VAT, buying a van, converting to camper, selling.
VAT, buying a van, converting to camper, selling.
Author
Discussion

rufusgti

Original Poster:

2,566 posts

209 months

Thursday 24th September 2020
quotequote all
Hi
I have a plan to buy two vans from auction to convert to proper motorhome/campers.
One camper will be kept for myself. While the other will be sold. The idea being the skills, time and process will be more economical doing two vehicles and I will hopefully recover the cost of converting both vans in the sale of the second vehicle.

Where do I stand when it comes to VAT. I believe I will pay vat on both vehicles at purchase. I'm not in business, therefore am unable to claim that back. When I sell the second vehicle, will I need to charge vat? Will I be expected to pay any more vat at that point? And do camper vans actually require vat to be applied.

If I'm missing any other questions I should be asking please do jump in. The vans are likely to be 3 or 4 year old Volkswagen transporters.
Many thanks

Eric Mc

124,106 posts

282 months

Thursday 24th September 2020
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As you are not a VAT registered trader, when you sell the vehicle(s), you will not charge VAT.

Simpo Two

89,557 posts

282 months

Friday 25th September 2020
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rufusgti said:
I believe I will pay vat on both vehicles at purchase...
Is there VAT on a second-hand vehicle bought at auction? I've seen the term 'qualifying' but will leave Eric to explain. I bought a car at auction and they certainly didn't add VAT to the hammer price.

s2sol

1,258 posts

188 months

Friday 25th September 2020
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Simpo Two said:
Is there VAT on a second-hand vehicle bought at auction? I've seen the term 'qualifying' but will leave Eric to explain. I bought a car at auction and they certainly didn't add VAT to the hammer price.
There is if it's a commercial vehicle, which is what the OP wants to buy.

Simpo Two

89,557 posts

282 months

Friday 25th September 2020
quotequote all
s2sol said:
There is if it's a commercial vehicle, which is what the OP wants to buy.
Ah yes. So that 20% will have to come out of his margin.

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

260 months

Friday 25th September 2020
quotequote all
No that's incorrect.
If the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg then there is VAT to pay on that, if they are not then there is no VAT to pay.
The auctioneer will be VAT reg so there will be VAT to pay on their fees only.
You can be a business and a commercial vehicle owner and not be VAT reg so there will be no VAT to pay on that.

Outside of auctions here is where it get interesting: Normally a VAT reg business can't buy from a non vat reg source (to sell on) as they then can't claim back the VAT on the purchase, but have to charge it on the sale so it takes so much of the profit from it (unless the margin is fecking huge) it's not worth doing. BUT in the case of vehicle sales lots of VAT reg companies are buying from the public so the 'VAT margin scheme' applies, but only on vehicles. This reduces the VAT losses and makes the deal worth doing.

Edited by Evoluzione on Friday 25th September 20:41

PaoloMey

298 posts

84 months

Wednesday 30th September 2020
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Evoluzione said:
Outside of auctions here is where it get interesting: Normally a VAT reg business can't buy from a non vat reg source (to sell on) as they then can't claim back the VAT on the purchase, but have to charge it on the sale so it takes so much of the profit from it (unless the margin is fecking huge) it's not worth doing.
That means in auction you can?

s2sol

1,258 posts

188 months

Thursday 1st October 2020
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Evoluzione said:
No that's incorrect.
If the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg then there is VAT to pay on that, if they are not then there is no VAT to pay.
The auctioneer will be VAT reg so there will be VAT to pay on their fees only.
You can be a business and a commercial vehicle owner and not be VAT reg so there will be no VAT to pay on that.
Edited by Evoluzione on Friday 25th September 20:41
I would argue that the vast majority of vans that go through an auction have been owned by a vat registered business. The chances of finding a van at auction that is not liable to vat must be vanishingly small.

s2sol

1,258 posts

188 months

Thursday 1st October 2020
quotequote all
Evoluzione said:
No that's incorrect.
If the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg then there is VAT to pay on that, if they are not then there is no VAT to pay.
The auctioneer will be VAT reg so there will be VAT to pay on their fees only.
You can be a business and a commercial vehicle owner and not be VAT reg so there will be no VAT to pay on that.
Edited by Evoluzione on Friday 25th September 20:41
I would argue that the vast majority of vans that go through an auction have been owned by a vat registered business. The chances of finding a van at auction that is not liable to vat must be vanishingly small.

VEX

5,257 posts

263 months

Saturday 3rd October 2020
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Outside of VAT rules.

I would be concerned about weight!. All vans have a weight limit, some are very low.

Adding 'Camper' stuff inside is going to push you close to or over those limits if you are not careful. With or without passengers and liquids on-board.

I think a lot of home-brew campers fall foul of this without anyone realising.

V.

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

260 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
s2sol said:
Evoluzione said:
No that's incorrect.
If the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg then there is VAT to pay on that, if they are not then there is no VAT to pay.
The auctioneer will be VAT reg so there will be VAT to pay on their fees only.
You can be a business and a commercial vehicle owner and not be VAT reg so there will be no VAT to pay on that.
I would argue that the vast majority of vans that go through an auction have been owned by a vat registered business. The chances of finding a van at auction that is not liable to vat must be vanishingly small.
No matter how many times you post it it doesn't change the VAT rules though.
I did buy my first ever van VAT free at auction, as I'd just started out I wasn't VAT reg so it suited me. There are a lot of non VAT reg businesses out there and some just offload their vehicles at auction. Likewise a lot of private car owners who don't want the hassle of getting rid of old cars just stick them through auction too.

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

260 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
VEX said:
Outside of VAT rules.

I would be concerned about weight!. All vans have a weight limit, some are very low.

Adding 'Camper' stuff inside is going to push you close to or over those limits if you are not careful. With or without passengers and liquids on-board.

I think a lot of home-brew campers fall foul of this without anyone realising.

V.
There are lots of obscure rules to catch out the unwary. Transporting rubbish without having the correct licence is one, towing a car for someone else for a fee without having a tacho fitted is another.

CaptainSlow

13,179 posts

229 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Evoluzione said:
s2sol said:
Evoluzione said:
No that's incorrect.
If the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg then there is VAT to pay on that, if they are not then there is no VAT to pay.
The auctioneer will be VAT reg so there will be VAT to pay on their fees only.
You can be a business and a commercial vehicle owner and not be VAT reg so there will be no VAT to pay on that.
I would argue that the vast majority of vans that go through an auction have been owned by a vat registered business. The chances of finding a van at auction that is not liable to vat must be vanishingly small.
No matter how many times you post it it doesn't change the VAT rules though.
I did buy my first ever van VAT free at auction, as I'd just started out I wasn't VAT reg so it suited me. There are a lot of non VAT reg businesses out there and some just offload their vehicles at auction. Likewise a lot of private car owners who don't want the hassle of getting rid of old cars just stick them through auction too.
That seems very strange. If the van was VAT qualifying then VAT would need to be charged regardless of who was buying it.

Fast Bug

12,907 posts

178 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
If a vehicle is VAT qualifying, then you'll pay the hammer price + VAT + any fees. I too would imagine that the amount of non VAT qualifying vehicles going through auction would be very small.


CaptainSlow

13,179 posts

229 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Fast Bug said:
If a vehicle is VAT qualifying, then you'll pay the hammer price + VAT + any fees. I too would imagine that the amount of non VAT qualifying vehicles going through auction would be very small.
Be careful with using the term vehicles as there is a difference been passenger cars and commercials.

VAT Qual commercials will have VAT added to the hammer. Passenger cars will include any VAT in the hammer regardless of VAT Qual status.

CRA1G

7,074 posts

212 months

Monday 5th October 2020
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Fast Bug said:
If a vehicle is VAT qualifying, then you'll pay the hammer price + VAT + any fees. I too would imagine that the amount of non VAT qualifying vehicles going through auction would be very small.
VAT is added to the hammer price of a qualifying commercial vehicle. VAT qualifying cars the VAT is included in the hammer price and shown on the invoice.

Fast Bug

12,907 posts

178 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Correct, sorry I was trying to multi-task! I should know my limits laugh

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

260 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
CaptainSlow said:
Evoluzione said:
s2sol said:
Evoluzione said:
No that's incorrect.
If the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg then there is VAT to pay on that, if they are not then there is no VAT to pay.
The auctioneer will be VAT reg so there will be VAT to pay on their fees only.
You can be a business and a commercial vehicle owner and not be VAT reg so there will be no VAT to pay on that.
I would argue that the vast majority of vans that go through an auction have been owned by a vat registered business. The chances of finding a van at auction that is not liable to vat must be vanishingly small.
No matter how many times you post it it doesn't change the VAT rules though.
I did buy my first ever van VAT free at auction, as I'd just started out I wasn't VAT reg so it suited me. There are a lot of non VAT reg businesses out there and some just offload their vehicles at auction. Likewise a lot of private car owners who don't want the hassle of getting rid of old cars just stick them through auction too.
That seems very strange. If the van was VAT qualifying then VAT would need to be charged regardless of who was buying it.
It isn't strange at all, it's very simple and has nothing to do with the vendor. As explained earlier at length it's whether the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg or not that matters.

CaptainSlow

13,179 posts

229 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Evoluzione said:
It isn't strange at all, it's very simple and has nothing to do with the vendor. As explained earlier at length it's whether the owner of the vehicle is VAT reg or not that matters.
When you say owner...do you mean the buyer or seller at auction? Let me know which you mean and I'll explain why you are wrong

C350Akra

13,474 posts

297 months

Tuesday 6th October 2020
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CaptainSlow said:
When you say owner...do you mean the buyer or seller at auction? Let me know which you mean and I'll explain why you are wrong
Not at auction. The OP is not VAT-registered so cannot add VAT to the price when he sells it.