Russia & Saudi team up to take out shale oil...?
Russia & Saudi team up to take out shale oil...?
Author
Discussion

wisbech

Original Poster:

4,014 posts

145 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
So, oil price has collapsed. I’ve seen commentary that this is a joint Russia/ Saudi plan to take out US shale oil industry as a competitor. Anyone in the industry care to comment? Or is it just the Saudis trying to discipline OPEC producers?

Agammemnon

1,628 posts

82 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
AIUI Saudi has issued a statement that it's to punish Russia for transgressions.

stongle

5,910 posts

186 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Russia pulled out of OPEC+ at the weekend. It no longer wanted to keep capacity capped and oil prices high (which benefits shale product). This is largely in retaliation for US actions and sanctions around some of its pipeline (Nord Stream2) plans into Europe. It makes shale less profitable.

If Russia ups production it increases foreign currency inflows into the it's coffers. Of course doing this when the world is grappling with Corona may be seen as a tad cynical - probably gets him more leverage. But this is not a concerted action, Russia is doing this unilaterally (of course OPEC may / will follow suit)...

isaldiri

23,957 posts

192 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
stongle said:
Russia pulled out of OPEC+ at the weekend. It no longer wanted to keep capacity capped and oil prices high (which benefits shale product). This is largely in retaliation for US actions and sanctions around some of its pipeline (Nord Stream2) plans into Europe. It makes shale less profitable.

If Russia ups production it increases foreign currency inflows into the it's coffers. Of course doing this when the world is grappling with Corona may be seen as a tad cynical - probably gets him more leverage. But this is not a concerted action, Russia is doing this unilaterally (of course OPEC may / will follow suit)...
Russia's cost of production isn't that much better than shale is it? Russia isn't trying to bugger up shale as it literally can't do that without messing up their own industry.

It's a daft plan by the Saudis to irritate the russians in response to the OPEC failure over the weekend. It's history repeating itself, their cunning 2015 plan to drive shale out by crashing the oil price failed miserably. There's no terribly good reason why it'll work this time to hurt Russia more than themselves.

Oilchange

9,625 posts

284 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Will this lower petrol prices?
[inanutshell]

Edited by Oilchange on Monday 9th March 11:39

Olas

911 posts

81 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Oilchange said:
Will this lower petrol prices?
Hashtag:inanutshell
No, cheap oil does not mean cheap petrol. Cheap oil means better margins for oil comapnies.

Gecko1978

12,302 posts

181 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
AiUI, unlike a conventional oil well shale resources can be turned on and off at will that is its relatively easy to cap a well given the resources are locked in rock. Oil wells can't just be turned off, so price falls US buys oil from Saudi etc, price rises turns its own back on.

This is less about the above more about Russia not playing ball. During last oil crash i think I heard Saudi can afford an oil price of $20 most other nations can not so it kills them unless Saudi cuts back output

stongle

5,910 posts

186 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
isaldiri said:
stongle said:
Russia pulled out of OPEC+ at the weekend. It no longer wanted to keep capacity capped and oil prices high (which benefits shale product). This is largely in retaliation for US actions and sanctions around some of its pipeline (Nord Stream2) plans into Europe. It makes shale less profitable.

If Russia ups production it increases foreign currency inflows into the it's coffers. Of course doing this when the world is grappling with Corona may be seen as a tad cynical - probably gets him more leverage. But this is not a concerted action, Russia is doing this unilaterally (of course OPEC may / will follow suit)...
Russia's cost of production isn't that much better than shale is it? Russia isn't trying to bugger up shale as it literally can't do that without messing up their own industry.

It's a daft plan by the Saudis to irritate the russians in response to the OPEC failure over the weekend. It's history repeating itself, their cunning 2015 plan to drive shale out by crashing the oil price failed miserably. There's no terribly good reason why it'll work this time to hurt Russia more than themselves.
I think more to do with Nord Stream2 etc. Not really an expert on there cost of production, but any lowering of cost per barrel hurts shale. I might be putting 2 and 2 together and getting 5 but the timing looks a tad convenient….





Art0ir

9,423 posts

194 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Russia doesn't want to cap oil to ps off the US.

Saudis are increasing production to ps off the Russians.

Meanwhile Trump will be on Twitter shortly "Low oil prices. Very good for US citizens. Very strong economy. Russians tried to hurt us but will hurt themselves. Sad!"

stongle

5,910 posts

186 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Art0ir said:
Russia doesn't want to cap oil to ps off the US.

Saudis are increasing production to ps off the Russians.

Meanwhile Trump will be on Twitter shortly "Low oil prices. Very good for US citizens. Very strong economy. Russians tried to hurt us but will hurt themselves. Sad!"
Err, it was Russia that said it didn't want to cut production further on Friday (per OPEC+), IF they increased production oil px goes down. Since the Russians couldn't agree this with the Saudis; they crashed out of OPEC+. It was the Saudi reaction to go into overdrive on a price war that pushed the markets down 30%. This isn't about a "cap", its the opposite.

isaldiri

23,957 posts

192 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
stongle said:
I think more to do with Nord Stream2 etc. Not really an expert on there cost of production, but any lowering of cost per barrel hurts shale. I might be putting 2 and 2 together and getting 5 but the timing looks a tad convenient….
Are you talking about the big price drop or that Russia pulled out of opec? Those are 2 seperate things as I'm sure you know. Nordstream etc might have something to do with Russia not wanting to cap production but ultimately Russia I think given the example of 2015 is pretty aware they cannot significantly affect shale without hurting themselves to a very significant degree. If even Saudi with the lowest production costs in the world couldn't in 2015 drive shale out of business, the Russians with relatively much higher costs (and not miles away from shale iirc especially their artic oil sources) don't have a chance.

C0ffin D0dger

3,440 posts

169 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Olas said:
Oilchange said:
Will this lower petrol prices?
Hashtag:inanutshell
No, cheap oil does not mean cheap petrol. Cheap oil means better margins for oil comapnies.
It has in the past though, seem to remember last time unleaded was less than £1/L it was due to this. Takes a while for the knock on effect to be felt though?

emicen

9,157 posts

242 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
stongle said:
isaldiri said:
stongle said:
Russia pulled out of OPEC+ at the weekend. It no longer wanted to keep capacity capped and oil prices high (which benefits shale product). This is largely in retaliation for US actions and sanctions around some of its pipeline (Nord Stream2) plans into Europe. It makes shale less profitable.

If Russia ups production it increases foreign currency inflows into the it's coffers. Of course doing this when the world is grappling with Corona may be seen as a tad cynical - probably gets him more leverage. But this is not a concerted action, Russia is doing this unilaterally (of course OPEC may / will follow suit)...
Russia's cost of production isn't that much better than shale is it? Russia isn't trying to bugger up shale as it literally can't do that without messing up their own industry.

It's a daft plan by the Saudis to irritate the russians in response to the OPEC failure over the weekend. It's history repeating itself, their cunning 2015 plan to drive shale out by crashing the oil price failed miserably. There's no terribly good reason why it'll work this time to hurt Russia more than themselves.
I think more to do with Nord Stream2 etc. Not really an expert on there cost of production, but any lowering of cost per barrel hurts shale. I might be putting 2 and 2 together and getting 5 but the timing looks a tad convenient….
Few years old but this suggests it’s not costing Russia or Saudi to produce a barrel, $30 oil is still above their production costs:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_of_oil

Art0ir

9,423 posts

194 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
stongle said:
Art0ir said:
Russia doesn't want to cap oil to ps off the US.

Saudis are increasing production to ps off the Russians.

Meanwhile Trump will be on Twitter shortly "Low oil prices. Very good for US citizens. Very strong economy. Russians tried to hurt us but will hurt themselves. Sad!"
Err, it was Russia that said it didn't want to cut production further on Friday (per OPEC+), IF they increased production oil px goes down. Since the Russians couldn't agree this with the Saudis; they crashed out of OPEC+. It was the Saudi reaction to go into overdrive on a price war that pushed the markets down 30%. This isn't about a "cap", its the opposite.
I think we're saying the same thing. OPEC+ wanted further further cuts (beyond a cap). Russia didn't.

Cheburator mk2

3,193 posts

223 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Gecko1978 said:
AiUI, unlike a conventional oil well shale resources can be turned on and off at will that is its relatively easy to cap a well given the resources are locked in rock. Oil wells can't just be turned off, so price falls US buys oil from Saudi etc, price rises turns its own back on.

This is less about the above more about Russia not playing ball. During last oil crash i think I heard Saudi can afford an oil price of $20 most other nations can not so it kills them unless Saudi cuts back output
The cost of production is almost irrelevant here - Saudi needs the oil price at much higher levels to balance its budget. Like double the current $35pbl. So Saudi most definitely can't afford the price of oil to be this low for too long. In case you haven't noticed, Russia is yet again sitting on the 2nd largest FX reserves in the World. In addition - the way Russia taxes its producers - the more they produce, the more goes in the budget anyway. The Russian budget has $40pbl as a break even point. Yes, they assumed $63 for the surplus which was to be allocated for a fiscal stimulus, but it's hardly a problem for them. The Saudis are running a budget deficit. Fine in a growing world, with plentiful liquidity, not so fine in the current environment. The Saudis tried it once as others have alluded, and failed, they will fail again...

As for the economic impact on the US - yet again, while you can shut off a shale well easily (relatively speaking), whilst its shut, it is not pumping. While it's not pumping, it isn't paying down the debt that was incurred to open it. Yes, technology has moved on massively since 2016, but the truth is, this will hurt the producers and by proxy the US financial market - High Yield credit in particular. If you are interested I can dig out the proportion of shale producers within the major HY Credit indeces. In a normal environment, it would have been seen as a nasty bump, now I don't know, there are monsters behind every corner...

Hope this helps a little

isaldiri

23,957 posts

192 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Cheburator mk2 said:
As for the economic impact on the US - yet again, while you can shut off a shale well easily (relatively speaking), whilst its shut, it is not pumping. While it's not pumping, it isn't paying down the debt that was incurred to open it. Yes, technology has moved on massively since 2016, but the truth is, this will hurt the producers and by proxy the US financial market - High Yield credit in particular. If you are interested I can dig out the proportion of shale producers within the major HY Credit indeces. In a normal environment, it would have been seen as a nasty bump, now I don't know, there are monsters behind every corner...

Hope this helps a little
Good points above. However one thing though that offsets or partially offsets the cost of debt - interest rates are mentally low. 10yr US treasuries are below 0.5%. as you noted shale operates a lot in the high yield area with much higher rates of course but they survived in 2015 with higher rates across the board then too. Some will fall over but the existing infrastructure is built up to a point the industry will remain. Especially given the US isn't going to give up energy independence. The shale horse bolted long ago imo....

Gecko1978

12,302 posts

181 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Cheburator mk2 said:
Gecko1978 said:
AiUI, unlike a conventional oil well shale resources can be turned on and off at will that is its relatively easy to cap a well given the resources are locked in rock. Oil wells can't just be turned off, so price falls US buys oil from Saudi etc, price rises turns its own back on.

This is less about the above more about Russia not playing ball. During last oil crash i think I heard Saudi can afford an oil price of $20 most other nations can not so it kills them unless Saudi cuts back output
The cost of production is almost irrelevant here - Saudi needs the oil price at much higher levels to balance its budget. Like double the current $35pbl. So Saudi most definitely can't afford the price of oil to be this low for too long. In case you haven't noticed, Russia is yet again sitting on the 2nd largest FX reserves in the World. In addition - the way Russia taxes its producers - the more they produce, the more goes in the budget anyway. The Russian budget has $40pbl as a break even point. Yes, they assumed $63 for the surplus which was to be allocated for a fiscal stimulus, but it's hardly a problem for them. The Saudis are running a budget deficit. Fine in a growing world, with plentiful liquidity, not so fine in the current environment. The Saudis tried it once as others have alluded, and failed, they will fail again...

As for the economic impact on the US - yet again, while you can shut off a shale well easily (relatively speaking), whilst its shut, it is not pumping. While it's not pumping, it isn't paying down the debt that was incurred to open it. Yes, technology has moved on massively since 2016, but the truth is, this will hurt the producers and by proxy the US financial market - High Yield credit in particular. If you are interested I can dig out the proportion of shale producers within the major HY Credit indeces. In a normal environment, it would have been seen as a nasty bump, now I don't know, there are monsters behind every corner...

Hope this helps a little
I don't actually know what Russia hope to achieve by going against opec. My guess is this is a large game of who blinks first. And i suspect it will be Russia as Saudi are the swing producer.

Shale oil and gas now as an established tech will always be their to temper price rises. $250 a barrel as predicted I think in 2007 is never going to happen (till we get to their being no oil left) so its a case an wait an see.

Camelot1971

2,829 posts

190 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
C0ffin D0dger said:
Olas said:
Oilchange said:
Will this lower petrol prices?
Hashtag:inanutshell
No, cheap oil does not mean cheap petrol. Cheap oil means better margins for oil comapnies.
It has in the past though, seem to remember last time unleaded was less than £1/L it was due to this. Takes a while for the knock on effect to be felt though?
Always the same with any natural resource. World price goes up, price for petrol, electric etc goes up almost immediately. World price goes down, very little changes.

Cheburator mk2

3,193 posts

223 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Gecko1978 said:
I don't actually know what Russia hope to achieve by going against opec. My guess is this is a large game of who blinks first. And i suspect it will be Russia as Saudi are the swing producer.

Shale oil and gas now as an established tech will always be their to temper price rises. $250 a barrel as predicted I think in 2007 is never going to happen (till we get to their being no oil left) so its a case an wait an see.
You are missing the point... Last time the Saudis blinked... They will blink again... There are lot's of reasons, no time to go into the details...

As for shale being an established tech - of course it is. No one in their right mind would think that by getting oil to $35 you will shut them down. But you can cause some serious pain... In an electoral year...

Lazermilk

3,523 posts

105 months

Monday 9th March 2020
quotequote all
Lentilist said:
Olas said:
Oilchange said:
Will this lower petrol prices?
Hashtag:inanutshell
No, cheap oil does not mean cheap petrol. Cheap oil means better margins for oil comapnies.
As someone who's worked for one for 20 years, it really, really doesn't.
Was going to say the same, how does making less money selling your oil mean you get better margins?

Just means more likely to be more cutbacks and cost cutting and potentially people out of work at the oil companies.