Flapless Aircraft
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Discussion

Brother D

Original Poster:

4,354 posts

200 months

Monday 3rd June 2019
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https://newatlas.com/worlds-first-flapless-aircraf...

Wonder what the back is if the engine fails?

ianrb

1,629 posts

164 months

Monday 3rd June 2019
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I'm sure I've seen the use of similar technology before, but I can't remember where. Ether that or I'm really on form tonight as my first thought on seeing the thread title was "eject compressed air to modify flow over the wing".

Pit Pony

10,878 posts

145 months

Monday 3rd June 2019
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Ive just finished a contract in Wolverhampton at UTC/Collins Aerospace (nee Goodrich, Lucas, nee Hobsons).

There must be 2000 people plus a massive supply chain, making the components for lift.

This technology would make all that obsolete.

dvs_dave

9,040 posts

249 months

Tuesday 4th June 2019
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Brother D said:
https://newatlas.com/worlds-first-flapless-aircraf...

Wonder what the back is if the engine fails?
Not really all the relevant for unmanned aircraft/drones. They usually deploy a parachute in such circumstances anyway.

For manned aircraft, I’d imagine having two engines would provide sufficient redundancy for it to not be a problem. And there’s no mention of yaw control so probably a conventional rudder is maintained.

Oilchange

9,601 posts

284 months

Tuesday 4th June 2019
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dvs_dave said:
Not really all the relevant for unmanned aircraft/drones. They usually deploy a parachute in such circumstances anyway.

For manned aircraft, I’d imagine having two engines would provide sufficient redundancy for it to not be a problem. And there’s no mention of yaw control so probably a conventional rudder is maintained.
It appears a rudder or two are maintained as per the picture in the link

dvs_dave

9,040 posts

249 months

Tuesday 4th June 2019
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ianrb said:
I'm sure I've seen the use of similar technology before, but I can't remember where. Ether that or I'm really on form tonight as my first thought on seeing the thread title was "eject compressed air to modify flow over the wing".
Blown flaps are a technology that’s been around for decades, and does just that.

Eric Mc

124,934 posts

289 months

Tuesday 4th June 2019
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Concorde didn't have flaps.

Most aeroplanes before 1930 didn't have flaps.

Ayahuasca

27,560 posts

303 months

Tuesday 4th June 2019
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Eric Mc said:
Concorde didn't have flaps.

Most aeroplanes before 1930 didn't have flaps.
I think ‘flaps’ in this article refers to all control surfaces. Concorde may not have had flaps, but it did have traditionally operated elevons and a rudder.


Eric Mc

124,934 posts

289 months

Wednesday 5th June 2019
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Sorry, I took "flaps" to mean "flaps". The other control surfaces aren't usually referred to as "flaps" but rather what they actually are i.e. ailerons, elevons, spoilers etc.

On that score, the Wright Brothers got in there first because they used wing warping to bank and turn their aircraft.

Mave

8,216 posts

239 months

Thursday 6th June 2019
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The article does refer to ailerons and "other control surfaces" in the first paragraph... :-)
(it also refers to being the first aircraft to use blown air for that purpose, which I don't think the Wright brothers tried!)

Edited by Mave on Thursday 6th June 00:09

Eric Mc

124,934 posts

289 months

Thursday 6th June 2019
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They chose Kitty Hawk for their flights because it was the windiest place in the US - so they were using "blown air" provided by nature smile

Wing warping was discontinued early on in aviation as it was less efficient than ailerons and other separate moving control surfaces. Wing warping also put stress on the airframe structure which ailerons etc did not to the same extent,.

Blown air has been used on numerous aircraft over the decades. Examples of combat aircraft using blown air systems would be the F-1204 Starfighter and the Buccaneer. I suppose the difference with this new technique is combing wing warping with blown air.


AnotherClarkey

3,698 posts

213 months

GliderRider

2,856 posts

105 months

Friday 7th June 2019
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Eric Mc said:
They chose Kitty Hawk for their flights because it was the windiest place in the US - so they were using "blown air" provided by nature smile

Wing warping was discontinued early on in aviation as it was less efficient than ailerons and other separate moving control surfaces. Wing warping also put stress on the airframe structure which ailerons etc did not to the same extent,.

Blown air has been used on numerous aircraft over the decades. Examples of combat aircraft using blown air systems would be the F-1204 Starfighter and the Buccaneer. I suppose the difference with this new technique is combing wing warping with blown air.
Hang gliders have been using wing warping since the late 1970s. It is known as 'billow shift' and is achieved by the longitudinal keel and the spanwise cross tubes being unconnected to each other. When the pilot moves his weight to the direction in which he wishes to turn, it pulls the keel (from which his harness is hanging) across, thus tensioning the wing half on the outside of the turn and in turn increasing its angle of attack. Simultaneously the wing half on the inside of the turn is slackened and the angle of attack is reduced. The net effect is equivalent to that of ailerons, but without control cables, pushrods and bellcranks.

anonymous-user

78 months

Friday 7th June 2019
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I wonder why they draw bleed air from the engines to make the directional jets? Modern aircraft are doing away with bleed air systems and using electric compressors using ram air?

I suppose if the aircraft gets too slow there might not be enough ram air to produce the directional control, but if the engine stops you won’t be producing any bleed air?

On a conventional aircraft, that’s when the ram air turbine would step in.

Mave

8,216 posts

239 months

Friday 7th June 2019
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El stovey said:
I wonder why they draw bleed air from the engines to make the directional jets? Modern aircraft are doing away with bleed air systems and using electric compressors using ram air?
I expect the demand for the control surface bleed air is fairly unsteady, and needs to be available nearly instantaneously. An engine is a large source of readily available high pressure air, whereas a dedicated electric compressor would need to be continuously rescheduled to follow control demands.

anonymous-user

78 months

Friday 7th June 2019
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Mave said:
El stovey said:
I wonder why they draw bleed air from the engines to make the directional jets? Modern aircraft are doing away with bleed air systems and using electric compressors using ram air?
I expect the demand for the control surface bleed air is fairly unsteady, and needs to be available nearly instantaneously. An engine is a large source of readily available high pressure air, whereas a dedicated electric compressor would need to be continuously rescheduled to follow control demands.
Yeah I guess on larger aircraft, it’s being used for pressurisation rather than sudden high demand supply.

MB140

4,841 posts

127 months

Friday 7th June 2019
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ianrb said:
I'm sure I've seen the use of similar technology before, but I can't remember where. Ether that or I'm really on form tonight as my first thought on seeing the thread title was "eject compressed air to modify flow over the wing".
I know the f16 (I think) had a development aircraft that had thousands of tiny slots on the top and bottom of the wing and used a vacuum system to suck turbulent air off the surface of the wing, making it much more efficient and able to perform minor manoeuvres without deflecting the main flight control surfaces (improves efficiency). It did still retain all of the main flight control surfaces though.

GliderRider

2,856 posts

105 months

Friday 7th June 2019
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MB140 said:
ianrb said:
I'm sure I've seen the use of similar technology before, but I can't remember where. Ether that or I'm really on form tonight as my first thought on seeing the thread title was "eject compressed air to modify flow over the wing".
I know the f16 (I think) had a development aircraft that had thousands of tiny slots on the top and bottom of the wing and used a vacuum system to suck turbulent air off the surface of the wing, making it much more efficient and able to perform minor manoeuvres without deflecting the main flight control surfaces (improves efficiency). It did still retain all of the main flight control surfaces though.
This technology was developed on the British-made Hunting H.126 research aircraft. The Americans even borrowed it for a couple of years in the late 1960s.