CGT question
Author
Discussion

forest172

Original Poster:

763 posts

235 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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So if I had a general account in Vanguard with say £100,000 in. That then made 12.6% each year and I sold the profit each year, would that be tax free under the CGT allowance?

Or if it made 15% and I only took £12,600 out each year would that also be tax free and NO CGT to pay?

Obviously I would only be doing this is if I’ve exhausted my ISA and SIPP allowance

db10

291 posts

292 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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If you are talking about realising capital gains up to the amount of your annual allowance then yes that’s fine

Taita

7,995 posts

232 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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If I have made (easy numbers) 10k this year (so below threshold), it is worth selling down etc this side of April, then reinvesting? eg otherwise by the end of next tax year I could have made 20k (10k + 10k) and have to pay CGT on the sum over the limit.

DoubleSix

12,540 posts

205 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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Making use of allowances is nearly always sensible. However, there are lots of “it depends” scenarios in the examples above...

In the OP’s case for example, we don’t know if the theoretical 15k sell down is on a single fund/equity or across multiple funds which may yield gains and losses in varying proportions (offsetting).

This is why financial advisers and accountants exist and why forums are better for talking about cars generally. You can pick up some broad knowledge here but your tax position is specific to you.

forest172

Original Poster:

763 posts

235 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
Ok, it would be in a fund LS100 for example. So an initial investment of £100,000, if it went to £115,000 in a tax year. I’d move £12,600 to cash and put it in my bank.

So I’m thinking I’d have no tax to pay because I’ve only cashed the allowance per year in CG

The further gain of £2400 would stay in the fund

Mr Pointy

13,354 posts

188 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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forest172 said:
Ok, it would be in a fund LS100 for example. So an initial investment of £100,000, if it went to £115,000 in a tax year. I’d move £12,600 to cash and put it in my bank.

So I’m thinking I’d have no tax to pay because I’ve only cashed the allowance per year in CG

The further gain of £2400 would stay in the fund
You don't have to cash it in; you can transfer it to LS80 for instance. After 30 days you can transfer it back.

I'm not sure if you can just move the gain though: you may have to move the capital that created that gain as well (82% of the original £100k).

DoubleSix

12,540 posts

205 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
That’s not how CGT works.

Mr Pointy

13,354 posts

188 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
DoubleSix said:
That’s not how CGT works.
Care to explain a bit further rather than just posting five words? Or do you need paying to elucidate?

DoubleSix

12,540 posts

205 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
Mr Pointy said:
DoubleSix said:
That’s not how CGT works.
Care to explain a bit further rather than just posting five words? Or do you need paying to elucidate?
I was responding to forest172

He appears to believe selling £15,000 crystallises a gain of £15,000 - which it does not.

In the example given; to crystallise a gain of £15,000 one would need to sell the entire holding of £115,000.




forest172

Original Poster:

763 posts

235 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
But the original £100,000 was from my taxed income. Why would I need to sell that too and convert to cash?

JeremyH5

1,836 posts

164 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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forest172 said:
But the original £100,000 was from my taxed income. Why would I need to sell that too and convert to cash?
Because it is the £100k that has delivered the gain. Think of it as if it was a buy to let house.

anonymous-user

83 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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Taita said:
If I have made £10k this year (so below threshold), it is worth selling down etc this side of April, then reinvesting?
Yes, prudent people make sure they use the annual allowance each and every year.

Just have to remember that if you intend to buy the same investment back again then you must wait 30 days - otherwise you will not have made a "disposal" for CGT purposes. So there's some market risk if the price moves in between.

Note 1: Husband/wife can sidestep the 30 days by one selling A and buying B while the other sells B and buys A.
Note 2: An individual can sidestep the 30 days by selling A for CGT and simultaneously buying A in their tax free ISA or SIPP.
Note 3: Even if your gains are less than £12,300 you are still obliged to report transactions to HMRC under self-assessment if your total proceeds of sale exceed 4 x the allowance. i.e. if proceeds of sale exceed £49,200
Note 4: Some people will choose to crystallise both gains and losses because they can be netted off and so long as net gains don't exceed £12,300 there's no tax to pay.
Note 5: Essentially your objective is to manage uncrystallised gains to as low a figure as possible without paying any (or perhaps paying very little) tax. That's because a future government can very easily increase CGT going forward and the increased rate of tax would apply retrospectively to gains you're already sitting on.

forest172

Original Poster:

763 posts

235 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
Ok understood

So if I just took out the gain element and left the capital in also, no tax to pay?

xeny

5,468 posts

107 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
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forest172 said:
Ok understood

So if I just took out the gain element and left the capital in also, no tax to pay?
No tax to pay this year, but lots of undefused capital gain liability remaining.

If you've made £15,000 of gains on £100,000 of capital and sell 15,000, there's still (100/115) x £15,0000 worth of capital gains tax liability remaining.

If you want £15,000 out, and haven't used your ISA allowance, consider moving another £20,000 into your ISA before the end of the tax year to deal with a bit more of the CGT liability from this year's CGT allowance.

Taita

7,995 posts

232 months

Sunday 14th February 2021
quotequote all
rockin said:
Taita said:
If I have made £10k this year (so below threshold), it is worth selling down etc this side of April, then reinvesting?
Yes, prudent people make sure they use the annual allowance each and every year.

Just have to remember that if you intend to buy the same investment back again then you must wait 30 days - otherwise you will not have made a "disposal" for CGT purposes. So there's some market risk if the price moves in between.

Note 1: Husband/wife can sidestep the 30 days by one selling A and buying B while the other sells B and buys A.
Note 2: An individual can sidestep the 30 days by selling A for CGT and simultaneously buying A in their tax free ISA or SIPP.
Note 3: Even if your gains are less than £12,300 you are still obliged to report transactions to HMRC under self-assessment if your total proceeds of sale exceed 4 x the allowance. i.e. if proceeds of sale exceed £49,200
Note 4: Some people will choose to crystallise both gains and losses because they can be netted off and so long as net gains don't exceed £12,300 there's no tax to pay.
Note 5: Essentially your objective is to manage uncrystallised gains to as low a figure as possible without paying any (or perhaps paying very little) tax. That's because a future government can very easily increase CGT going forward and the increased rate of tax would apply retrospectively to gains you're already sitting on.
Much obliged, thank you beer