Simple maths question...
Simple maths question...
Author
Discussion

WindyCommon

Original Poster:

3,880 posts

269 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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Can you answer this question for me please?

8 - 5 + 1 = ?

Thank you.

Michaelbailey

651 posts

136 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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I assume you are looking for 2

underwhelmist

2,050 posts

164 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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4.

Is this a trick?

Michaelbailey

651 posts

136 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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underwhelmist said:
4.

Is this a trick?
Kind of... BODMAS

Should be in brackets really. Never liked these questions

TwigtheWonderkid

49,095 posts

180 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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In the absence of brackets, 4. Could be 2 with brackets 8- (5+1)

davek_964

11,300 posts

205 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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I thought + and - had the same precedence, so I'd assume 4.

But as somebody pointed out, that's why parenthesis should be used.

WindyCommon

Original Poster:

3,880 posts

269 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
As I suspected!

It’s not a trick question, but parentheses are not required.

8 - 5 + 1 = 4

Why? Although Addition appears before Subtraction in the BODMAS mnemonic, addition and subtraction carry equal operational priority so must be performed in the order they are written when reading from left to right.

I’ll be discussing this with my 9yo son’s maths teacher when term restarts...

Michaelbailey

651 posts

136 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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I don't know why the schools insist on this teaching? It was the same when I was in school many moons ago

kiseca

9,339 posts

249 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
BODMAS doesn't need to be applied here. You have 9 in the positive column and 5 in the negative. Answer is 4 no matter which order you work it out in.

You can't separate the 5 from the minus in front of it, so even if you work out the second half first, it must be -5+1, which = -4. That would leave 8-4, which is still 4.

If you add brackets as in 8-(5+1), you change the question. The 5 is now +5, not -5, and the 5 and the one are now both multiplied by -1, making them effectively both negative. i.e. 8-(6)

The answer, without brackets, is 4. The question, with brackets, is a different question with different numbers in it.

The Ferret

1,290 posts

190 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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Michaelbailey said:
I don't know why the schools insist on this teaching? It was the same when I was in school many moons ago

Beyond belief isn't it.

Kids leaving school with the ability to calculate something in a way which, in the real world, is useless. Yet they've had no guidance on working out the things that are likely to matter to them, such as which mortgage works out cheaper over the term etc....

Shakermaker

11,317 posts

130 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
The Ferret said:

Beyond belief isn't it.

Kids leaving school with the ability to calculate something in a way which, in the real world, is useless. Yet they've had no guidance on working out the things that are likely to matter to them, such as which mortgage works out cheaper over the term etc....
I'm not sure I follow.

You are saying that kids shouldn't be taught the basics of maths (at a young age), but should be given guidance on how to actually applied mathematics (presumably at an older age) without it?

BODMAS/BIDMAS might seem redundant but I'm pretty sure there's a good reason its still there. Its just that most computers etc have got it programmed in to them already, so that when you come to work out your mortgage (or similar) it takes it all into account for you..


Mammasaid

5,583 posts

127 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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The Ferret said:
Michaelbailey said:
I don't know why the schools insist on this teaching? It was the same when I was in school many moons ago

Beyond belief isn't it.

Kids leaving school with the ability to calculate something in a way which, in the real world, is useless. Yet they've had no guidance on working out the things that are likely to matter to them, such as which mortgage works out cheaper over the term etc....
Not sure if serious....

Alex_225

7,796 posts

231 months

Monday 8th April 2019
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I may have over simplified it but I assumed that without the brackets it would just be worked out in order of how it's written so -

8 - 5 + 1 = 4

If it was 8 - (5+1) = 2 as I'd work out the contents of the brackets first. That's how I recall being taught anyway.

Michaelbailey

651 posts

136 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
Mammasaid said:
Not sure if serious....
I think the points been missed. I assume Ferret was referring to addition before subtraction when as has been said before isn't correct despite bodmas. obviously teach the brackets and overs etc but not a dumb technicality which would always be shown with brackets. As the OP said being marked wrong on homework for it. I remember my history teacher once saying to me when starting learning about WW2, "this isn't strictly accurate however this is what we will use as being true for GCSE, if you take history further itll be different". Similar story with chemistry although that was more of a simplification at GCSE rather than what they actually teach you at A level and uni

V8covin

10,208 posts

223 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
I had never heard of Bodmas until last year when someone put up something similar on Facebook.
I'm 55,got an o'level in maths at 15 at the best school in the area education wise.
We were taught left to right,the trouble is calculators use Bodmas .
The world can be a confusing place

SpeckledJim

34,153 posts

283 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
V8covin said:
I had never heard of Bodmas until last year when someone put up something similar on Facebook.
I'm 55,got an o'level in maths at 15 at the best school in the area education wise.
We were taught left to right,the trouble is calculators use Bodmas .
The world can be a confusing place
But in that case you'd have got, for example

4 x5 +2 = 22
and
2 +4 x5 = 30

and only 50% in your maths test.



Mammasaid

5,583 posts

127 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
Michaelbailey said:
Mammasaid said:
Not sure if serious....
I think the points been missed. I assume Ferret was referring to addition before subtraction when as has been said before isn't correct despite bodmas. obviously teach the brackets and overs etc but not a dumb technicality which would always be shown with brackets. As the OP said being marked wrong on homework for it. I remember my history teacher once saying to me when starting learning about WW2, "this isn't strictly accurate however this is what we will use as being true for GCSE, if you take history further itll be different". Similar story with chemistry although that was more of a simplification at GCSE rather than what they actually teach you at A level and uni
It was more the 'in the real world it's useless' remark.

There has to be rules of showing and then calculating arithmetic that everyone adheres to, otherwise we'd still all be eating woolly Mammoth around a camp fire.

And more people will be using simple arithmetic like this in their day to day lives than working out compound interest.

lufbramatt

5,679 posts

164 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
The Ferret said:

Beyond belief isn't it.

Kids leaving school with the ability to calculate something in a way which, in the real world, is useless. Yet they've had no guidance on working out the things that are likely to matter to them, such as which mortgage works out cheaper over the term etc....
kids leaving school now won't need to know about mortgages either wink

Michaelbailey

651 posts

136 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
Mammasaid said:
It was more the 'in the real world it's useless' remark.

There has to be rules of showing and then calculating arithmetic that everyone adheres to, otherwise we'd still all be eating woolly Mammoth around a camp fire.

And more people will be using simple arithmetic like this in their day to day lives than working out compound interest.
I see. I think ultimately maths is almost redundant to some people post school.

And to the comment about kids wont need to work out mortgages anymore, whilst quite amusing im proud to say i got my house/mortgage aged 20 (i am 22 now) There is still hope!

V8covin

10,208 posts

223 months

Monday 8th April 2019
quotequote all
SpeckledJim said:
But in that case you'd have got, for example

4 x5 +2 = 22
and
2 +4 x5 = 30

and only 50% in your maths test.
To me those are the correct answers.... without brackets (parentheses)