Trespass question
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TonyRPH

Original Poster:

13,415 posts

188 months

Yesterday (14:16)
quotequote all
I live in a gated community which consists of a block of flats and four bungalows.

Access to the property is via an intercom system, which also requires a passcode to open the gates (there are two entrances).

Recently, we've been having issues with teenagers forcing their way in - the most recent being kicking the gate multiple times with sufficient force to overcome the magnetic lock.

I note that the law states:

"Trespass in UK law is the unlawful presence of a person on land belonging to another, which is a civil wrong that can lead to legal remedies such as damages or injunctions. While generally a civil matter, it can become a criminal offence in specific circumstances, such as entering protected sites or railway property without permission"

My interpretation of the above is that forcing entry (by forcing the gate) makes this a criminal 'wrong' rather than a civil 'wrong'. is this correct?

Or does it only become a criminal 'wrong' if entry is forced into one of the properties rather than just the land itself?

ADJimbo

753 posts

206 months

Yesterday (14:43)
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TonyRPH said:
I live in a gated community which consists of a block of flats and four bungalows.

Access to the property is via an intercom system, which also requires a passcode to open the gates (there are two entrances).

Recently, we've been having issues with teenagers forcing their way in - the most recent being kicking the gate multiple times with sufficient force to overcome the magnetic lock.

I note that the law states:

"Trespass in UK law is the unlawful presence of a person on land belonging to another, which is a civil wrong that can lead to legal remedies such as damages or injunctions. While generally a civil matter, it can become a criminal offence in specific circumstances, such as entering protected sites or railway property without permission"

My interpretation of the above is that forcing entry (by forcing the gate) makes this a criminal 'wrong' rather than a civil 'wrong'. is this correct?

Or does it only become a criminal 'wrong' if entry is forced into one of the properties rather than just the land itself?
Trespass is a civil matter (as you have correctly identified) so you would struggle to remedy the situation through a civil court for that alone - there are certain situations when trespass would be criminally unlawful as you state, but not onto standard residential property.

If the automated gates are damaged as a result of the teenagers entering through that method, then the Criminal Damage Act 1971 would come into play.



trickywoo

13,364 posts

250 months

Yesterday (15:56)
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Intention: The trespasser must intend to intimidate, obstruct, or disrupt a lawful activity.

The key to aggravated trespass is the intention.


TonyRPH

Original Poster:

13,415 posts

188 months

Yesterday (20:36)
quotequote all
We have a lift, and they have been known to jump up and down in it (the lift is more of a platform for disabled access rather than a proper lift).

They also pushed the emergency stop button rendering the lift inactive (obviously easily sorted).

A couple of our residents (in particular the one who lives adjacent to the gate) have been alarmed at these activities.

They seem undeterred by the presence of CCTV.

I shall bear the replies in mind for future reference however - thanks very much for replying.

Greendubber

14,706 posts

223 months

Yesterday (21:12)
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OP, speak to your local neighbourhood policing team. You should be able to get contact details from your local forces website.

hidetheelephants

32,131 posts

213 months

Yesterday (23:59)
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The gate/lock is pretty st if they're successfully kicking it open, get it upgraded.