Twin Towers Insurance Claim
Twin Towers Insurance Claim
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CanAm

Original Poster:

14,001 posts

301 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
A little off topic, but more chance of insurance bods reading this sub-forum.

I've been out of the loop for a while, but does anyone know the outcome of the first loss cover/one or two events problem on this claim?

TwigtheWonderkid

49,081 posts

179 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
From memory, the insurers won. They only paid out on one tower. Seemed the correct decision to me.

p4cks

7,498 posts

228 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
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Turfy

1,071 posts

210 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
What is the crux of this case? Was someone profiteering or was someone trying to wriggle out of the insurance payment? Or a bit of both?

Edited by Turfy on Tuesday 16th April 11:27

TwigtheWonderkid

49,081 posts

179 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Turfy said:
What is the crux of this case? Was someone profiteering or was someone trying to wriggle out of the insurance payment? Or a bit of both?

Edited by Turfy on Tuesday 16th April 11:27
Say you have 2 houses, both worth £500K. Now the risk is more than having 1 house worth £500k, as you have 2 houses that something could happen to. But the risk is less than someone with a £1m house, because the biggest loss insurers could face is £500K, not £1m.

So you insure them both for £500K each, on a stop loss basis whereby you agree to a max payout of £500K (or one incident) and the premium is set somewhere between someone with a £1m house and someone with 1 £500K house. If 1 house burns down, you need to buy another £500K of cover and pay more premium to protect the 2nd house.

That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.

Antony Moxey

10,706 posts

248 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Turfy said:
What is the crux of this case? Was someone profiteering or was someone trying to wriggle out of the insurance payment? Or a bit of both?

Edited by Turfy on Tuesday 16th April 11:27
Say you have 2 houses, both worth £500K. Now the risk is more than having 1 house worth £500k, as you have 2 houses that something could happen to. But the risk is less than someone with a £1m house, because the biggest loss insurers could face is £500K, not £1m.

So you insure them both for £500K each, on a stop loss basis whereby you agree to a max payout of £500K (or one incident) and the premium is set somewhere between someone with a £1m house and someone with 1 £500K house. If 1 house burns down, you need to buy another £500K of cover and pay more premium to protect the 2nd house.

That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
How is the risk for a £1M house more than the risk for a £500k house? Surely the risks are the same, which isn’t the same as the potential losses being the same?

GipsyHillClimber

129 posts

123 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Antony Moxey said:
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Turfy said:
What is the crux of this case? Was someone profiteering or was someone trying to wriggle out of the insurance payment? Or a bit of both?

Edited by Turfy on Tuesday 16th April 11:27
Say you have 2 houses, both worth £500K. Now the risk is more than having 1 house worth £500k, as you have 2 houses that something could happen to. But the risk is less than someone with a £1m house, because the biggest loss insurers could face is £500K, not £1m.

So you insure them both for £500K each, on a stop loss basis whereby you agree to a max payout of £500K (or one incident) and the premium is set somewhere between someone with a £1m house and someone with 1 £500K house. If 1 house burns down, you need to buy another £500K of cover and pay more premium to protect the 2nd house.

That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
How is the risk for a £1M house more than the risk for a £500k house? Surely the risks are the same, which isn’t the same as the potential losses being the same?
I assumed he meant a greater capital risk? (I'm not in the insurance game and am in banking instead so that may explain why my brain went straight to the risk of a loss of investment)
I'm not in the insurance game but am in banking

Graveworm

9,226 posts

100 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Antony Moxey said:
How is the risk for a £1M house more than the risk for a £500k house? Surely the risks are the same, which isn’t the same as the potential losses being the same?
Risk is the expected value of an undesirable outcome. It's likelihood x impact or probability x expected cost. So for a similar likelihood increased impact = increased risk.

anonymous-user

83 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Say you have 2 houses, both worth £500K. Now the risk is more than having 1 house worth £500k, as you have 2 houses that something could happen to. But the risk is less than someone with a £1m house, because the biggest loss insurers could face is £500K, not £1m.

So you insure them both for £500K each, on a stop loss basis whereby you agree to a max payout of £500K (or one incident) and the premium is set somewhere between someone with a £1m house and someone with 1 £500K house. If 1 house burns down, you need to buy another £500K of cover and pay more premium to protect the 2nd house.

That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
Twig
This is a wonderful and simple way of explaining something that had puzzled me too. Not being that bright at times your post explained it in a way I grasped without getting confused
Thanks

Mr Pointy

13,377 posts

188 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
TwigtheWonderkid said:
That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
Is it not the other way round? A single incident only pays out for rebuilding one house (this seems to be what the Telegraph article says) & it would take two different incidents to get paid for both. The article also says that the owner of the towers is claiming it was two incidents & hence should get paid for both, but the court disagreed.

Two aircraft - one incident, one payout (as the court ruled)
Two meteors - one incident (might have to be on the same night though?)
One aircraft & one meteor - two incidents, double payout.

Antony Moxey

10,706 posts

248 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Graveworm said:
Antony Moxey said:
How is the risk for a £1M house more than the risk for a £500k house? Surely the risks are the same, which isn’t the same as the potential losses being the same?
Risk is the expected value of an undesirable outcome. It's likelihood x impact or probability x expected cost. So for a similar likelihood increased impact = increased risk.
Fair enough. I’d always taken risk to mean the chance of an undesirable outcome occurring, I guess insurance defines risk differently.

TwigtheWonderkid

49,081 posts

179 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Mr Pointy said:
TwigtheWonderkid said:
That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
Is it not the other way round? A single incident only pays out for rebuilding one house (this seems to be what the Telegraph article says) & it would take two different incidents to get paid for both. The article also says that the owner of the towers is claiming it was two incidents & hence should get paid for both, but the court disagreed.

Two aircraft - one incident, one payout (as the court ruled)
Two meteors - one incident (might have to be on the same night though?)
One aircraft & one meteor - two incidents, double payout.
Yes, I think you're right. I got that bit back to front.

TwigtheWonderkid

49,081 posts

179 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
techiedave said:
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Say you have 2 houses, both worth £500K. Now the risk is more than having 1 house worth £500k, as you have 2 houses that something could happen to. But the risk is less than someone with a £1m house, because the biggest loss insurers could face is £500K, not £1m.

So you insure them both for £500K each, on a stop loss basis whereby you agree to a max payout of £500K (or one incident) and the premium is set somewhere between someone with a £1m house and someone with 1 £500K house. If 1 house burns down, you need to buy another £500K of cover and pay more premium to protect the 2nd house.

That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
Twig
This is a wonderful and simple way of explaining something that had puzzled me too. Not being that bright at times your post explained it in a way I grasped without getting confused
Thanks
Except I got the last bit wrong! But the principle of stop loss cover is as described.

TwigtheWonderkid

49,081 posts

179 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Antony Moxey said:
How is the risk for a £1M house more than the risk for a £500k house? Surely the risks are the same, which isn’t the same as the potential losses being the same?
From an insurance viewpoint, part of the risk is the potential maximum payout. But yes, a £100K house in a flood zone could be a bigger overall risk that a £1m house on a hill, and attract a higher premium. .

speedking31

3,918 posts

165 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
A further complication was that as the two towers were close together, did the collapse of the first tower contribute to the collapse of the second? Then it could be classed as a single event despite the initiating cause.

Turfy

1,071 posts

210 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
techiedave said:
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Say you have 2 houses, both worth £500K. Now the risk is more than having 1 house worth £500k, as you have 2 houses that something could happen to. But the risk is less than someone with a £1m house, because the biggest loss insurers could face is £500K, not £1m.

So you insure them both for £500K each, on a stop loss basis whereby you agree to a max payout of £500K (or one incident) and the premium is set somewhere between someone with a £1m house and someone with 1 £500K house. If 1 house burns down, you need to buy another £500K of cover and pay more premium to protect the 2nd house.

That's just what the owners of the twin towers did. Insured both towers, but capped the payout at 1 incident.

Now if a meteor had taken out both your houses (or both towers), then you would have got paid for both, as it's only one incident. The owners tried to claim the plane strikes were 1 incident/. The court disagreed. Bottom line is the insurers only received the premium based on one tower being destroyed at any one time.
Twig
This is a wonderful and simple way of explaining something that had puzzled me too. Not being that bright at times your post explained it in a way I grasped without getting confused
Thanks
Ditto me; thanks.

Paul_M3

2,531 posts

214 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Antony Moxey said:
Fair enough. I’d always taken risk to mean the chance of an undesirable outcome occurring, I guess insurance defines risk differently.
Nope, it’s not just insurance. In the engineering or safety case world, risk = probability x consequence.

If either the probability or consequence is really low, then so is the risk.

CanAm

Original Poster:

14,001 posts

301 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Thanks for the update chaps. I read at the time that the insurers hadn't issued the policy docs at the time of the loss; if true, the underwriter must have been sweating. whistle

TwigtheWonderkid

49,081 posts

179 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
I feel for the owner. Prior to 9/11 who would have thought both towers could be destroyed. One tower, in a fire, perhaps. So the towers were insured in the way anyone would have insured them.

But if the insurer had to pay for 2, I'd feel for them. Bottom line is they never got enough premium to cover the risk of 2 going down. They never took on that risk and weren't paid for it.

I tell who did take a massive financial hit that day, and that's the death in service (DIS) insurance providers.

DIS cover is cheap. That's why so many of us get it, 4 times annual salary. Sounds really generous and a good perk. But in reality, it rarely pays out. Most people don't die before retirement, and most of those who do die of something like cancer, where they're off work for a few years prior to death and have been long since let go. DIS cover just pays for those employees killed in car crashes, heart attacks and the like. Random accidents.

But suddenly, on 9/11, they are faced with paying out for multiple employees, many of whom were on high salaries. One firm lost about 80 staff on that day.

Chiswickboy

549 posts

217 months

Tuesday 16th April 2019
quotequote all
Am I correct in thinking that both towers were insured on the one policy but if each tower had been insured under a separate policy then the payout would have been on both policies?

Using Twigs analogy, I would be paid out £1M for my 2 x £500k houses as the two policies are not linked.