Reclaiming VAT on bad debts
Reclaiming VAT on bad debts
Author
Discussion

tinman0

Original Poster:

18,231 posts

270 months

Friday 4th May 2007
quotequote all
Just putting together our vat return for one of the companies, and this quarter we credited out lots of bad debt.

Question is - how do I put that on the VAT return?

Or shall I just bung in a covering letter?

Eric Mc

125,762 posts

295 months

Friday 4th May 2007
quotequote all
The VAT being recoverable on the Bad Debt(s) is ADDED to the Input VAT claim (not deducted from the Output VAT Declaration). Also, the value of the VAT Exclusive Bad Debts is added to the total Input values, not deducted from the Output values.

The bad debt needs to be written off in the overall accounts as well for the VAT Bad Debt Relief claim to be valid.

If at any time in the future, the bad debt is recovered in full or in part, VAT needs to be declared on the recovered amount.




Edited by Eric Mc on Friday 4th May 11:51

paoloh

8,617 posts

234 months

Monday 7th May 2007
quotequote all
Just raise credit notes???

Eric Mc

125,762 posts

295 months

Tuesday 8th May 2007
quotequote all
Not allowed under VAT regulations - as a means of clearing Bad Debts.


Edited by Eric Mc on Tuesday 8th May 16:25

paoloh

8,617 posts

234 months

Tuesday 8th May 2007
quotequote all
Damn tax man.... Would he know though?

Eric Mc

125,762 posts

295 months

Tuesday 8th May 2007
quotequote all
He would if he carried out a VAT Inspection and queried the issuing of the Credit Note.

Like any "crime", whether you want to commit it is down to whether you are the type of person who obeys the rules becasue -

a) you are law abiding or

b) you are afarid of being caught

AndyAudi

4,016 posts

252 months

Tuesday 8th May 2007
quotequote all
Am I correct in thinking you are supposed to write to the "Bad Debt" to inform them?

Andy

jamesuk28

2,176 posts

283 months

Tuesday 8th May 2007
quotequote all
tinman0 said:
Just putting together our vat return for one of the companies, and this quarter we credited out lots of bad debt.

Question is - how do I put that on the VAT return?

Or shall I just bung in a covering letter?


Maybe instruct a debt recovery company with TEETH? Check my profile (don't want another snooty post about advertising) and if we can help feel free to contact us.

Eric Mc

125,762 posts

295 months

Wednesday 9th May 2007
quotequote all
Andy - for a number of years, there definitely was a requirement to notify the debtor that you had written off the money they owed you as "bad". I am pretty sure that this has now been quietly dropped.

If anyone tries to write off a debt by using a Credit Note, it would be absolutely ESSENTIAL that the credit note be forwarded to the delinquent customer for the credit note to have any validity at all.

tinman0

Original Poster:

18,231 posts

270 months

Wednesday 9th May 2007
quotequote all
jamesuk28 said:
tinman0 said:
Just putting together our vat return for one of the companies, and this quarter we credited out lots of bad debt.

Question is - how do I put that on the VAT return?

Or shall I just bung in a covering letter?


Maybe instruct a debt recovery company with TEETH? Check my profile (don't want another snooty post about advertising) and if we can help feel free to contact us.


its for services in advance. they don't pay, we don't play.

problem is that this is a company we took over and they had different ways of working than my company. in my company, we raise the invoice once we've been paid (eg online), that way we have the cash and its accounted for properly, and you don't get this stupid position of having to reclaim vat money from debts that are older than 6 months etc.

Eric Mc

125,762 posts

295 months

Wednesday 9th May 2007
quotequote all
How does your customer know what to pay?

In its simplest expression, an invoice is a formal notification to you customer of the amount they need to pay you in settlement of amounts due for goods or services rendered.

If your customer is "notified" by some other form of communication other than a formal invoice, is not the first notification an invoice anyway?

In actual fact, the VAT authorities here in the UK are quite relaxed about this type of practice and are prepared to accept that a "pro-forma" invoice is not an actual VAT invoice. In other words, issuing the note to the customer telling them how much to pay does not always constitute the raising of a VAT invoice.

Obviously, if a business is in the habit of issuing pro-forma invoices instead of "normal" invoices, how do they post and monitor their debtors transactions in their book-keeping and accounting system?

And where does a pro-forma invoice stand from a legal point of view compared to a "proper" invoice?

tinman0

Original Poster:

18,231 posts

270 months

Wednesday 9th May 2007
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
How does your customer know what to pay?


part of the sales are online.

and those that pay cheques are told "if they want X then send a cheque for £y". They send a cheque, we then process the order and send them a vatable invoice marked paid for their records.

Eric Mc

125,762 posts

295 months

Wednesday 9th May 2007
quotequote all
Technically, you are being paid in advance of the "official" invoice and therefore the VAT "tax point date" is the date the money is received.

You are, essentially, cash accounting for VAT. This should be OK provided your turnover is within the "Cash Accounting" thresholds (which are, these days, quite generous).

Legally, however, the initial communication letting someone know what they have to pay to obtain something from you could be looked on as an invoice in itself.