1,630 posts

191 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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Testaburger said:
Being on the correct vertical profile is part of a stabilised approach, along with speed and configuration.

He didn’t just ‘magic’ himself to a touchdown point half way down the runway, so I’d say the approach was unstable due glidepath and unstable due speed.
(Ignoring this airfield as Brother D points out - there is no G/A procedure )

Topic: At what point do you move from 'not stable - go around' to 'oh bugger TDZ missed baulked landing here we go'

My outfit says the gates are 1000' and 500' to be stable, which could in this case could have been very much achieved..

Then follows,,, big float, (possible late cut of power prolonging said float or too fast as you point out) leading too deep touchdown and ouch...

We would not call that unstable ( for GA purposes) but I see where you are coming from.

How late do/would you call 'unstable' ?

At the point of flare, stable/unstable does not factor for me. It's a simple call at that point if you make or miss is the TDZ.

Thoughts?


Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

285 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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CAPP0

20,541 posts

227 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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Pete54 said:
French altiports require a specific rating or authorisation for their use. It is difficult to believe this pilot had that - if he had, he would have been able to go around from the height/speed which he approached at - but then he would not have tried this obviously flawed attempt.
It's always been my understanding that below a certain height there is no go-around option at CVF, although that's only based on what I have read. Having seen it from all angles and having flown in/out in a helicopter, I can't quite see why, there appears to be a fair amount of clearance to the mountains ahead.

It was always my ambition, if I gained my licence, to get a Courchevel ticket.

Testaburger

3,927 posts

222 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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Chuck328 said:
(Ignoring this airfield as Brother D points out - there is no G/A procedure )

Topic: At what point do you move from 'not stable - go around' to 'oh bugger TDZ missed baulked landing here we go'

My outfit says the gates are 1000' and 500' to be stable, which could in this case could have been very much achieved..

Then follows,,, big float, (possible late cut of power prolonging said float or too fast as you point out) leading too deep touchdown and ouch...

We would not call that unstable ( for GA purposes) but I see where you are coming from.

How late do/would you call 'unstable' ?

At the point of flare, stable/unstable does not factor for me. It's a simple call at that point if you make or miss is the TDZ.

Thoughts?

We have similar gates to yours, some others go lower (300’ for a visual at Southwest, for example), but it isn’t binary. Obviously you can de-stabilise thereafter, prior to flare.

Looking at the touchdown point, this chap was clearly unstable (glide path) before crossing the threshold. Further hypothesising - he then wouldn’t be the first to inadvertently increase his energy by trying to dive back onto profile causing the mahoosive float.

At what point do you declare a baulked landing? Again, pretty difficult to be definitive in GA - conservative is key, as you know. For me at work, I’m having another crack at approach as soon as I’ve passed the touchdown zone. Much of my flying is in the tropics, with plenty of swirly destabilising/float-inducing (particularly with Airbus speed logic) conditions, so I’ve done plenty. No biggie. Granted, most of the runways I fly to are very long, but ‘guessing’ the remaining LDA in a MLW 350 during a float seems a bit foolhardy. A lightweight 330 into somewhere I’m very familiar with, perhaps there’s room for a little more discretion, but I’m not hanging my livelihood on it. Plus, G/As are fun, and on a more serious note, we don’t do enough of them.

As you alluded to, GA and stabilisation criteria have a bit of a disconnect, particularly light singles. Perhaps it’s time for that to be revisited - but obviously it has to be practical, or you’d never land.

As an instructor, beginner students obviously need to know the correlation between airspeed and death, but a few hours in, I always found at my gusty, short-field desert locale, students generally faired far better in achieving a stabilised approach in the right zone when implored to maintain the correct glidepath - the reactive corrections to the subsequent speed variations seemingly more natural to them.



Edited by Testaburger on Thursday 14th February 09:52

CAPP0

20,541 posts

227 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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Another point about that airfield in particular - at the far end from the video, the approach end, there's a significant almost-vertical wall something like 20ft high, so there's a conflict in staying high enough to clear that too.

rs4al

954 posts

189 months

Thursday 14th February 2019
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Having flown in and out of CVF in a supercub, I seem to remember that there is a landing commitment point (?) someway out on the approach,after that you are committed to land.