Energy price cap
Author
Discussion

Tomanybikes

Original Poster:

987 posts

50 months

Wednesday 22nd June 2022
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What does it actually do?
Does it cap the amount you pay and if so what is the amount now and when it rises in October?

Philvrs

741 posts

121 months

Wednesday 22nd June 2022
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It sets a maximum price (per unit) of energy for a variable tarriff of which you can consume.
How much you pay (in total) depends on how much you consume.
Rates are probably on the ofgem website ( i dont know what they are)

gazapc

1,387 posts

184 months

Wednesday 22nd June 2022
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The actual rates will vary, but this shows the average cost
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/check-if-energy-price-cap...

If you choose to go onto a more expensive tariff (say a fixed price one), the cap isn't relevant.



The price for October has not been fixed yet, but many are forecasting a further >30% rise.

Tomanybikes

Original Poster:

987 posts

50 months

Wednesday 22nd June 2022
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Thanks for the replies.

MrVert

4,456 posts

263 months

Wednesday 22nd June 2022
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From what I see, most 12 month fixed rates are todays cap rates + approx. 32%?

General thought seems to be somewhere between 25-40% so this is in the middle of that range.

However it is also ‘predicted’ by industry experts (haha) that it could drop next February by 25%…

Fix now for 12 months at +32% to June 2023 and you could be overpaying from now to October, then again Feb to June 23…

Crystal ball anyone? scratchchin

Silver Hammer

41 posts

131 months

Wednesday 22nd June 2022
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Martin Lewis is predicting the cap rate to go up by 51% in October (reasonable prediction), then +1% in January (best guess) followed by down 8% in April. That last one must be a bit of a punt. I will be coming off a long term fix with British Gas at the end of June and have opted for another fix with them through to May 23. Eye watering increases of gas 3.225p to 10.464p and electricity 17.171p to 34.531p all per kWh. My monthly cost will go from £63 to £155. Even so this should be cheaper over the next year than sticking to the variable rate and being subject to the cap. I checked out all the options assuming I used the same over the next 12 months as I have over the last, but maybe I can make some savings….

Maxwell

DonkeyApple

67,359 posts

193 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
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I have to say that I've comprehensively failed to understand why, if a price cap applies to a per unit charge, the media all talk about a different number. If the cap is the highest price per unit a utility can levy then no other number is relevant than that specific per unit number.

As for where prices will go, I've become pretty convinced that the only tool left for Putin to stop EU expansionism is to completely turn off gas supplies this winter. The EU is utterly obsessed with expanding all the way through the Soviet states and having a toxic, hard border with both Russia and the Middle East. Turning off its ability to keep its people warm and triggering an industrial output collapse and subsequent civil unrest just seems too much of a free gift for Putin to give up. That will spike North Sea gas way beyond what we saw last winter and as the market now works on spot those prices all have to come through to us.

I wonder, given this forum, whether a wider question would be how best to hedge that risk or even seek to potentially gain from it?

Paying a premium to the utilities to fix now is one solution and if you know your monthly usage through the fix period you can easily calculate the premium that you're paying. And it also may not be much of premium if your summer usage is negligible and in October the max price comes in above your fix level. Although you'd expect the current fix price to be reflecting what the entire industry and the financial markets think the next fix level will be.

But I've never traded Nat gas and I think I ought to look into what the contracts are as being able to go long if winter looks more and more perilous could be a worthwhile consideration.

Jon39

14,569 posts

167 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
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DA.

Sounds logical.

I have never had any involvement with derivatives.
Have sometimes spotted opportunities for their use (AML.L being an obvious one), but did not have any practical derivative knowledge.

The oil sector is in my long-term portfolio, not a majority holding but fairly significant, so have experienced the ups and downs (Deepwater Horizon) over the years. For the most recent spike in gas and oil prices, that sector has helped me to outperform the market considerably YTD.

If your expectation of European events becomes reality, do you think the oil sector will again follow the crude price, or will the resulting severe recession change the usual behaviour of oil share prices ?




Edited by Jon39 on Thursday 23 June 07:49

outnumbered

4,812 posts

258 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
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DonkeyApple said:
I have to say that I've comprehensively failed to understand why, if a price cap applies to a per unit charge, the media all talk about a different number. If the cap is the highest price per unit a utility can levy then no other number is relevant than that specific per unit number.

I think the real question is why do Ofgem try so hard to hide the real price per unit cap, instead quoting the cap as an annual bill based on “typical usage”.

The media, being arts graduates who can’t do sums, just parrot the Ofgem press releases smile


LeoSayer

7,713 posts

268 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
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outnumbered said:
I think the real question is why do Ofgem try so hard to hide the real price per unit cap, instead quoting the cap as an annual bill based on “typical usage”.

The media, being arts graduates who can’t do sums, just parrot the Ofgem press releases smile
A £ value for typical usage is far more relevant to households than the breakdown of caps for:

- Gas standing charge
- Gas per kwh charge (which can vary by region)
- Electricity standing charge
- Electricity per kwh charge (which can vary by region)

But yes, not sure why it is so difficult to find the above 4 figures.

DonkeyApple

67,359 posts

193 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
quotequote all
I would think that if the actual unit price was what was quoted, a weighted average plus the same for the standing charge then such overt transparency would improve downward price competition. The U.K. population can cope with petrol being publicly priced by the individual unit as opposed to a centralised body referencing the average annual cost to a motorist.

I can't really see the logic other than a regulator assuming the people they exist to protect are too thick to understand how a price works?

By quoting the actual price it would force consumers to have a far more robust understanding of their usage (I'm sure most have this after recent rises however) while also pushing more pressure on vendors to be competitive.

deckster

9,631 posts

279 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
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DonkeyApple said:
I would think that if the actual unit price was what was quoted, a weighted average plus the same for the standing charge then such overt transparency would improve downward price competition. The U.K. population can cope with petrol being publicly priced by the individual unit as opposed to a centralised body referencing the average annual cost to a motorist.

I can't really see the logic other than a regulator assuming the people they exist to protect are too thick to understand how a price works?

By quoting the actual price it would force consumers to have a far more robust understanding of their usage (I'm sure most have this after recent rises however) while also pushing more pressure on vendors to be competitive.
The fault I'd suggest lies with the energy providers in making their pricing exceptionally opaque and hard to compare. I also can't find a way, even with a smart meter, to get my full usage data from my provider. They genuinely go out of their way to make this stuff difficult.

I am a numerate chap and even then I have to create an excel sheet every time I want to compare tariffs and suppliers. God knows how my sister copes, when she barely scraped GCSE maths on the fourth attempt. Actually I do know how she copes - she doesn't, as she doesn't have a clue how much energy she uses or how much it would cost her with a different supplier. Which is exactly what they want.

danny0001uk1

264 posts

173 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
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I can get a 12 month fix for

Electric 39.18p
Gas 11.23p

Currently paying

Electric 27.35p
Gas 7.28p

Should I fix? Standing charge is the same.

DonkeyApple

67,359 posts

193 months

Thursday 23rd June 2022
quotequote all
It's a good question. Until October a typical U.K. home could run on very little gas and electric usage so paying 30% more wouldn't be a huge hit. Come October it would boil down to whether prices will rise significantly above your fix level to reap a return.

Personally, I believe there is a significant risk that spot gas next winter could exceed the spot prices of last winter and that even if they don't the period of time they are up there could be much longer.

However, what I am very u sure of is whether those prices can be passed on to the consumer immediately or have to be stored on the books of the utility firms and passed on slowly over the next few years. What I mean by this is that you have two parties involved in buying gas, the utility which has a very powerful balance sheet and could issue corporate bonds to pay for the gas and then charge back the end customer over 5 years to clear the bond and it's charges, or you have the end consumer who if struggling with the cost wouldn't be able to borrow at a fair rate and would face capitulation and heavy social unrest.

You could feasibly create a hybrid buffer solution whereby the Govt issues a gilt and the utility books excess customer amounts to it and also is liable for the eventual collection, it being harder for an individual to evade utility bills than HMRC

The big risk of stepping in to underwrite obviously being that tonnes of end consumers will decline to moderate their consumption anywhere near the rate if they were immediately culpable. That's the horrible fine line any Govt has to tread. Announce support plans too early and no one will change their consumption and the final bill will be double what it needs to be or more. This is further complicated by the fact that so many £billions of furlough cash remains in so many current accounts and that excess money needs to be spent on petrol and gas and not importing Chinese tat.

I suspect the only sane strategy for a normal individual is to use the next 3-4 months to cut their usage to the absolute bare bones, put aside as much money as possible and carry out whatever work is plausible to further insulate their homes and themselves.

Insulating an entire house may not be feasible but preselecting vital rooms for winter use and insulating those may be more practical. Secondary double glazing on young children's bedrooms and the living room, door closers so that warm rooms aren't left open to the cold spaces, draught excluders, thermal curtains, even using curtains to create internal zones.

The reality is that most people will have the financial means to cover the increased cost and a lot of the grumbling is because they'd ideally wish to spend that money on nice things. Beyond savings and furlough cash, eople can temporarily divert pension contributions, cut non essential monthly subscriptions, reduce alcohol consumption, revert to prudent home cooking and in extreme cases revert to the historic tactic of spending winter in one room!!

We would all like a bailout but in the cold, hard, light of day almost every household has the means at their own disposal to get through. It might be a bit grim but in the grand scheme of things it is utterly irrelevant in comparison to many millions of people outside the U.K. who have no home to keep warm and no food on their table. In Britain we won't freeze or starve, we'll just have a st Christmas which we'll fine off for years like 3 Yorkshiremen.

Notshortnottall

606 posts

208 months

Monday 14th November 2022
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Resurrecting this thread to try and get a grasp of what will happen to my finances soon.

Long story short is that my fixed rate deal is due to come to an end on Dec 31st this year. Obviously there's nothing available in terms of new deals and so I'll have no option but to roll onto the standard variable rate.

My current usage is indicated as broadly 'normal' by the various metrics I have at my disposal (from supplier and Loop.homes app). I'm currently paying ~£280 p/m on a dual fuel DD which is around £3400 per year. My current tariff is:
  • 23.8p for electricity, and
  • 5.6p for gas.
This will change to a maximum of:
  • 34p per/kWh for electricity, and
  • 10p for gas
A very basic bit of maths says my bill *could* be going up by ~40% for electricity and ~50% for gas - which is going to see me paying around £450p/m and is a fairly chunky increase to have to swallow. But is this right or are my basic calcs. fundamentally flawed (I also appreciate there's standing charges to bring in but they're fairly small in the relative scheme of things)?

What I can't quite work out is how the £2500 'cap' comes in. From the Ofgem website "For the period the Energy Price Guarantee is in place, a household with typical usage on a dual fuel tariff will on average pay no more than £2,500 for their energy, regardless of the price cap level announced."

There doesn't seem to be a definition of "typical" and "on average" which means my meagre mind is struggling to comprehend what likely change I'm going to see once I roll off this fixed tariff.

Appreciate there'll be a level of stupid in here but it's been a long week already and so would appreciate any guidance on what the future holds from those who understand this in more detail than I do!!

markiii

4,225 posts

218 months

Monday 14th November 2022
quotequote all
the £2500 cap is nothing of the sort, its a cap on the unit price, that for the non existent "average" customer means they won't pay more than £2500

your new unit rates are dictated by the price cap

look at your bills this time last yearm take your useage and apply this years rates

then add the new standing charge, which has also gone up massively

Jawls

789 posts

75 months

Monday 14th November 2022
quotequote all
Notshortnottall said:
Resurrecting this thread to try and get a grasp of what will happen to my finances soon.

Long story short is that my fixed rate deal is due to come to an end on Dec 31st this year. Obviously there's nothing available in terms of new deals and so I'll have no option but to roll onto the standard variable rate.

My current usage is indicated as broadly 'normal' by the various metrics I have at my disposal (from supplier and Loop.homes app). I'm currently paying ~£280 p/m on a dual fuel DD which is around £3400 per year. My current tariff is:
  • 23.8p for electricity, and
  • 5.6p for gas.
This will change to a maximum of:
  • 34p per/kWh for electricity, and
  • 10p for gas
A very basic bit of maths says my bill *could* be going up by ~40% for electricity and ~50% for gas - which is going to see me paying around £450p/m and is a fairly chunky increase to have to swallow. But is this right or are my basic calcs. fundamentally flawed (I also appreciate there's standing charges to bring in but they're fairly small in the relative scheme of things)?

What I can't quite work out is how the £2500 'cap' comes in. From the Ofgem website "For the period the Energy Price Guarantee is in place, a household with typical usage on a dual fuel tariff will on average pay no more than £2,500 for their energy, regardless of the price cap level announced."

There doesn't seem to be a definition of "typical" and "on average" which means my meagre mind is struggling to comprehend what likely change I'm going to see once I roll off this fixed tariff.

Appreciate there'll be a level of stupid in here but it's been a long week already and so would appreciate any guidance on what the future holds from those who understand this in more detail than I do!!
Basically £2500 is what an average user would pay under the price cap regime. You’re an above average user.

So, you will be paying much more than you have been previously, once your fix ends.

Frankly, the cap is poorly explained in the public consciousness. It’s a cap on unit rates (not strictly true, but works as a simplifying assumption) not a cap on the total monies owed.

cliffords

3,742 posts

47 months

Monday 14th November 2022
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Unfortunately it's going to cease for many of us in 5 months time too.

The Leaper

5,525 posts

230 months

Monday 14th November 2022
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Just seen my hairdresser. He was moaning about electricity prices increasing for his salon. Was £1000, now going to be £4500. I'll have to start saving for my future haircuts!

R.

Jawls

789 posts

75 months

Monday 14th November 2022
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cliffords said:
Unfortunately it's going to cease for many of us in 5 months time too.
Aye though it’s April then so just turn the heating off. Then hope things are fixed by next November!