Child benefit tax - impact of pension contributions
Child benefit tax - impact of pension contributions
Author
Discussion

heisthegaffer

Original Poster:

4,289 posts

227 months

Monday 6th January 2020
quotequote all
Hi all

Like a few people, I've had a letter about being charged child benefit tax which I had no idea about.

A couple of years ago I ramped up my employer pension contributions. The HMRC person I spoke to said that's irrelevant as that's nothing to do with this but I've read elsewhere that it could impact what I pay in child benefit tax.

Anyone got any idea about this?

The Leaper

5,694 posts

235 months

Monday 6th January 2020
quotequote all
If you ramped up out of regular income as in PAYE then HMRC are right. What you should ha e done is arrange the ramping up via a salary sacrifice agreement with your employer.

R.

heisthegaffer

Original Poster:

4,289 posts

227 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
The Leaper said:
If you ramped up out of regular income as in PAYE then HMRC are right. What you should ha e done is arrange the ramping up via a salary sacrifice agreement with your employer.

R.
It is via salary sacrifice. I pay 10%, they pay 14%.

mfmman

3,234 posts

212 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
The Leaper said:
If you ramped up out of regular income as in PAYE then HMRC are right. What you should have done is arrange the ramping up via a salary sacrifice agreement with your employer.

R.
I hate to say 'are you sure' to someone whose previous posts show they know what they are on about but.... are you sure?

My plan for this year was to put £8k from savings into one of my private pensions (from previous employment) with the 20% government bit topping it up.

My expectation was I would then get a tax rebate (via SA which I have to do anyway) of 20% of the £8k and regain the CB as well.

If my thinking is wrong, is it possible to make a one off payment into my employers pension (which is SS) and have that qualify

Stay in Bed Instead

22,362 posts

186 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
heisthegaffer said:
It is via salary sacrifice. I pay 10%, they pay 14%.
What was your P60 earnings?

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
The law says that you have to repay some or all of the Child Benefit if you or your partner has a taxable Income exceeding £50,000. The key is knowing what constitutes "taxable income".

For a person in employment,. taxable income is your Gross Salary, including Bonuses, but less any pension contributions.

So, if you had Gross Salary of £55,000 but made pension contributions in the year of £6,000, your adjusted taxable income is now £49,000. And as a result, the Child Benefit Charge will not be applicable.

Donations to charity also help bring down your assessable income.

Simpo Two

92,718 posts

294 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Donations to charity also help bring down your assessable income.
Giving money to charity so you can claim child benefit... strange times.

JulianPH

10,084 posts

143 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
It doesn't matter whether it is salary sacrifice, and empolyer contribution or a personal contribution, the all have the same effect of reducing your income (adjusted net income after contributions).

If your contribution reduces your income to below £50k then there is no child benefit tax to pay. If it reduces it to below £60k then you have a reduced level of child benefit tax to pay.

Eric is spot on as always! smile

mfmman

3,234 posts

212 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
Thanks Eric & Julian

Exactly as I thought

The Leaper

5,694 posts

235 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
mfmman said:
I hate to say 'are you sure' to someone whose previous posts show they know what they are on about but.... are you sure?

My plan for this year was to put £8k from savings into one of my private pensions (from previous employment) with the 20% government bit topping it up.

My expectation was I would then get a tax rebate (via SA which I have to do anyway) of 20% of the £8k and regain the CB as well.

If my thinking is wrong, is it possible to make a one off payment into my employers pension (which is SS) and have that qualify
I'm not a tax nor a CB expert.

My understanding is that the taxable income threshold before any reduction in CB is where you or your partner earns an income in excess of £50,000. So if you plan to use £8000 from savings as a pension contribution this will not reduce your income in any way ( unless the income on the £8000 once paid into the pension plan reduces your total income below the threshold).

R.

B9

534 posts

124 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Giving money to charity so you can claim child benefit... strange times.
Not if they are things you intended to buy anyway - National trust membership for example

mfmman

3,234 posts

212 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
There is a Child Benefit tax calculator on the HMRC website

Within it there is a section for allowable deductions, one of these is 'pension contributions not paid from your salary'. Entering £8k here has an impact on the tax charge to pay (in a good way!)


JulianPH

10,084 posts

143 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
The Leaper said:
mfmman said:
I hate to say 'are you sure' to someone whose previous posts show they know what they are on about but.... are you sure?

My plan for this year was to put £8k from savings into one of my private pensions (from previous employment) with the 20% government bit topping it up.

My expectation was I would then get a tax rebate (via SA which I have to do anyway) of 20% of the £8k and regain the CB as well.

If my thinking is wrong, is it possible to make a one off payment into my employers pension (which is SS) and have that qualify
I'm not a tax nor a CB expert.

My understanding is that the taxable income threshold before any reduction in CB is where you or your partner earns an income in excess of £50,000. So if you plan to use £8000 from savings as a pension contribution this will not reduce your income in any way ( unless the income on the £8000 once paid into the pension plan reduces your total income below the threshold).

R.
Your initial understanding is absolutely correct. It is your second statement that is not (though you cleared this up in the brackets).

The effect of any pension contribution reduces your income in that financial year by the gross amount of the contribution. It doesn't matter whether it is from earnings or savings, just the fact you made the payment.


The Leaper

5,694 posts

235 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
Thanks, Julian, I guess I'm never too old to learn new facts!

R.

JulianPH

10,084 posts

143 months

Tuesday 7th January 2020
quotequote all
The Leaper said:
Thanks, Julian, I guess I'm never too old to learn new facts!

R.
None of us ever are Roger! smile

If I can continue to learn more than I forget I will be a happy chap!

Happy New Year!


Spunagain

772 posts

287 months

Wednesday 8th January 2020
quotequote all
So, if you have not claimed CB for a few years but we’re entitled to it, can you claim it retrospectively?

DSLiverpool

16,503 posts

231 months

Wednesday 8th January 2020
quotequote all
Hmm how does earning on my company dividends work in relation to the £50k

WhiskyDisco

1,311 posts

103 months

Wednesday 8th January 2020
quotequote all
I suspect what you are saying is that you will forego 8k in income ( and pay this into a pension ) and in place of this live off 8k in savings?

You are right to do whatever it takes to reduce your income to <50k. I have four kids, the income tax charge is over 3k. If I earn 100 quid I have to pay something in the region of 73 in tax.

Eric Mc

125,609 posts

294 months

Wednesday 8th January 2020
quotequote all
DSLiverpool said:
Hmm how does earning on my company dividends work in relation to the £50k
It's assessable income so will act to push you closer to the threshold.

Spunagain

772 posts

287 months

Tuesday 4th February 2020
quotequote all
Spunagain said:
So, if you have not claimed CB for a few years but we’re entitled to it, can you claim it retrospectively?
To reply to my own question I have found out you can apply on line through the HMRC portal for this tax year and the previous 2 tax years.

Thanks to Julian and Eric Mrs Spunagain am claiming back over £5000 in back dated Child benefits. Pistonheads pays dividends again!

This whole CB income limit seems to be have been made deliberately obscure!

Cheers! beer