National Insurance - can I stop when 'enough' has been paid?
National Insurance - can I stop when 'enough' has been paid?
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Ranger 6

Original Poster:

7,575 posts

273 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
As the title says.....

In conversation with a friend the other day, he seemed to think that he could stop paying NI once he had 'paid enough in'. He couldn't give me a categorical amount or period, so my BS meter started twitching.

My understanding is that you pay NI on money you earn from work - different classifications dependent on whether salaried, self employed etc. up until you stop working and retire. i.e. You don't pay NI if you're not working and you only stop paying when you stop working.

Checking my NI payment record it appears that there's a date, about a year before my retirement date, which suggests that's where I stop paying.

Oh PH financial bods - what is gospel here? Can I stop after a finite amount or number of years contributions, or am I doomed to a commitment through to retirement?

uknick

1,051 posts

208 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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You stop paying at state retirement age if you’re PAYE. Sole traders stop paying at end of tax year in which they reach said age.

Eric Mc

124,991 posts

289 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
It's not a matter of choice if you work in the UK. The only way to stop paying NI before you reach state pension age is to leave the country.

Ranger 6

Original Poster:

7,575 posts

273 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
I thought so - thanks smile

Mr Overheads

2,598 posts

200 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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I suspect confusion lies with minimum lifetime contributions, especially has historically applied to a subset of women that took career breaks to raise children. They can now pay top ups to bring it up to the minimum if they wish. I can see how chinese whispers could lead to a urban legend that there is a maximum as well as a minimum.

pete_esp

324 posts

119 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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I was wondering this too as my retirement age keeps getting pushed back. I'd much rather invest the money in my own SIPP so I can access it before I reach 68 and it would actually allow me to retire earlier. Probably why there is no maximum level as the gov't are pretty open about wanting to keep us working for as long as poss.

I envy the French sometimes.

trickywoo

13,762 posts

254 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
uknick said:
You stop paying at state retirement age if you’re PAYE. Sole traders stop paying at end of tax year in which they reach said age.
Personal NI stops but there is still employers NI past retirement age.


CRA1G

7,187 posts

219 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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Am I right in saying if self employed once you've reach retirement age and start claiming the state pension but choose to continue working you stop paying the NI..?

srob

12,382 posts

262 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
It's not a matter of choice if you work in the UK. The only way to stop paying NI before you reach state pension age is to leave the country.
When my dad hit 65 and planned to carry on working he asked whether he could carry on paying his NI. He was told there was no mechanism to do that, which seemed a bit of a shame! He ended up working for another 10 years.

LordLoveLength

2,302 posts

154 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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What about if you choose to retire early - carry on paying till state retirement age?

TwigtheWonderkid

48,158 posts

174 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
It's not a matter of choice if you work in the UK. The only way to stop paying NI before you reach state pension age is to leave the country.
Nope. I'm 61, still in the UK, and I don't pay NI. I retired at 58.

trickywoo

13,762 posts

254 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
TwigtheWonderkid said:
Eric Mc said:
It's not a matter of choice if you work in the UK. The only way to stop paying NI before you reach state pension age is to leave the country.
Nope. I'm 61, still in the UK, and I don't pay NI. I retired at 58.
That can only be due to not having income qualifying for NI. In this context not a useful reply.

Rufus Stone

12,282 posts

80 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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Eric Mc said:
It's not a matter of choice if you work in the UK. The only way to stop paying NI before you reach state pension age is to leave the country.
Not sure about that, I haven't pain NI since 1993. tongue out

abzmike

11,478 posts

130 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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So just say you take early retirement at 60, and draw 30K a year from workplace or personal pensions - As I understand that is liable for income tax, but NI?

Rufus Stone

12,282 posts

80 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
abzmike said:
So just say you take early retirement at 60, and draw 30K a year from workplace or personal pensions - As I understand that is liable for income tax, but NI?
Correct, no NI on pensions (currently).

ferret50

2,755 posts

33 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
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Rufus Stone said:
abzmike said:
So just say you take early retirement at 60, and draw 30K a year from workplace or personal pensions - As I understand that is liable for income tax, but NI?
Correct, no NI on pensions (currently).
Shhhhh, Mr Hunt may well be a reader!

biglaugh

Eric Mc

124,991 posts

289 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
Rufus Stone said:
Eric Mc said:
It's not a matter of choice if you work in the UK. The only way to stop paying NI before you reach state pension age is to leave the country.
Not sure about that, I haven't pain NI since 1993. tongue out
Morphine?

The key word is "work". Many people live in the UK, have substantial personal incomes and are below state pension age but don't need to pay NI.

If you are working, and under state pension age, and your earnings exceed the NI threshold, you pay NI



Edited by Eric Mc on Thursday 14th December 14:19

Rufus Stone

12,282 posts

80 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Morphine?

The key word is "work". Many people live in the UK, have substantial personal incomes and are below state pension age but don't need to pay NI.

If you are working, and under state pension age, and your earnings exceed the NI threshold, you pay NI
Now you mention the threshold. biglaugh

Eric Mc

124,991 posts

289 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
And that can be engineered if you have access to dividends. But you need to be careful. HMRC can, if they want to, deem what you thought to be a dividend payment to actually be a salary payment and assess you for the missing NI.

And that doesn't just apply to IR35 situations.

Rufus Stone

12,282 posts

80 months

Thursday 14th December 2023
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
And that can be engineered if you have access to dividends. But you need to be careful. HMRC can, if they want to, deem what you thought to be a dividend payment to actually be a salary payment and assess you for the missing NI.

And that doesn't just apply to IR35 situations.
Maybe they can, can't say I've ever heard of them actually doing so though.