WLTP range vs Motorway?
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Discussion

crofty1984

Original Poster:

16,756 posts

226 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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My first dip into EV so apologies! I have been considering a job with a 120 mile (60+60) commute, South Norwich to Cambridge.
I've been looking at cars with 200 mile published range, thinking heater, driving style etc might knock it down to a realistic 150 and leave me with 30 in the "tank" for safety. Man maths says £300 pm on diesel could be £100 on electric and £200 lease/PCP etc. I'm well aware that's "lost" money, but so is buying diesel/petrol and setting it on fire.

I looked at the 208e on the Peugeot website and they say on there 80mph might knock the range down by 50%!
Is that realistic? 90% will be dual carriageway.
Should I be looking at 300 mile range cars?

buggalugs

9,259 posts

259 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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Yeah high speed murders EV range. Combustion cars get better range at steady higher speeds because engines are more efficient with some steady load on them but that’s not true for electric motors. If you can keep to 60-70 that’s much better.

EVLATECOMER

164 posts

99 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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Not sure if posting links is accepted on here?

assuming not search EV database and look at the excellent data on there.

Most electric cars (except Taycan) only have a single speed gearbox so high sustained speeds don't help with range, the issue is compounded because you get very little energy recovered through the braking systems.

The 208 only has 45kWh useable battery, compared with 58kWh on the VW ID3 as an example, there are some deals around on finance on the ID3 which I would get ahead of the 208 these days.

As with all EV's home charger and pre heating in cold weather makes a massive difference if you test one.

GT6k

939 posts

184 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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The e208 seems to be particularly poor and you will struggle to do the commute in the winter even at 70mph. In that price range the Zoe has the range but I happen to think is a horrid car. The Kia e-Niro seems to be getting very good reviews from owners and has the range.

cptsideways

13,811 posts

274 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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You may as well halve the WLTP figure if driving on the motorway at speed.

That's why you'll always see a leaf tucked in behind a lorry smile

phil4

1,566 posts

260 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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EVLATECOMER said:
Most electric cars (except Taycan) only have a single speed gearbox so high sustained speeds don't help with range,
I'm not sure that gearbox or lack of has any real difference on how much energy is used to keep you at 60mph vs 80mph. That's simply down to air resistance increasing and rolling resistance increasing - the faster you go, the greater the resistance and so the more energy required to keep you at that speed.

Jimbo.

4,160 posts

211 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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I’m probably just talking crap here, however isn’t the Ioniq EV meant to be pretty consistent, staying close to its WLTP range (193 miles) regardless?

cptsideways

13,811 posts

274 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
quotequote all
Jimbo. said:
I’m probably just talking crap here, however isn’t the Ioniq EV meant to be pretty consistent, staying close to its WLTP range (193 miles) regardless?
Iirc it's one of the most efficient ev's out there by quite some margin.

ruggedscotty

5,938 posts

231 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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Jimbo. said:
I’m probably just talking crap here, however isn’t the Ioniq EV meant to be pretty consistent, staying close to its WLTP range (193 miles) regardless?
Nope

Check the temperature and weather comparisons done in the states....

They did a same car fully charged run on 100 miles of dry road, then 100 miles of same road in the wet and the range difference was an eye opener...

EVLATECOMER

164 posts

99 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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phil4 said:
I'm not sure that gearbox or lack of has any real difference on how much energy is used to keep you at 60mph vs 80mph. That's simply down to air resistance increasing and rolling resistance increasing - the faster you go, the greater the resistance and so the more energy required to keep you at that speed.
Drag increases at higher speed, so you normally need more power or longer gears?

Heres Johnny

8,016 posts

146 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
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Carwow have done a number of driven to they’re flat comparisons of the cars, usually driving on the m1 north. Should give you some comparisons to work from.

ZesPak

25,996 posts

218 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
quotequote all
buggalugs said:
Combustion cars get better range at steady higher speeds because engines are more efficient with some steady load on them but that’s not true for electric motors.
Well... that's not the reason though.

The reason is that:
  1. an EV carries so much less energy
  2. Higher speeds means battle more aero -> use goes way up
  3. This impacts the EV that carries a lot less energy a lot harder
As for the reviews, the Koreans seem to be hitting very close to their WLTP marks.

buggalugs

9,259 posts

259 months

Saturday 23rd January 2021
quotequote all
ZesPak said:
buggalugs said:
Combustion cars get better range at steady higher speeds because engines are more efficient with some steady load on them but that’s not true for electric motors.
Well... that's not the reason though.

The reason is that:
  1. an EV carries so much less energy
  2. Higher speeds means battle more aero -> use goes way up
  3. This impacts the EV that carries a lot less energy a lot harder
As for the reviews, the Koreans seem to be hitting very close to their WLTP marks.
Er yes it is. Aero at higher speeds affects combustion and EV exactly the same. Combustion cars do better at higher speeds than lower because engines bsfc gets better with some load on it, which means the economy doesn’t drop off so steeply with speed. EV has no such effect so is purely at the mercy of the drag equation.

ZesPak

25,996 posts

218 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
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Ah yes, IC. You're right, the main issue is that the enormous difference in efficiency evens out a bit at higher speed.

otolith

64,807 posts

226 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
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It’s the flipside of ICEs getting nowhere near their official figure when driving in town.

speedking31

3,791 posts

158 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
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EVLATECOMER said:
... the issue is compounded because you get very little energy recovered through the braking systems.
Eh! Where does that energy come from in the first place? If you braked on the motorway then you would have to use more than the recovered energy to get back up to speed again, so it must be more efficient to travel at a constant speed.

Knock_knock

608 posts

198 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
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crofty1984 said:
My first dip into EV so apologies! I have been considering a job with a 120 mile (60+60) commute, South Norwich to Cambridge.
I've been looking at cars with 200 mile published range, thinking heater, driving style etc might knock it down to a realistic 150 and leave me with 30 in the "tank" for safety. Man maths says £300 pm on diesel could be £100 on electric and £200 lease/PCP etc. I'm well aware that's "lost" money, but so is buying diesel/petrol and setting it on fire.

I looked at the 208e on the Peugeot website and they say on there 80mph might knock the range down by 50%!
Is that realistic? 90% will be dual carriageway.
Should I be looking at 300 mile range cars?
Assume you're going to be up and down the A11? I'm not familiar with the road, but is a consistent 80mph even feasible if you're working normal hours?

If you put cruise control on at 70mph you'd almost certainly be fine doing the journey in a 200 mile EV even in the very worst weather. The time difference is from 37 minutes at 80mph to 42 minutes at 70mph, so only 5 minutes added to your journey. Or drive slowly to work and faster back home smile

The e208 is a 50kWh battery, so maybe work on 3 miles per kWh at 70mph? It doesn't sound like it's best choice tho, if you want a small EV the Zoe is worth a look - newer versions are a big step up and would eat that journey without problem. I've got an eNiro and echo any positive comments about the Korean brands in terms of range etc.

There are PAYG fast chargers at Thetford and Attleborough as well, so even if you misjudged on the way back you'd have no real issues.

Edited by Knock_knock on Sunday 24th January 09:53

Martyn76

790 posts

139 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
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The Korean EVs seem to be pretty good for a consistent range of over 200miles even when using heating, etc. Johnny Smith (Carpervert) had a Kia Soul as a long term car and he spoke very highly of it.

EVLATECOMER

164 posts

99 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
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speedking31 said:
h! Where does that energy come from in the first place? If you braked on the motorway then you would have to use more than the recovered energy to get back up to speed again, so it must be more efficient to travel at a constant speed.
Ok, why bother fitting the systems to EVs then?

Heres Johnny

8,016 posts

146 months

Sunday 24th January 2021
quotequote all
EVLATECOMER said:
speedking31 said:
h! Where does that energy come from in the first place? If you braked on the motorway then you would have to use more than the recovered energy to get back up to speed again, so it must be more efficient to travel at a constant speed.
Ok, why bother fitting the systems to EVs then?
Simple really - regenerative systems are not 100% efficient. The most efficient way to travel is at a constant speed which is what you look to do on a motorway. If you have to stop-start like driving through a town, then at least you get back some of the energy you used to accelerate when you slow down, but you don't get all of it back.

In simple terms, its a lot better than nothing but not perfect.