land selling companies - what's the catch?
land selling companies - what's the catch?
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AJI

Original Poster:

5,180 posts

239 months

Wednesday 8th July 2009
quotequote all
We recently had a land selling company phone us up and instead of doing the usual reaction to tele-sales calls I decided to quiz them about it further.

Basically they offer some land for sale up and down the country that currently does not have building permission on it, but the tele-sales company inform us that they only offer land that is highly likely to gain planning permission in the near future due to property development people looking to build on their sites. (They also used the term re-zoning...something to do with green belt areas I think).


It comes down to them offering plots of land for £10,000 each and if this particular plot gains planning permission then it will be worth more when selling…..ie. in the region of £50,000.
If however the plot does not gain planning permission then you can sell the land back to the company (who take a 10% commission charge).

Obviously there lies the risk in the ‘investment’…. .but I’m guessing there is more unforeseen risk with all this carry on.


The land buying company obviously have already bought the land based on their research of potential development areas etc. They then, for some reason, want to sell this land to people who can make a profit if it gets planning permission. Why does this company not wait and sell the land on its own and then take the profit themselves?


Anybody else had dealings with these type of companies?

EDLT

15,421 posts

228 months

Wednesday 8th July 2009
quotequote all
Will they buy the land back for £10,000 or only pay market value?

If the land has potential for development it would be worth a little more than land that definately doesn't have potential for development.

bigandclever

14,196 posts

260 months

Wednesday 8th July 2009
quotequote all
Just google 'land buying company scam' and have a good old read.

monthefish

20,467 posts

253 months

Wednesday 8th July 2009
quotequote all
AJI said:
We recently had a land selling company phone us up and instead of doing the usual reaction to tele-sales calls I decided to quiz them about it further.

Basically they offer some land for sale up and down the country that currently does not have building permission on it, but the tele-sales company inform us that they only offer land that is highly likely to gain planning permission in the near future due to property development people looking to build on their sites. (They also used the term re-zoning...something to do with green belt areas I think).


It comes down to them offering plots of land for £10,000 each and if this particular plot gains planning permission then it will be worth more when selling…..ie. in the region of £50,000.
If however the plot does not gain planning permission then you can sell the land back to the company (who take a 10% commission charge).

Obviously there lies the risk in the ‘investment’…. .but I’m guessing there is more unforeseen risk with all this carry on.


The land buying company obviously have already bought the land based on their research of potential development areas etc. They then, for some reason, want to sell this land to people who can make a profit if it gets planning permission. Why does this company not wait and sell the land on its own and then take the profit themselves?


Anybody else had dealings with these type of companies?
I would guess that the plan falls over at the two points bolded above, i.e. the land almost certainly won't get planning permission, and they won't buy it back thereafter (or at least not for the amount suggested)

bazking69

8,620 posts

212 months

Wednesday 8th July 2009
quotequote all
If it seems to good to be true it usually always is...

djmck30

258 posts

208 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
I was asked to comment on one of these recently in a professional capacity. Below was my response, slightly edited and with names removed to protect the inncocent, avoid naming & shaming etc

djmck30 said:
There are a number of companies offering similar "strategic land investment" opportunities - e.g xxxxxxxxxxx. All of these entail investors purchasing small, house-sized, plots of land on greenfield/greenbelt land which is then sold for a profit when the land is re-zoned from agricultural to development use and subsequently receives planning permission.

The success or otherwise of these investments would seem to be very much down to the ability of Xxxxxxxxx to successfully identify areas of land likely to be re-zoned/developed. There is nothing in Xxxxxxxx's literature to indicate any track record of success in this area, which is something I would query.

Xxxxxxx are not permitted under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to seek planning consent on investor's behalf once the plots have been sold. Although there are hints at links with developers in their literature, it is not clear exactly what route is used to pursue planning permission once the site is fully sold and whether this is an active or passive process - this is something else I would prefer greater clarification of.

As with any planning issue, local politics is also likely to be a significant factor. There is some evidence of resistance to these types of investment from local planning departments - see this document: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningan...

You should also consider the issue of liquidity - although investors would own the freehold to their particular plot and are free to sell at any time, this would depend on finding an interested buyer for what is, in effect, a small plot in the middle of a large field! Xxxxxxx indicate that they will provide assistance in finding a buyer, but we have no indication as to whether there is a viable secondary market for these plots.

Finally, we would question whether a potential developer would find a site comprising hundreds of plots with different owners attractive. Negotiating a great number of individual sales of small plots could cost a potential developer a great deal of time and money. In addition, some owners may not be traceable, ownership in some cases will be disputed and some owners may attempt to "hold developers to ransom" by holding out for more money.

I should point out that this is a non FSA-regulated investment (much in the same way as investing in a property).

In conclusion:

Given the questionable liquidity and the potential for significant losses I would classify this as a speculative investment and would therefore suggest not investing any money which you could not afford to lose. I refer to the attached document from the Land Registry [Public Guide 21: Land banking schemes – buying land in England and Wales claimed or thought to have development potential] , which takes a dim view of this type of investment scheme. Although there is nothing to indicate that Xxxxxxxx have engaged in any of the more shady practices described, it is certainly of the opinion that these schemes are most profitable for those selling the investment.

AJI

Original Poster:

5,180 posts

239 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
thanks for that reply....this has summed up the answers to my questions and doubts.

Cheers.

monthefish

20,467 posts

253 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
djmck30 said:
djmck30 said:
......

Xxxxxxx are not permitted under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to seek planning consent on investor's behalf once the plots have been sold. Although there are hints at links with developers in their literature, it is not clear exactly what route is used to pursue planning permission once the site is fully sold and whether this is an active or passive process - this is something else I would prefer greater clarification of.
It was my understanding that anyone can apply for planning permission on any piece of land (although the consent stays linked with the land/landowner, and not the person who applied for the consent).

Adam B

29,457 posts

276 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
AJI said:
It comes down to them offering plots of land for £10,000 each and if this particular plot gains planning permission then it will be worth more when selling…..ie. in the region of £50,000.
If however the plot does not gain planning permission then you can sell the land back to the company (who take a 10% commission charge).
1. buy a load of land with zero-chance of PP and sell at cost
2. tell gullible punters PP failed
3. make 10%

ooo where do I sign?

chris.mapey

4,778 posts

289 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
Adam B said:
AJI said:
It comes down to them offering plots of land for £10,000 each and if this particular plot gains planning permission then it will be worth more when selling…..ie. in the region of £50,000.
If however the plot does not gain planning permission then you can sell the land back to the company (who take a 10% commission charge).
1. buy a load of land with zero-chance of PP and sell at cost
2. tell gullible punters PP failed
3. make 10%

ooo where do I sign?
Alternatively:

1. buy a load of land with zero-chance of PP and sell at cost
2. tell gullible punters PP failed & then wind up the company
3. make 100%

bigandclever

14,196 posts

260 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
chris.mapey said:
Adam B said:
AJI said:
It comes down to them offering plots of land for £10,000 each and if this particular plot gains planning permission then it will be worth more when selling…..ie. in the region of £50,000.
If however the plot does not gain planning permission then you can sell the land back to the company (who take a 10% commission charge).
1. buy a load of land with zero-chance of PP and sell at cost
2. tell gullible punters PP failed
3. make 10%

ooo where do I sign?
Alternatively:

1. buy a load of land with zero-chance of PP and sell at cost
2. tell gullible punters PP failed & then wind up the company
3. make 100%
How about:

1. buy a load of land with zero-chance of PP and sell the same plot of land to many, many gullible punters
2. tell gullible punters PP failed & then wind up the company
3. buy your own island in the sun

mechsympathy

57,160 posts

277 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
And people who live next to the land will hate you forever for being a gullible tt and for causing the fields they overlook to be carved up into little plots with white tape.

djmck30

258 posts

208 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
monthefish said:
djmck30 said:
djmck30 said:
......

Xxxxxxx are not permitted under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to seek planning consent on investor's behalf once the plots have been sold. Although there are hints at links with developers in their literature, it is not clear exactly what route is used to pursue planning permission once the site is fully sold and whether this is an active or passive process - this is something else I would prefer greater clarification of.
It was my understanding that anyone can apply for planning permission on any piece of land (although the consent stays linked with the land/landowner, and not the person who applied for the consent).
They can, but if one of these land selling companies were to do this on behalf of all the punters buying plots, they would be viewed as operating a Collective Investment Scheme as defined in Section 235 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. This would in turn require FSA authorisation (which these companies do not have and would probably not be able to achieve even if they wanted to..)

Edited by djmck30 on Thursday 9th July 15:22

monthefish

20,467 posts

253 months

Thursday 9th July 2009
quotequote all
djmck30 said:
monthefish said:
djmck30 said:
djmck30 said:
......

Xxxxxxx are not permitted under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to seek planning consent on investor's behalf once the plots have been sold. Although there are hints at links with developers in their literature, it is not clear exactly what route is used to pursue planning permission once the site is fully sold and whether this is an active or passive process - this is something else I would prefer greater clarification of.
It was my understanding that anyone can apply for planning permission on any piece of land (although the consent stays linked with the land/landowner, and not the person who applied for the consent).
They can, but if one of these land selling companies were to do this on behalf of all the punters buying plots, they would be viewed as operating a Collective Investment Scheme as defined in Section 235 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. This would in turn require FSA authorisation (which these companies do not have and would probably not be able to achieve even if they wanted to..)
Thanks for info. thumbup