Covid19 passenger aircraft zircon filtration
Covid19 passenger aircraft zircon filtration
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Discussion

tgr

Original Poster:

1,218 posts

195 months

Wednesday 15th April 2020
quotequote all
Would anyone in the aerospace industry like to comment on whether or not aircraft air-conditioning systems can filter out the virus such that a trip will not spread the infection to passengers? My first instinct is that it would indeed likely infect many in this closed environment, but I'd like to know from experts

Thanks

ETA: aircon in title

Edited by tgr on Wednesday 15th April 08:39

aeropilot

39,786 posts

251 months

Wednesday 15th April 2020
quotequote all
No it won't.

From what I'm seeing mentioned from within, it's very likely that if 'social distancing' is deemed still neccessary for some time, any likely resumption of non-essential travel will require flights being no more than 60-70% capacity to leave at least one empty seat distance between each passenger.
The likeyhood will mean flight costs will rise dramatically which is what industry experts are predicting in articles in past few days.
Its not just onboard that will cause problems, as check-in gates, dutyfree areas, security search lanes, baggage collection and aircraft gate areas and everything in pretty much all airports will be an issue that will require rethink and reworking.
No one knows how long that would be for as no one really knows what will happen with this virus. The Spanish Flu pandemic lasted 3 years and 3 seperate peaks in infections before it died out. We maybe more medically adavnced to 100 years ago, but we have a much bigger world population that can travel around the world far more easily.....which is what is going to have to be curtailed pretty dramatically if medical science can't help.


tgr

Original Poster:

1,218 posts

195 months

Wednesday 15th April 2020
quotequote all
Thanks aero pilot. Sobering stuff. This could bankrupt many participants in the industry. And as a humble punter it could price me out of the market or make me seriously reevaluate air travel

aeropilot

39,786 posts

251 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
tgr said:
Thanks aero pilot. Sobering stuff. This could bankrupt many participants in the industry. And as a humble punter it could price me out of the market or make me seriously reevaluate air travel
Indeed.

I used to work in the industry up until last week...... frown


Simpo Two

91,478 posts

289 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
Viruses are bloody small and there's nothing like an aeroplane for distributing all known germs evenly among everyone. No matter social distancing, it's basically an infection box.

aeropilot

39,786 posts

251 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Viruses are bloody small and there's nothing like an aeroplane for distributing all known germs evenly among everyone. No matter social distancing, it's basically an infection box.
yes


ConwyC

166 posts

81 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Viruses are bloody small and there's nothing like an aeroplane for distributing all known germs evenly among everyone. No matter social distancing, it's basically an infection box.
I have often wondered about this, why at the end of your 2 hour flight are you not infected with all sorts, the pilots should only have a life span of 12months max.

With a brother who is a pilot, a sister who is a doctor a father who is an engineer and me an ex waitress you would think I get to an answer. Well I have learnt that the filtration system on aircraft is highly effective and equal to that of a filtration system of operating theater in a hospital, if so why can't I have my peanuts when someone with an allergy is on board too.

aeropilot

39,786 posts

251 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
ConwyC said:
Well I have learnt that the filtration system on aircraft is highly effective and equal to that of a filtration system of operating theater in a hospital, if so why can't I have my peanuts when someone with an allergy is on board too.
It is.

However......the problem is its also at very low humidity levels, usually around 12% which is usually drier than even most deserts, because the air is drawn from the outside at high altitude where there is very little moisture.
This is bad where this coronavirus is concerned where research already has indicated it can be 'projected' from a human far further in less humid air than high humidity air, plus while the air is clean, the dryness is bad for sinuses and can break down mucous barriers, making it easier to catch what bugs might be present.....again, something that has already been identified as bad when this virus is concerned.

Coupled with the problems of touching lavs, door handles, arm rests and what not during a 10+ hour flight and I can forsee that masks and gloves might be mandatory for flying in the immediate future. I always used to have a 100ml squeezy containing hand sanitiser with me when taking a flight, for years before this as it was.
It might be compulsory in the future?

Steve_D

13,801 posts

282 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
aeropilot said:
....................... I always used to have a 100ml squeezy containing hand sanitiser with me when taking a flight, for years before this as it was. It might be compulsory in the future?
Then the catch 22 will be not being allowed fluids on an aircraft.

Steve

aeropilot

39,786 posts

251 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
Steve_D said:
aeropilot said:
....................... I always used to have a 100ml squeezy containing hand sanitiser with me when taking a flight, for years before this as it was. It might be compulsory in the future?
Then the catch 22 will be not being allowed fluids on an aircraft.

Steve
That came in after 9/11....which is why I used to have one of those 100ml limited airline compliant squezzy tubes which can be filled with hand gel.
The problem now is you cant get the bloody hand gel from anywhere for love nor money!!

Not that I'll be flying anywhere from now on.



Mabbs9

1,580 posts

242 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
The filters we use are known as hepa filters and are indeed meant to remove virus and bacteria sized stuff from all the recirc air on board.

I'm on shorthaul Airbus. I'm pretty certain the long haul Boeing I was on before had the same so I'd think it's pretty standard above a certain size of aircraft.

Hard to say how effective they stay and if they're taken care of maintenance wise but it is thought of and in theory at least it's effective.

Atb

Edited by Mabbs9 on Thursday 16th April 17:34

GT119

8,660 posts

196 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
aeropilot said:
ConwyC said:
However......the problem is its also at very low humidity levels, usually around 12% which is usually drier than even most deserts, because the air is drawn from the outside at high altitude where there is very little moisture.
This is bad where this coronavirus is concerned where research already has indicated it can be 'projected' from a human far further in less humid air than high humidity air, plus while the air is clean, the dryness is bad for sinuses and can break down mucous barriers, making it easier to catch what bugs might be present.....again, something that has already been identified as bad when this virus is concerned.
Is an onboard humidifier system feasible?

A 747 probably has around 1000 m^3 (say 1000 kg) of air in the cabin at at any given point. At typical cabin temperatures/pressures my guess is it would take around 5 kg of water per 1000 kg of air to achieve 50% humidity. The water would have to be carried, so the question is, how many volume changes occur on a typical flight?

Mabbs9

1,580 posts

242 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
GT119 said:
Is an onboard humidifier system feasible?

A 747 probably has around 1000 m^3 (say 1000 kg) of air in the cabin at at any given point. At typical cabin temperatures/pressures my guess is it would take around 5 kg of water per 1000 kg of air to achieve 50% humidity. The water would have to be carried, so the question is, how many volume changes occur on a typical flight?
We had humidifiers on the 747-400 but they were de-activated. I can't remember the actual reason but I recall there was a negative effect on component life somewhere onboard.

aeropilot

39,786 posts

251 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
Mabbs9 said:
GT119 said:
Is an onboard humidifier system feasible?

A 747 probably has around 1000 m^3 (say 1000 kg) of air in the cabin at at any given point. At typical cabin temperatures/pressures my guess is it would take around 5 kg of water per 1000 kg of air to achieve 50% humidity. The water would have to be carried, so the question is, how many volume changes occur on a typical flight?
We had humidifiers on the 747-400 but they were de-activated. I can't remember the actual reason but I recall there was a negative effect on component life somewhere onboard.
Corrosion is the thing that I can remember being mentioned as to why its not really feasible, especially on the older aircraft.
On the newer airliners with much greater composite structure, this becomes less of an issue, although the weight penalty is still an issue of course.
I've heard the air system on the 787 is supposedly the best one with about a 99.something% filtration rate and a higher humidity level than other aircraft, again as a result of its largely composite construction.
I would guess new A350 might be comparable?

DJFish

6,009 posts

287 months

Thursday 16th April 2020
quotequote all
We’re looking at travel safety at the minute, particularly airline travel.
A HEPA filter is great, but not much use if the bloke sat next to you sneezes in your lap.
And so far airlines are saying they’ll distance passengers where possible, but if they get bums on seats they’ll cram them in.