Is engine downsizing pointless?
Is engine downsizing pointless?
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Discussion

HazzaT

Original Poster:

673 posts

75 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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I've had my first decent run out in my 330d this week, drove up from Nottingham to just past Doncaster to see my girlfriend and go to Meadowhall+Ikea for bits for our house, before driving back this morning. Fairly average traffic throughout, bit heavier this morning obviously. Done about 180 miles total.

Averaged 50mpg in that time and I wasn't particularly trying to drive economically, after I came off the A1 the other day I absolutely spanked it for a good 8-10 miles. Mine's xDrive as well which takes a good few MPG off. That's a bit better than my old Mk8 Fiesta ST which was half the engine size and actually ran as a 1.0 2 pot when cruising. It's not too far off what my mum manages in a run in her 1.0 hybrid Puma and she drives everywhere 10 under and never leaves eco mode.

So, what's the point of engine downsizing again?

Rowe

425 posts

152 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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It would probably make sense to compare apples with apples first.

E63eeeeee...

5,766 posts

79 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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I guess do the same journey in a 320d and come back to us.

Nomme de Plum

7,050 posts

46 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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Surely it depends on your typical journey profile. If reasonable runs a diesel works fine. If under 10miles then a diesel is less than ideal and small petrol would be better. EV better still.

Horses for courses.

Gad-Westy

16,611 posts

243 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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Emissions too. Nox and CO2.

GT9

9,025 posts

202 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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‘Spanking’ a diesel causes a rise in combustion temperatures to produce more power for acceleration, and therefore an increase in the production of NOx.

I if you covered those miles at a lower speed and drove sedately not only would CO2 per mile significantly decrease but you would probably halve the amount of NOx that was produced.

Massive over consumption of diesel in the UK, exacerbated by aggressive driving style, is the main reason behind all of the clean air zones and reduced speed limits multiplying like rabbits.

Evil.soup

4,047 posts

235 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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I guess the same could be asked in the opposite direction, why go bigger?

My daily diesel Ceed Estate is a 1.6, but it will cruise comfortably and quietly all day and pulls well. I get up to 60mpg on a motorway at 65mph, maybe low 50's at closer to 80mph.

It isn't a rocket ship of course and your 330 would be quite quick I would imagine, but if we are talking motorway driving, acceleration, even between gears, becomes kind of irrelevant.

LunarOne

7,329 posts

167 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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GT9 said:
‘Spanking’ a diesel causes a rise in combustion temperatures to produce more power for acceleration, and therefore an increase in the production of NOx.

I if you covered those miles at a lower speed and drove sedately not only would CO2 per mile significantly decrease but you would probably halve the amount of NOx that was produced.

Massive over consumption of diesel in the UK, exacerbated by aggressive driving style, is the main reason behind all of the clean air zones and reduced speed limits multiplying like rabbits.
What has any of this to do with engine downsizing? Oh wait, you just wanted to find another thread in which to spout your anti-ICE mantra. I get it now.

brillomaster

1,880 posts

200 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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hmmm i need a newer car... my 330d only manages 37mpg, which isnt brilliant. still, the equivalent 335i only managed 28mpg.

i'd happily downsize... as long as it was still a six cylinder... but... no one makes 2 litre straight sixes or V6s, so... 3 litres it is.

Ninja59

3,691 posts

142 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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GT9 said:
‘Spanking’ a diesel causes a rise in combustion temperatures to produce more power for acceleration, and therefore an increase in the production of NOx.

I if you covered those miles at a lower speed and drove sedately not only would CO2 per mile significantly decrease but you would probably halve the amount of NOx that was produced.

Massive over consumption of diesel in the UK, exacerbated by aggressive driving style, is the main reason behind all of the clean air zones and reduced speed limits multiplying like rabbits.
The fun police have arrived...chances are in a number of cases we are paying for the car and fuel let people use it how they want within the legal requirements set out and agreed to.

Next you will be complaining if someone downshifts to do an overtake on A road because some throbber is doing 40 in an NSL or to build up speed on a sliproad.

========


I have only ever downsized in engine terms once from 2 litre to 1.8. But it did come from diesel to petrol. I do think engine downsizing in general does not always deliver the hypothetical gains envisaged.

samoht

7,280 posts

176 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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Both my cars are petrol V8s - 5.4 N/A and 3.8TT. The latter makes a lot more power and yet at a cruise, uses a lot less fuel. (26mpg vs 36mpg). Yes there are other factors at play, but overall modern cars with downsized turbo engines seem like a big step forwards in efficiency.

GT9

9,025 posts

202 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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LunarOne said:
GT9 said:
‘Spanking’ a diesel causes a rise in combustion temperatures to produce more power for acceleration, and therefore an increase in the production of NOx.

I if you covered those miles at a lower speed and drove sedately not only would CO2 per mile significantly decrease but you would probably halve the amount of NOx that was produced.

Massive over consumption of diesel in the UK, exacerbated by aggressive driving style, is the main reason behind all of the clean air zones and reduced speed limits multiplying like rabbits.
What has any of this to do with engine downsizing? Oh wait, you just wanted to find another thread in which to spout your anti-ICE mantra. I get it now.
Not at all, I'm a huge fan of interesting petrol engines.

Diesel is not the right fuel for cars, it never has been.

It should be used for moving heavy goods, ships, boats, etc. where engine design and load characteristics are far better suited to each other.

Intermittent high power bursts are exactly the wrong application.

The purpose of downsizing a petrol engine is to try to bring the thermal efficiency of the petrol cycle closer to what a diesel can achieve.

The good news is that spanking a modern petrol engine doesn't increase its NOx output.

So it has everything to do with downsizing AND using the right fuel for the job.


axel1990chp

1,324 posts

133 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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As an above poster has stated, it helps to compare similar vehicles and fuel types.

A 3.0 Diesel BMW on a primary motorway journey should be compared to a 2.0 Diesel BMW for fairness. Having not driven either, my brain would assume given the same road and the same driving standard, the 2.0 diesel BMW at reasonably maintained speed would have some measurable increase in fuel efficiency over the larger engine.

The reduction in engine size as what I think GT9 is implying is not necessarily for your MPG to sky rocket, but for your emissions to diminish for the good of the planet, the environment, and our precious breathable air which we so vitally rely upon.

I love larger engine cars, I still hold a dream of a V8, but I know that the cost in fuel, emissions (via tax) and maintenance is significantly higher than a 2.0 turbo with the regulated exhausts.

Ethically and Morally we should all downsize as a very minimum, and drastically make the switch from Diesel.
As an individual you can define your own line in there, I would imagine it depends much on financial status and your family status!

I'm making the most of what I can and hopefully joining the 3.0 Inline 6 club this month, but I know it wont last forever!

As a note - I currently drive a Leon Cupra 68 plate, FWD 290 version. I drove to the local airport which is approximately 35 minutes away and averaged 43mpg, not Significantly less than your Diesel

Edit: Spelling

bigothunter

13,570 posts

90 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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Downsizing reduces frictional loss within the engine. Believe that is mostly due to piston ring area.

Also smaller engines tend to be more economical at lower loads, where they occupy a more efficient zone of the BSFC map.

5.0L V8 capable of 26mpg under cruise, will eat through petrol when stuck stationary in traffic as so often happens in UK.

GT9

9,025 posts

202 months

Friday 14th July 2023
quotequote all
Ninja59 said:
The fun police have arrived...chances are in a number of cases we are paying for the car and fuel let people use it how they want within the legal requirements set out and agreed to.

Next you will be complaining if someone downshifts to do an overtake on A road because some throbber is doing 40 in an NSL or to build up speed on a sliproad.

========


I have only ever downsized in engine terms once from 2 litre to 1.8. But it did come from diesel to petrol. I do think engine downsizing in general does not always deliver the hypothetical gains envisaged.
CO2 aside, you can have fun in a petrol car without exacerbating the harmful emissions.

Downsizing is a useful step in the right direction, but only if you change to petrol as well.

Diesel has zero future for cars apart from the legacy fleet already on the road.

Panamax

9,854 posts

64 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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Most fuel consumption is determined by,
  • Vehicle gross weight - relevant during acceleration, and
  • Vehicle aerodynamics/ wind resistance - relevant during motorway cruising.
A big engine adds a bit of weight, so some increase in fuel consumption, but will only hit heavy fuel consumption if you actually use the additional performance it offers.

Otherwise it's pretty much "same speed, same car, same fuel consumption".

Ninja59

3,691 posts

142 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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axel1990chp said:
I love larger engine cars, I still hold a dream of a V8, but I know that the cost in fuel, emissions (via tax) and maintenance is significantly higher than a 2.0 turbo with the regulated exhausts.
Sorry, but this line got me. With the current tax system, beyond year 1 (where it is CO2 based), you pay the same for a BMW 3 series with a couple of options bringing it to £40k as for driving something worth double or triple (if not more) and probably does 15MPG less.

Maintenace if selected correctly for certain cars with V8s in generally included for 5 to 7 years even for some of the more prestige brands.

Which just leaves fuel really (granted not a small cost considered).

Ninja59

3,691 posts

142 months

Friday 14th July 2023
quotequote all
GT9 said:
CO2 aside, you can have fun in a petrol car without exacerbating the harmful emissions.

Downsizing is a useful step in the right direction, but only if you change to petrol as well.

Diesel has zero future for cars apart from the legacy fleet already on the road.
But there is a time and place to make sensible progress, including where necessary downshifting and using the revs. I don't want to get crushed by an HGV because someone tries to merge at 40mph on to a motorway for fear of "emissions" and steady driving significantly below the speed limit where conditions allow you to do the posted limit.


Edited by Ninja59 on Friday 14th July 12:14

bigothunter

13,570 posts

90 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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GT9 said:
CO2 aside, you can have fun in a petrol car without exacerbating the harmful emissions.

Downsizing is a useful step in the right direction, but only if you change to petrol as well.

Diesel has zero future for cars apart from the legacy fleet already on the road.
Recently changed my lease car from 120ps 1.5L Diesel to 200ps 1.5L Petrol. The new car is a class smaller and lighter too.

Driving under the same conditions (as dictated by traffic), fuel consumption (and CO2 emissions) has increased from 51 to 35mpg. That's a penalty of 46%. Hoping we can coax the new petrol closer to 40mpg.

Petrols are just marvellous for the environment and your pocket, aren't they? rofl

Pica-Pica

16,639 posts

114 months

Friday 14th July 2023
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The cheapest, and probably most environmentally friendly solution is to stick with what you have, until its life’s end.