An easy physics question?
An easy physics question?
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esselte

Original Poster:

14,626 posts

298 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
quotequote all
If I stood at the back door of a train travelling at 70mph through a station and threw a ball directly behind the train at 70mph,what would an observer on the platform see?Would he see the ball just drop to the ground or would something else happen?

s2art

18,942 posts

284 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
quotequote all
esselte said:
If I stood at the back door of a train travelling at 70mph through a station and threw a ball directly behind the train at 70mph,what would an observer on the platform see?Would he see the ball just drop to the ground or would something else happen?


Barring some minute relativistic correction, or aerodynamic interference from the air dragged along by the train etc. etc. he would see it drop.

ferrisbueller

30,336 posts

258 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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s2art said:
esselte said:
If I stood at the back door of a train travelling at 70mph through a station and threw a ball directly behind the train at 70mph,what would an observer on the platform see?Would he see the ball just drop to the ground or would something else happen?


Barring some minute relativistic correction, or aerodynamic interference from the air dragged along by the train etc. etc. he would see it drop.


What about air resistance on the ball?

robdickinson

31,343 posts

285 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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The ball in reality would get buffeted around by the turbulence at the back of the train, but as said, ignoring that , if the train is traveling at 70mph and the ball is thrown directly opposite at 70mph then its velocity relative to the earth is 0.

If it was something heavy like a canonball it wouldnt get buffeted so much and literaly just fall straight down.

Newton had a bit to say about all this.

Kiwi XTR2

2,693 posts

263 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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robdickinson said:
Newton had a bit to say about all this.
He did !!!

He also said, although nobody knew what it meant at the time - "Forward facing guns are not a good idea on a SR-71"

gasblaster

27,593 posts

310 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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Ah, but if the train was travelling at lightspeed...and you shone a torch out of the back window aiming backwards...what would the man on the platform see?

ewenm

28,506 posts

276 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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Nothing coz he'd have to stand so far back to avoid the jetwash

victormeldrew

8,293 posts

308 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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ferrisbueller said:
s2art said:
esselte said:
If I stood at the back door of a train travelling at 70mph through a station and threw a ball directly behind the train at 70mph,what would an observer on the platform see?Would he see the ball just drop to the ground or would something else happen?


Barring some minute relativistic correction, or aerodynamic interference from the air dragged along by the train etc. etc. he would see it drop.


What about air resistance on the ball?
In my experience its not enough to hold it up - it'll still drop to the ground.

pony power

927 posts

251 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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gasblaster said:
Ah, but if the train was travelling at lightspeed...and you shone a torch out of the back window aiming backwards...what would the man on the platform see?



not a lot

ferrisbueller

30,336 posts

258 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
quotequote all
victormeldrew said:
ferrisbueller said:
s2art said:
esselte said:
If I stood at the back door of a train travelling at 70mph through a station and threw a ball directly behind the train at 70mph,what would an observer on the platform see?Would he see the ball just drop to the ground or would something else happen?


Barring some minute relativistic correction, or aerodynamic interference from the air dragged along by the train etc. etc. he would see it drop.


What about air resistance on the ball?
In my experience its not enough to hold it up - it'll still drop to the ground.




Very good sir.

AJLintern

4,395 posts

294 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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Kiwi XTR2 said:
He also said, although nobody knew what it meant at the time - "Forward facing guns are not a good idea on a SR-71"
Ah yes, but the bullets would already be traveling at the same speed as the plane - firing them would give them additional kinetic energy and they would accelerate away from the plane as normal...

tombaron

820 posts

270 months

Thursday 23rd February 2006
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Ignoring turbulance, drag etc. the ball would not drop to the ground unless it was thrown at 70mph relative to the hand throwing it. Just an normal throw (20mph?? Maybe) would mean the person on the platform would see the ball travel past them at 50mph folowing the train.

Kiwi XTR2

2,693 posts

263 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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AJLintern said:
Kiwi XTR2 said:
He also said, although nobody knew what it meant at the time - "Forward facing guns are not a good idea on a SR-71"
Ah yes, but the bullets would already be traveling at the same speed as the plane - firing them would give them additional kinetic energy and they would accelerate away from the plane as normal...
They might "speed" away but they won't "accelerate" away (after reaching muzzle velocity) . . .

And then they would decelerate dramatically while the Blackbird would not

rsvmilly

11,288 posts

272 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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Another one to ponder.

A train is trundling down a track at 30mph. It hits a fly which is travelling from the opposite direction at 30mph. The fly is squashed on the front of the train.

The fly is decellerated from 30mph to -30mph. At some stage the fly must be doing 0mph and since the train is in contact with the fly does this mean the train has also slowed to 0mph?

Yugguy

10,728 posts

266 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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esselte said:
If I stood at the back door of a train travelling at 70mph through a station and threw a ball directly behind the train at 70mph,what would an observer on the platform see?Would he see the ball just drop to the ground or would something else happen?


I think you'd probably get shot by the police.

AL666

2,679 posts

249 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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rsvmilly said:
Another one to ponder.

A train is trundling down a track at 30mph. It hits a fly which is travelling from the opposite direction at 30mph. The fly is squashed on the front of the train.

The fly is decellerated from 30mph to -30mph. At some stage the fly must be doing 0mph and since the train is in contact with the fly does this mean the train has also slowed to 0mph?



No, because the fly wouldn't decellerate, it would be doing 30 in one direction and then 30 in the other, well, parts of it would :P

speedychrissie

2,994 posts

270 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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rsvmilly said:
Another one to ponder.

A train is trundling down a track at 30mph. It hits a fly which is travelling from the opposite direction at 30mph. The fly is squashed on the front of the train.

The fly is decellerated from 30mph to -30mph. At some stage the fly must be doing 0mph and since the train is in contact with the fly does this mean the train has also slowed to 0mph?



NO

all that happens is that the train experiences the same (but opposite direction) force as the fly does (F=ma). but because the train is marginally heavier than the fly its decelleration is less.

AJLintern

4,395 posts

294 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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Kiwi XTR2 said:
AJLintern said:
Kiwi XTR2 said:
He also said, although nobody knew what it meant at the time - "Forward facing guns are not a good idea on a SR-71"
Ah yes, but the bullets would already be traveling at the same speed as the plane - firing them would give them additional kinetic energy and they would accelerate away from the plane as normal...
They might "speed" away but they won't "accelerate" away (after reaching muzzle velocity) . . .

And then they would decelerate dramatically while the Blackbird would not
Yes well of course they would stop accelerating once they leave the barrel of the gun, but that's just being pedantic! They would be going faster than the plane for a period and would be dropping at the same time as deccelerating. By the time the plane catches up they would be somewhere below it (unless you aimed them up a bit so that they managed to hit the plane on their way down, but that wouldn't be very clever!)

wolves_wanderer

12,959 posts

268 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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speedychrissie said:
rsvmilly said:
Another one to ponder.

A train is trundling down a track at 30mph. It hits a fly which is travelling from the opposite direction at 30mph. The fly is squashed on the front of the train.

The fly is decellerated from 30mph to -30mph. At some stage the fly must be doing 0mph and since the train is in contact with the fly does this mean the train has also slowed to 0mph?



NO

all that happens is that the train experiences the same (but opposite direction) force as the fly does (F=ma). but because the train is marginally heavier than the fly its decelleration is less.
Ah, but what would be the last thing to go through the fly's mind?

Yugguy

10,728 posts

266 months

Friday 24th February 2006
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Its arse.


badumtish.