Battery only charging at 13v - will it end up discharging?
Battery only charging at 13v - will it end up discharging?
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NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Voltage across battery when can is running is 12.97v - is this enough to sustain the car when it is running or will it end up discharging?

I have a booster in the car to start it!

driverrob

4,847 posts

233 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Normally about 14V, I believe.
I'd suspect a blown diode. Sometimes they're on a separate board to the alternator but often they're integral which means a complete new or reconditioned unit.

Edited by driverrob on Friday 21st May 22:19

The Wookie

14,209 posts

258 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Erm... depends what the rest voltage is doesn't it?

Most cars with a healthy alternator will run with a dead battery (although it doesn't do the alternator any favours), although from experience large electrical loads can cause it to conk out, such as using the main beam 'flasher' with the headlights switched on.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Battery is on charge at the mo - reading 12.5 across the terminals.

Original alt as far as I know (20 years old) but regulator was replaced less than 2 years ago, the diodes are on that aren't they?

When running it is fine, but really struggled starting today, OK for first 2 shortsh journeys - on the third it wouldn't crank and I had to jump it.

Did a 220 mile journey yesterday without problems, but battery discharged this morning...

Suspect either duff alt or bad connection on it. Regulators are cheaper than alts though....

driverrob

4,847 posts

233 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
In that case my next guess would be an internal short in the battery. Is it sealed? If not, can you check if all six cells fizz on charge and need a small top-up with distilled water? If one doesn't fizz and the terminal voltage after charging quickly drops to around 11V then it's new battery time.

DaveL86

884 posts

207 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
driverrob said:
In that case my next guess would be an internal short in the battery. Is it sealed? If not, can you check if all six cells fizz on charge and need a small top-up with distilled water? If one doesn't fizz and the terminal voltage after charging quickly drops to around 11V then it's new battery time.
Sealed batteries are a con you'll probably find top up ports underneath some fancy sticker if its recent.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
It's sealed. It's a decent Varta battery and less than a year old...

But surely even if the battery was goosed the alternator would be putting out 14v-odd?

saaby93

32,038 posts

208 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
alternator?
The dash light come on when you turn on the ignition but dont start the car.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Alt is my thought too - lamp lights with ignition, but extinguishes.

I am wondering if the regulator has gone out to lunch. Couldn't find the right part number when I replaced it, but 99% sure it was to spec.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Just been out for a poke around.

Alt earth seems OK (continuity)
Alt + seems OK (battery voltage present)
signal wire continuity OK as alt lamp comes on with ignition.

Started on the key (trickle charging for 2 hours), but voltage across battery while running now 11.4v (after charging confused), and 12.2 after stopping engine.

If it's not charging then surely the alt light should be on?

Now beginning to suspect battery... Where's that receipt...?

Dr.Doofenshmirtz

16,952 posts

230 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
I had a similar issue...very low charge rate. Turned out to be the alternator.
ETA - Mine didn't light up the charge light either. To be more specific, it was the regulator/rectifier within the alternator that had died...the brushes and windings were fine. Fitted a new rectifier/reg and it was fine.


Edited by Dr.Doofenshmirtz on Tuesday 18th May 15:06

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Hmmmm...

Question is, how do I test for either? Regulators are cheap but a PITA to fit on mine. How do you test a battery? (could put my tongue across the terminals I suppose wink )

PS - lights / heated rear window don't seem to affect the idle speed of the engine - not sure what that means :-/

Edited by NiceCupOfTea on Tuesday 18th May 15:39

The Wookie

14,209 posts

258 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
NiceCupOfTea said:
It's sealed. It's a decent Varta battery and less than a year old...

But surely even if the battery was goosed the alternator would be putting out 14v-odd?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
The Wookie said:
NiceCupOfTea said:
It's sealed. It's a decent Varta battery and less than a year old...

But surely even if the battery was goosed the alternator would be putting out 14v-odd?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law
Could you clarify what you mean?

If the alternator is turning at a constant speed it should be putting out a constant voltage, n'est-ce pas? Would the battery beaing knackered have an effect on this?

The Wookie

14,209 posts

258 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
My point is that the alternator may well be putting out 14v if you measure it at the connectors, but there's plenty of scope for voltage drop between there and the battery, including the battery itself.

My team nearly pulled the Alternator out of my brand new racing car at its first event because it failed to start (it'd been turning over slightly slowly in pre-season testing, but didn't seem to be a problem), showing about 11.5 volts rest and 12.5 volts running. It turned out to be a dead cell in the Varta battery.

I'd personally check the connections and try swapping the battery before I yanked the Alternator, particularly if the battery has been run flat at any point.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
ah, makes sense now. will check voltage at alternator.

littleredrooster

6,412 posts

226 months

Tuesday 18th May 2010
quotequote all
Unless you've got a one-in-a-million fault, your alternator is goosed. The battery needs 14.2-14.5v across it at a fast tickover to maintain its charge. Anything less means a discharge.

As previously mentioned, the most likely cause is the diode board; depends on which alternator you have as to whether this can be replaced separately. I'd be tempted to get a service exchange unit which will also have had the brushes, bushes and bearings replaced.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Thursday 20th May 2010
quotequote all
Kay.

Not had a chance to get to the car but it's been on trickle charge for 48 hours.

It said it was still charging but after stopping and restarting the charger it thought it was charged.

Voltage across the battery was 12.8v when charger disconnected.

Started on the key, voltage when running across the battery 12.0v, across the alternator 12.1v - so clearly not charging, but no alt light on the dash.

After turning off the ignition, voltage across the battery 12.5v.

I agree that ordinarily that would spell out "dead alternator" (whether unit itself, brushes, diodes, whatever) - but the fact that there is no alt lamp lit makes me think it might be the battery.

But, if there was a dead cell would the battery charge to a full 12.8v?

Ozzie Osmond

21,189 posts

276 months

Friday 21st May 2010
quotequote all
Batteries can play tricks, especially when freshly charged. The only reliable way to test the voltage of the battery itself is to leave it standing indoors (temp affects batteries) for about 8 hours after it's been charged and then check the voltage across the terminals. A fully charged battery in decent condition should give a voltage reading of 12.5v or more. Anything under that and it's on the way out; 12v or less and it's knackered.

Your problem sounds like alternator to me.

NiceCupOfTea

Original Poster:

25,606 posts

281 months

Friday 21st May 2010
quotequote all
Just got battery/alternator tested at a local place - turns out it is the alternator so presumably the battery is ok... Very odd that I get no alt lamp though.