Alternative garage/shed heating using a hypocaust system
Alternative garage/shed heating using a hypocaust system
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Discussion

saknog

Original Poster:

91 posts

126 months

Yesterday (07:22)
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I’ve often thought about alternative ways to heat a garage or shed for occasional use, inspired by the Roman hypocaust system — an ancient method where hot air was circulated through hollow spaces beneath the floor.

Modern electric or gas heaters tend to warm the air unevenly and rises to the roof, often leaving cold pockets.

So I’ve wondered: why not replicate the hypocaust principle using breeze blocks laid on their sides, with the hollow cores forming air channels? By placing a heater at one end and directing warm air through these channels, the blocks themselves could absorb and radiate heat, creating a more even and efficient floor-warming effect.

Not getting into deep the complexity of engineering is this worry considering or more hassle than it’s worth?

Mr Pointy

12,578 posts

176 months

Yesterday (07:33)
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Wouldn't it be easier & much cheaper to put a couple of big fans in the ceiling & run them so they blow the warm air down?

osterbo

254 posts

137 months

Yesterday (07:52)
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I think the issue would be that there's so much thermal mass and also the blocks wouldn't be insulated from the cold ground underneath so it would take an age and lots of wasted energy to heat up. Hypocausts were pretty inefficient unless you have a lot of unpaid labour.

Interestingly, people use a technique like this to pre-cool air being drawn into the bottom of passive solar houses, which probably should tell you something.

saknog

Original Poster:

91 posts

126 months

Yesterday (07:57)
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A fan would redistribute the hot air but if you have to build a base for the garage/shed to begin with then why not incorporate something during the initial build, if the theory work. If the theory is not sound than yes alternatives would be considered

BrettMRC

5,105 posts

177 months

Yesterday (08:11)
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I don't think it's worth grief.

My garage build had a standard concrete base, then oak frame construction - the walls and ceiling of the garage area have been fully insulated.
On one wall I have a frost-watch type heater that kicks in if the temperature drops below N, but it very rarely does - the temperature in there remains pretty stable and I've never seen any condensation etc.

saknog

Original Poster:

91 posts

126 months

Yesterday (08:13)
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So insulation is needed under the breeze blocks to make sure the heat dissipates up more than down, which then means more costs, starting to add up why this system is not used then

SuperPav

1,186 posts

142 months

Yesterday (08:14)
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If you’re (re)doing the garage floor slab just put some insulation under it and put UFH pipes into the slab. Job done.