EV charging by solar only
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Good Plan Ted

Original Poster:

2,323 posts

257 months

Next weekend car 5k a year (maybe Tesla)

I have a garage with no power and thinking how do I charge with solar alone ? How many panels on sunny flat roof and will I need a battery storage device/inverter?

oop north

1,695 posts

154 months

As long As you only need to charge in the summer … it won’t work year round. We have 8kWp and annual generation is around 6000 kWh but with 1000 a month from May to August (ish) there isn’t much the rest of the year

FranFran

25 posts

82 months

Saturday
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Works for me based on 3kw of panels and similar mileage in a model 3. I fallback to some Octopus Agile use when necessary. Low mileage means I can choose to wait for cheap Agile rates.

I do think a small amount of battery storage would make things much easier through the winter months though. There are many days where generation is 0.5 -> 1KW which falls below the minimum charge rate (1.2KW) so the car is pulling some power from the grid additionally. Agile rates tend to be higher during typical sunshine hours.

Alex Z

2,011 posts

102 months

Saturday
quotequote all
I can’t see that you will, even if you don’t use it much in winter.

Also, when you aren’t charging the solar panels will just be sat there gathering dust which makes it economically unviable.

Paul Drawmer

5,137 posts

293 months

Saturday
quotequote all
I do that sort of mileage. Basically it isn't worth spending any money to save electricity. On a low mileage it isn't even worth getting an EV tariff. Just plug the car in and enjoy it.


samg

17 posts

233 months

Saturday
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I have a Zappi charger integrated with our solar system and can charge solar "only" which even in winter there're days when you can charge just by solar - albeit very slowly. I do 4-5k miles per year. The Zappi can supplement solar with grid power depending on settings.

That said, I didn't get solar specifically for the car - its main use is to save costs heating/powering the house.

Charging the EV is a bonus - mind you, it's not free as I get 9.5p selling back to the grid so effectively 9.5p/kWh into the car.

My maths tells me a battery isn't cost-effective for my situation.

Sam

Caddyshack

14,385 posts

232 months

Saturday
quotequote all
You would need about 10 panels to charge it and you’d need a big roof. I would buy a nice petrol car for 5000 miles a year and a car that you can enjoy.

The rest of the year you will be paying to charge up elsewhere.

ashenfie

2,780 posts

72 months

Saturday
quotequote all
FranFran said:
Works for me based on 3kw of panels and similar mileage in a model 3. I fallback to some Octopus Agile use when necessary. Low mileage means I can choose to wait for cheap Agile rates.

I do think a small amount of battery storage would make things much easier through the winter months though. There are many days where generation is 0.5 -> 1KW which falls below the minimum charge rate (1.2KW) so the car is pulling some power from the grid additionally. Agile rates tend to be higher during typical sunshine hours.
I was thinking that, the way around that would be to use a granny charger. It would be slow, be then again the amount of solar is likely to be low anyway.

Caddyshack

14,385 posts

232 months

Saturday
quotequote all
ashenfie said:
FranFran said:
Works for me based on 3kw of panels and similar mileage in a model 3. I fallback to some Octopus Agile use when necessary. Low mileage means I can choose to wait for cheap Agile rates.

I do think a small amount of battery storage would make things much easier through the winter months though. There are many days where generation is 0.5 -> 1KW which falls below the minimum charge rate (1.2KW) so the car is pulling some power from the grid additionally. Agile rates tend to be higher during typical sunshine hours.
I was thinking that, the way around that would be to use a granny charger. It would be slow, be then again the amount of solar is likely to be low anyway.
I think the solar gain would be so low that the granny charger would be on and off the whole time.

We first need to hear the size of the instal that the op is considering. Might be cheaper to pay to lay on power to the garage.

biggiles

2,109 posts

251 months

Sadly not practical for a remote garage: there's no easy and cost-effective "solar trickle charger" for EVs, as it's pretty pointless. If it's a weekend/5K car, topping up at a supercharger takes only minutes, don't let it put you off. Tesla supercharging is pretty good value.

OutInTheShed

13,823 posts

52 months

There were some loons direct charging Nissan Leaves from solar panels years ago.
Charging a 300V (?) DC battery with a current limited DC supply is a pretty basic task, if you've got direct access to the battery terminals or understand the controls.
The leaf is kind of different because the whole electronics of it kind of got into the public domain and picked apart online.
Plus of course the interface was Chademo in those days.

Lots of interesting stuff online still, but it's dangerous sparky stuff if you don't understand it.

As was said at the time, a house battery charged by the panels, feeding a granny charger via an inverter is not the most elegant solution, but it's more versatile and can pretty much be plugged together with no great technical knowledge.


Bear in mind that you can throw a lot of errors on many petrol cars just by charging the 12V battery wrongly, I would not be even slightly surprised if buggering about with non-standard chargers bricked an EV.

GT6k

953 posts

188 months

As others have said it won't work. You can't trickle charge an EV it needs a minimum of a about 1.5kW and at that level it's pretty in efficient as 100-300W of that is just going into keeping the car switched on to receive the charge. Spend the money on mains working to the garage rather than solar.

Simon_GH

921 posts

106 months

I would consider a battery so that you’re always storing every bit of solar you can. Sunny days will build a surplus and help compensate for gloomy days. Plus a sunny longer drive during the day means you can replenish the car overnightt ready to go again.

xx99xx

2,835 posts

99 months

GT6k said:
As others have said it won't work. You can't trickle charge an EV it needs a minimum of a about 1.5kW and at that level it's pretty in efficient as 100-300W of that is just going into keeping the car switched on to receive the charge. Spend the money on mains working to the garage rather than solar.
And an additional thought along these lines, if the sun goes behind a cloud even briefly and the power being generated drops below the required minimum, the charge will obviously stop. It will not automatically start again when the sun 'comes out' so you'll have to keep restarting the charge manually. PITA.

So I'd say battery storage would be required for an uninterrupted charge.

TheRainMaker

7,837 posts

268 months

You could do it with the sigenegy stuff.

They have a DC charger, which would help with losses.

But the whole lot installed is going to cost mega money, oh, and it won't work in the winter.

P675

805 posts

58 months

Yesterday (13:57)
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Not worth the cost at all, just run an extension with a granny charger.

Caddyshack

14,385 posts

232 months

Yesterday (18:06)
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P675 said:
Not worth the cost at all, just run an extension with a granny charger.
They said garage with no power, I’d assume that it isn’t at the end of their garden.

P675

805 posts

58 months

Caddyshack said:
They said garage with no power, I d assume that it isn t at the end of their garden.
Yeah but it can't be that far away you've got to hike every time to use the car. Extension reel (good quality to avoid fires etc.) or proper socket install has got to be cheaper and more useful than solar panels.

Ankh87

1,145 posts

128 months

You'd need a big battery setup as well to store as much as possible for when the sun isn't out as long during winter.
If you can get that nailed down, then you're onto a winner.

Pixelpeep Electric

8,621 posts

168 months

this is the eutopia isn't it. Drive an EV that's been charged purely by the energy you've produced at home. 'free fuel'

I priced it up a long time ago and the break even was a 3kw system, just on the garage roof (was pitched nicely too) to keep costs down it would have been a solar only (no trip over to grid).

Equipment and prices have improved massively since 2017 but well do-able