Registering for VAT in Germany
Registering for VAT in Germany
Author
Discussion

fellatthefirst

Original Poster:

621 posts

185 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
I've had an email today from eBay saying we need to upload our German VAT certificate.

Does anyone have any experience of registering for VAT in Germany and can anyone recommend a company to go with for the registration and subsequent returns?

bogie

17,094 posts

302 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
check with an accountant first....does not sound right to me

http://www.brighton-accountants.com/blog/vat-uk-ge...

StevieBee

15,403 posts

285 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
For the immediate time being, your UK VAT certification is valid in Germany. That will of course change after Brexit.

You are only obliged to pay VAT where you are based.

The only exception to both of the above is (IIRC) if you are supplying digital services, which I would think unlikely if the request is via eBay.


paulrockliffe

16,606 posts

257 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
StevieBee said:
For the immediate time being, your UK VAT certification is valid in Germany. That will of course change after Brexit.

You are only obliged to pay VAT where you are based.

The only exception to both of the above is (IIRC) if you are supplying digital services, which I would think unlikely if the request is via eBay.
This is very bad advice, every single sentence is wrong apart from the bit about Brexit

UK VAT numbers aren't valid in Germany, place of supply rules aren't based on where the seller is based and there are lots of exemptions to the actual rules other than digital services.

If your turnover is over the threshold for registration in any EU country, you have to register there.

sunbeam alpine

7,249 posts

218 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
paulrockliffe said:
StevieBee said:
For the immediate time being, your UK VAT certification is valid in Germany. That will of course change after Brexit.

You are only obliged to pay VAT where you are based.

The only exception to both of the above is (IIRC) if you are supplying digital services, which I would think unlikely if the request is via eBay.
This is very bad advice, every single sentence is wrong apart from the bit about Brexit

UK VAT numbers aren't valid in Germany, place of supply rules aren't based on where the seller is based and there are lots of exemptions to the actual rules other than digital services.

If your turnover is over the threshold for registration in any EU country, you have to register there.
Sorry, but I believe your advice is incorrect. UK VAT numbers are valid in Germany. Given that the OP mentions Ebay, I imagine it involves the sale of a product, and that the production of a valid UK VAT number is sufficient for the seller. Normally no VAT should be applied to the sale.

The rules are different if it concerns a service carried out in Germany. In this case, VAT at the appropriate (German) rate should be charged and the OP can reclaim this via his VAT return.

GSalt

298 posts

119 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
sunbeam alpine said:
The rules are different if it concerns a service carried out in Germany. In this case, VAT at the appropriate (German) rate should be charged and the OP can reclaim this via his VAT return.
At the moment only the OP knows if they maintain a deliberate and active presence on eBay.de - rather than just accepting international orders via eBay.co.uk

I suspect this is related to the change in German VAT rules from the start of this year, https://verkaeuferportal.ebay.de/vat

paulrockliffe

16,606 posts

257 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
sunbeam alpine said:
paulrockliffe said:
StevieBee said:
For the immediate time being, your UK VAT certification is valid in Germany. That will of course change after Brexit.

You are only obliged to pay VAT where you are based.

The only exception to both of the above is (IIRC) if you are supplying digital services, which I would think unlikely if the request is via eBay.
This is very bad advice, every single sentence is wrong apart from the bit about Brexit

UK VAT numbers aren't valid in Germany, place of supply rules aren't based on where the seller is based and there are lots of exemptions to the actual rules other than digital services.

If your turnover is over the threshold for registration in any EU country, you have to register there.
Sorry, but I believe your advice is incorrect. UK VAT numbers are valid in Germany. Given that the OP mentions Ebay, I imagine it involves the sale of a product, and that the production of a valid UK VAT number is sufficient for the seller. Normally no VAT should be applied to the sale.

The rules are different if it concerns a service carried out in Germany. In this case, VAT at the appropriate (German) rate should be charged and the OP can reclaim this via his VAT return.
A UK VAT Number is valid in Germany for the purposes of demonstrating that you don't need to charge VAT on the sale, but it's not a valid VAT number in Germany.

It's not valid for the a sale in Germany where the place of supply is Germany, or where your sales in Germany are over the threshold that mandates a separate registration in Germany.

Given eBay are asking for a German VAT number for a UK registered business it's a reasonable assumption that it's related to the need to be registered in Germany rather than the need to prove VAT shouldn't be charged.

fellatthefirst

Original Poster:

621 posts

185 months

Wednesday 3rd July 2019
quotequote all
Just to give more clarity here, yes we do sell directly on eBay.de, i think we probably sell over 100k euros a year as well but i'm waiting for my bookkeeper to come back into work tomorrow.

I spoke to one company today who said they will register us for £299 but then we have to file a return every single month and they charge £170 per return!!!

Canute

566 posts

98 months

Thursday 4th July 2019
quotequote all
This is confusing, however where does the transaction take place for the sale of your goods?

On ebay you are paying to advertise an item with ebay unless I'm wrong.

Then you have the issue of Paypal?


StevieBee

15,403 posts

285 months

Thursday 4th July 2019
quotequote all
paulrockliffe said:
sunbeam alpine said:
paulrockliffe said:
StevieBee said:
For the immediate time being, your UK VAT certification is valid in Germany. That will of course change after Brexit.

You are only obliged to pay VAT where you are based.

The only exception to both of the above is (IIRC) if you are supplying digital services, which I would think unlikely if the request is via eBay.
This is very bad advice, every single sentence is wrong apart from the bit about Brexit

UK VAT numbers aren't valid in Germany, place of supply rules aren't based on where the seller is based and there are lots of exemptions to the actual rules other than digital services.

If your turnover is over the threshold for registration in any EU country, you have to register there.
Sorry, but I believe your advice is incorrect. UK VAT numbers are valid in Germany. Given that the OP mentions Ebay, I imagine it involves the sale of a product, and that the production of a valid UK VAT number is sufficient for the seller. Normally no VAT should be applied to the sale.

The rules are different if it concerns a service carried out in Germany. In this case, VAT at the appropriate (German) rate should be charged and the OP can reclaim this via his VAT return.
A UK VAT Number is valid in Germany for the purposes of demonstrating that you don't need to charge VAT on the sale, but it's not a valid VAT number in Germany.

It's not valid for the a sale in Germany where the place of supply is Germany, or where your sales in Germany are over the threshold that mandates a separate registration in Germany.

Given eBay are asking for a German VAT number for a UK registered business it's a reasonable assumption that it's related to the need to be registered in Germany rather than the need to prove VAT shouldn't be charged.
https://www.gov.uk/vat-registration/registering-vat-other-eu-countries

Mortgage_tom

1,548 posts

256 months

Thursday 4th July 2019
quotequote all
Its been a while since I dealt with this topic. However, you can trade to EU companies using your UK VAT number. But there is a threshold which if you cross then you must then become VAT registered in that country.

Im not sure what the threshold is now, but it used to be about £50k I think. So if you exporting £40k a year to Germany your under the threshold. But once over £50k you have to register in Germany, collect German VAT and submit returns.

It doesnt matter where the goods are sent from within the EU or where the sale takes place. Its where the good are delivered to.

Please chekc the current threshold as my figures above are made up for the example. The timing of this couldnt be worse, as after you put the effort in to sort this out all the rules are going to change when we leave anyway. Im really glad Im not in ecommerce anymore and dont have to deal with the impact of brexit on any business processes. It was painful enough dealing with the VAT rate changing, nevermind export and shipping rules.


What more shocking is eBay taking any responsibility for anything tax related.



Edited by Mortgage_tom on Thursday 4th July 10:46

paulrockliffe

16,606 posts

257 months

Thursday 4th July 2019
quotequote all
StevieBee said:
paulrockliffe said:
sunbeam alpine said:
paulrockliffe said:
StevieBee said:
For the immediate time being, your UK VAT certification is valid in Germany. That will of course change after Brexit.

You are only obliged to pay VAT where you are based.

The only exception to both of the above is (IIRC) if you are supplying digital services, which I would think unlikely if the request is via eBay.
This is very bad advice, every single sentence is wrong apart from the bit about Brexit

UK VAT numbers aren't valid in Germany, place of supply rules aren't based on where the seller is based and there are lots of exemptions to the actual rules other than digital services.

If your turnover is over the threshold for registration in any EU country, you have to register there.
Sorry, but I believe your advice is incorrect. UK VAT numbers are valid in Germany. Given that the OP mentions Ebay, I imagine it involves the sale of a product, and that the production of a valid UK VAT number is sufficient for the seller. Normally no VAT should be applied to the sale.

The rules are different if it concerns a service carried out in Germany. In this case, VAT at the appropriate (German) rate should be charged and the OP can reclaim this via his VAT return.
A UK VAT Number is valid in Germany for the purposes of demonstrating that you don't need to charge VAT on the sale, but it's not a valid VAT number in Germany.

It's not valid for the a sale in Germany where the place of supply is Germany, or where your sales in Germany are over the threshold that mandates a separate registration in Germany.

Given eBay are asking for a German VAT number for a UK registered business it's a reasonable assumption that it's related to the need to be registered in Germany rather than the need to prove VAT shouldn't be charged.
https://www.gov.uk/vat-registration/registering-vat-other-eu-countries
Have you read that? The key word there is 'usually'. Here's a comprehensive explanation of why your advice is wrong:

http://www.moorestephens.co.uk/news-views/august-2...

StevieBee

15,403 posts

285 months

Thursday 4th July 2019
quotequote all
paulrockliffe said:
Have you read that? The key word there is 'usually'. Here's a comprehensive explanation of why your advice is wrong:

http://www.moorestephens.co.uk/news-views/august-2...
Fair dos. I stand to be corrected.

Most of my business is international and mainly with EU institutions and have never had an issue using our UK VAT number.

Chamon_Lee

3,948 posts

177 months

Sunday 7th July 2019
quotequote all
Has all this not changed recently?

Even if you make a single sales in Germany you need to have a sales vat number. There is no threshold anymore. There is no it’s ok to use uk vat number.


You need one. End of as far as I know.

DSLiverpool

16,532 posts

232 months

Sunday 7th July 2019
quotequote all
My accountant used a specialist advisor and it worked out well, was in 2010 though so things might have changed.
It was complicated by some things sent from UK and others from within Germany.