How do I put a charge on someone's property?
How do I put a charge on someone's property?
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paoloh

Original Poster:

8,617 posts

234 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
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As you guys may remember, a friend owes me a large amount of money.

I have spoken with him and he is agreeable to me putting a charge on his property as security for the debt.

How do I go about this as cheaply as possible?

The Contrarian

13,751 posts

280 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
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register the charge at the land registry

sebo

2,180 posts

256 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
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Go through the small claims courts. Try the Citizens Advice Bureau.


anonymous-user

84 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
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Contact your solicitor, as well as registering the charge you will need to agree terms for release etc. Also, if there is a mortgage secured on the property you will need to gain the authority of the lender.

paoloh

Original Poster:

8,617 posts

234 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
quotequote all
The Contrarian said:
register the charge at the land registry
Is it that straight forward?

anonymous-user

84 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
quotequote all
Contact your solicitor, as well as registering the charge you will need to agree terms for release etc. Also, if there is a mortgage secured on the property you will need to gain the authority of the lender.

Jasandjules

72,628 posts

259 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
quotequote all
paoloh said:
The Contrarian said:
register the charge at the land registry
Is it that straight forward?
You need to write a document. Get a solicitor to draft it (it will need to be clear and ensure that you can get your money and specify how/when/why such a situation will arise - i.e. only at sale, because then he might never sell it.....).

Then you file it with the land registry as a class C(1) land charge IIRC. His mortgage company will be stroppy about this, but that's his problem. You may also want to ensure that you get your money before the mortagee, if possible.

paoloh

Original Poster:

8,617 posts

234 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
quotequote all
Jasandjules said:
paoloh said:
The Contrarian said:
register the charge at the land registry
Is it that straight forward?
You need to write a document. Get a solicitor to draft it (it will need to be clear and ensure that you can get your money and specify how/when/why such a situation will arise - i.e. only at sale, because then he might never sell it.....).

Then you file it with the land registry as a class C(1) land charge IIRC. His mortgage company will be stroppy about this, but that's his problem. You may also want to ensure that you get your money before the mortagee, if possible.
I have in all intents and purposes lost the money but he has agreed that when/if he sells, I get my money.

As a rule of thumb, how much should I pay for the document?

Can I put restrictions like no other charges ( apart from mortgage ) can be applied?

Jasandjules

72,628 posts

259 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
quotequote all
Are you happy to wait until he sells? I mean, what if he dies? Title could pass to someone else in his will? I'd be inclined to also put in a clause to be able to force a sale under certain circumstances (can you say that you will never need this money?).

I think in the main the mortgage company will also be ranked first and I suspect they will have a clause that says that no-one else can have a charge without their consent, however that is his/their problem, not yours. They would have to go after him for any loss. I'd certainly try and ensure you are paid out first......... If not possible, then ranked pari passu with the mortgage co.

Cost? Shouldn't be more than £150 or so, a local firm could well charge a lot less.

I suspect the forms you might want are here

http://www.landreg.gov.uk/publications/?pubtype=49

Though the solicitor should have a copy. Your mate will of course need to sign it.

anonymous-user

84 months

Tuesday 30th June 2009
quotequote all
Jasandjules said:
Are you happy to wait until he sells? I mean, what if he dies? Title could pass to someone else in his will? I'd be inclined to also put in a clause to be able to force a sale under certain circumstances (can you say that you will never need this money?).

I think in the main the mortgage company will also be ranked first and I suspect they will have a clause that says that no-one else can have a charge without their consent, however that is his/their problem, not yours. They would have to go after him for any loss. I'd certainly try and ensure you are paid out first......... If not possible, then ranked pari passu with the mortgage co.

Cost? Shouldn't be more than £150 or so, a local firm could well charge a lot less.

I suspect the forms you might want are here

http://www.landreg.gov.uk/publications/?pubtype=49

Though the solicitor should have a copy. Your mate will of course need to sign it.
If he has a charge over the property, and his mate dies the title can not pass to another without his charge being satisfied first. That's the point of the charge.

There is no way any lender is going to allow him to rank before them. If the lender won't agree at all, it's not his mates issue, it's his as he won't be able to register the charge.

You also need to take into account if anyone else lives in the house as they may have rights which will effect your ability to call up the charge.

Take legal advise, if this is the only route to secure your money, it will be money well spent.

Jasandjules

72,628 posts

259 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
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But if the property is not sold, and the clause states "on sale" etc. then the clause won't kick in?
That's how I'd be looking to word the charge if I was on the other side.

Ah right, I didn't know that a lender can refuse to permit a charge to be lodged. I was of the impression that a charge is registered when the owner of the property consents. After that, it's for the lender to argue the toss with the mate. But if that is not the case then fair enough.

It's always wise to get a solicitor, who specialises in this sort of thing, to write it. You are also covered by his indemnity insurance to be on the safe side.


superlightr

12,920 posts

293 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
quotequote all
Im sure a lender with a 1st charge cannot prevent anyone else putting on a charge on the smae property. You would simply be the 2nd charge and rank lower than the 1st. It wont affect the mortgage company as they have 1st charge thus first dibs at the money, whats left goes to the 2nd charge, etc

Adam T

1,300 posts

236 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
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Just get a good solicitor to advide you. It can, and is done by allsrts of organisations.

workd of warning.... keep up your child maintenance payments gents...

superlightr

12,920 posts

293 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
quotequote all
Adam - not a solicitor are you by chance - 5x repeat posts all chargable units !!

therealpigdog

2,592 posts

227 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
quotequote all
Jasandjules said:
Are you happy to wait until he sells? I mean, what if he dies? Title could pass to someone else in his will? I'd be inclined to also put in a clause to be able to force a sale under certain circumstances (can you say that you will never need this money?).

I think in the main the mortgage company will also be ranked first and I suspect they will have a clause that says that no-one else can have a charge without their consent, however that is his/their problem, not yours. They would have to go after him for any loss. I'd certainly try and ensure you are paid out first......... If not possible, then ranked pari passu with the mortgage co.

Cost? Shouldn't be more than £150 or so, a local firm could well charge a lot less.

I suspect the forms you might want are here

http://www.landreg.gov.uk/publications/?pubtype=49

Though the solicitor should have a copy. Your mate will of course need to sign it.
to be honest you need more than just the form - you should also make sure the debt is documented properly and tied in to the charge over the property. please do get some proper advice.

mortgage co will tell you to bugger off if you want to get paid out first. sorry, but that's the way it is. you will be second. you will need their consent and it is your problem, although it would be a bigger problem for your friend. not a good idea in current climate to be breaching banking covenants if you want to keep your house.

have to disagree about the fees - I think £500+ is more realistic. Worth it though as it will save you having to sue a cr@p solicitor for negligence later down the line. £150 is only an hours worth of time for most high street solicitors - you really do want them to spend that little bit longer on this if you want to see your money - get your mate to pay, or at the very least add it on to the debt

anonymous-user

84 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
quotequote all
superlightr said:
Im sure a lender with a 1st charge cannot prevent anyone else putting on a charge on the smae property. You would simply be the 2nd charge and rank lower than the 1st. It wont affect the mortgage company as they have 1st charge thus first dibs at the money, whats left goes to the 2nd charge, etc
while this is true to a certain extent, if you don't reach an agreement with the existing lender, you have no control over how much they can look to their charge for. E.g. If he was sneaky, he borrows more from them, which reduces your share of the equity.

Legal advice is must.

skwdenyer

18,707 posts

270 months

Wednesday 1st July 2009
quotequote all
MRSNEAK said:
superlightr said:
Im sure a lender with a 1st charge cannot prevent anyone else putting on a charge on the smae property. You would simply be the 2nd charge and rank lower than the 1st. It wont affect the mortgage company as they have 1st charge thus first dibs at the money, whats left goes to the 2nd charge, etc
while this is true to a certain extent, if you don't reach an agreement with the existing lender, you have no control over how much they can look to their charge for. E.g. If he was sneaky, he borrows more from them, which reduces your share of the equity.

Legal advice is must.
yes In addition, you need to ensure that there is some form of index-linking / interest provision involved (so that the debt keeps track in "real terms" at the very least), and a provision for the charge to cover all of the costs of recovery, the charge, etc.

You also want some sort of mechanism to force a sale if yours becomes the only charge; he could pay off his mortgage and never pay you, IYSWIM.

Finally, I would also look at insuring the debtor's life; you have an insurable "interest" in his life, and it can be quite cheap. When he dies, it pays out.

But, yes, again, get advice!

Debbie1414

1 posts

105 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
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Hi, we brought our mums home a couple of years ago and now she is asking if she can have some equity out of it. As long as we can get the money back we paid for it we would be happy, would a charge on it be advisable?

superlightr

12,920 posts

293 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Debbie1414 said:
Hi, we brought our mums home a couple of years ago and now she is asking if she can have some equity out of it. As long as we can get the money back we paid for it we would be happy, would a charge on it be advisable?
Sorry not understanding;

If you bought your Mum property then its yours is it not? why is the Mum entitled to equity now?

do you own 50% and mum 50% ?

cashmax

1,533 posts

270 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
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If the property has a charge connected already (Mortgage) then frankly, I wouldn't bother with a 2nd ranking charge, unless you think it would help your borrower focus on the situation.