Two/ dual engines...
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Discussion

Or888t

Original Poster:

1,686 posts

195 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Now i have very little technical knowledge, but it has always baffeled and confused me, how on earth any dual engine set up in a car, would have any speed/power benefit; sure a engine to run the rear wheels and a engine to run the front would create more traction (but obviosuly add significant amounts of weight).

And the other option, say two engines paired together which a rating of say 200hp each, surely pairing them would mean no benefit as both engines would simply be making the same power - but simply working side by side - and not doubling the power to 400bhp. (Linked throtles and therefore rpm of both engines - and state of tune etc asumed).
So can anyone explain the benefit of any dual engine set up? As it's something that has puzzled and confused me for years.
Please don't laugh boxedin
And thanks in advance.

intrepid44

691 posts

222 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Wow, just wow!

Of course it doubles the power. It works in the same manner as any other 4wd system, in terms of power at least. What matters is AWHP, the amount of power that is transmitted to the tarmac by the driven wheels. Everything being equal a 4wd car with the same amount of power (and power/torque curve not that this is possible) as a rwd car, will reach the same VMAX, and accelerate exactly the same providing there are no traction issues.

What is a problem with dual engines, is the fact that you don't want to transmit power equally between the front and back especially during cornering, and quite simply any setup that requires two engines is going to be inherently heavier than a single engine set up, as well as have greater frictional losses. In other words it's pointless. Apart from packaging perhaps, i.e. on a a superkart or something.

slomax

7,170 posts

214 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
i always wondered this too...

If you have two engines creating 4wd, then you would get twice as much torque surely over the entire car, rather than having just one engine and fwd. SO, i would have thought that acceleration was much quicker, plus the fact you have more traction. The engines would have to be identical though. would you use one ECU and split it? or 2 ECU's set up individually for the 2 seperate engines with the same feed?

SO many questions...

Or888t

Original Poster:

1,686 posts

195 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
intrepid44 said:
Of course it doubles the power. It works in the same manner as any other 4wd system, in terms of power at least. What matters is AWHP, the amount of power that is transmitted to the tarmac by the driven wheels. Everything being equal a 4wd car with the same amount of power (and power/torque curve not that this is possible) as a rwd car, will reach the same VMAX, and accelerate exactly the same providing there are no traction issues.
Really? confused Is this a fact? Still a little confused surely the max -lets say- "power" on each individual axle will prohibit the vmax.
As having the same "power" on each axle , simply will not have the required 'grunt' to continue accelerating past a given point...
No?


As for the other example surely two engines placed side-by-side, - or similar- will not double the power, unless they share the same crankshaft...

MX7

7,902 posts

196 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
http://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&a... engined cars.&mid=180045

Some answers there.

chevy-stu

5,392 posts

250 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
I chatted about a year ago to a guy that had built a twin engined Renault 5 Turbo... He said he did just for the challenge as he had the engine, and it certainly made the car faster as the extra power in the rear overcame any weight gain of the additional engine/tramission and frame to accomodate it all..

he reckoned it wasn't to hard to set-up the two engines to sync at exactly the same revs, but I think he was being modest, as I've seen another twin turbo Mustang engined Sierra he's built..

Edited by chevy-stu on Wednesday 1st December 01:48

Or888t

Original Poster:

1,686 posts

195 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
MX7 said:
http://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&a... engined cars.&mid=180045

Some answers there.
Everything already been done, and someone has got the link to prove it on ph haha.
I've started sifting though it now, although i've found very little explainations so far.
Ty anyway, ph never ceases to amaze!

CraigyMc

18,078 posts

258 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Or888t said:
intrepid44 said:
Of course it doubles the power. It works in the same manner as any other 4wd system, in terms of power at least. What matters is AWHP, the amount of power that is transmitted to the tarmac by the driven wheels. Everything being equal a 4wd car with the same amount of power (and power/torque curve not that this is possible) as a rwd car, will reach the same VMAX, and accelerate exactly the same providing there are no traction issues.
Really? confused Is this a fact? Still a little confused surely the max -lets say- "power" on each individual axle will prohibit the vmax.
As having the same "power" on each axle , simply will not have the required 'grunt' to continue accelerating past a given point...
No?

As for the other example surely two engines placed side-by-side, - or similar- will not double the power, unless they share the same crankshaft...
If I ever have to go up a hill on a tandem bicycle, I want this guy to be doing "half" the pedalling.

C

Hugo a Gogo

23,421 posts

255 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
why do they make engines with more than one cylinder?

surely each cylinder is just making the same power?

wink

Or888t

Original Poster:

1,686 posts

195 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Hugo a Gogo said:
why do they make engines with more than one cylinder?

surely each cylinder is just making the same power?

wink
Haha i'm geting it now, after reading though the linked thread; seams like the engines don't have to be matched rpm etc, if they're conected to the same driveshaft they'll double the power. Simple as that...
I think boxedin

pugwash4x4

7,637 posts

243 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Or888t said:
Hugo a Gogo said:
why do they make engines with more than one cylinder?

surely each cylinder is just making the same power?

wink
Haha i'm geting it now, after reading though the linked thread; seams like the engines don't have to be matched rpm etc, if they're conected to the same driveshaft they'll double the power. Simple as that...
I think boxedin
they don't have to be matched to the same driveshaft- in fact probably better if theyr not to be honest.


BoRED S2upid

20,913 posts

262 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
It depends ofcourse on how the dual engines are working. Ariel have used two Motorbike engines cut and shut together to make a V8 now thats the way rather than messing around with one running the front wheels and one the rear.

Mr Will

13,719 posts

228 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Imagine a bloke with a rope trying to pull a car, he will be able to do it, but only fairly slowly.

Now lets add another rope and another bloke. Will they be able to pull it faster?

A twin engined car is no different. They don't divide the work, they do double the amount of work.

MX7

7,902 posts

196 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Or888t said:
Hugo a Gogo said:
why do they make engines with more than one cylinder?

surely each cylinder is just making the same power?

wink
Haha i'm geting it now, after reading though the linked thread; seams like the engines don't have to be matched rpm etc, if they're conected to the same driveshaft they'll double the power. Simple as that...
I think boxedin
Forget about the driveshaft, as you already have one; the road! As long as the engines are similar, the wheels on the road will keep the engines going at about the same rate. Obviously you can't put a V12 in the front, and a straight 4 in the back (well, I suppose you could, but it would be quite an undertaking), but as long as they are similar, 'matching' them isn't a problem.


calibrax

4,788 posts

233 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
How about one engine for the left side, one for the right side, and separate accelerators. Now that's PROPER power steering! biggrin

Or888t

Original Poster:

1,686 posts

195 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
MX7 said:
Or888t said:
Hugo a Gogo said:
why do they make engines with more than one cylinder?

surely each cylinder is just making the same power?

wink
Haha i'm geting it now, after reading though the linked thread; seams like the engines don't have to be matched rpm etc, if they're conected to the same driveshaft they'll double the power. Simple as that...
I think boxedin
Forget about the driveshaft, as you already have one; the road! As long as the engines are similar, the wheels on the road will keep the engines going at about the same rate. Obviously you can't put a V12 in the front, and a straight 4 in the back (well, I suppose you could, but it would be quite an undertaking), but as long as they are similar, 'matching' them isn't a problem.
Similar to this answer then;
PhillipM said:
AS said before, you don't need to match the engines, all this crap about syncronising power and revs between them just came from a few bullst max power articles where the installers tried to make it look like they did more work than just bung a front subframe in the back.
The clutch and gearlinkage is the worst bit.

The engine is always, always, slowed down by the load - i.e. Accelerating the mass of the car - ergo, no matching is necessary as both axles on the car are connected by the road, and hence already synchronised.

Magic eh?

Anyhow, it seems a good idea down the pub until you realise that you've just added the weight of another crankcase, water pump, oil pump, crank, bearings, flywheel, clutch, transmission, shafts, hoses, radiator, etc, etc.
It's like that tandem bike someone mentioned earlier - great, you've now got twice the power for when you hit a hill!
But, you've also got two fat bds aboard to drag up there rather than one - the only thing it's helped with is it's made the bicycle feel a bit lighter..
Then you realise that a pair of 100bhp engines in a car are probably not going to be any faster than a nice little turbo bolted on your original 100bhp engine to give it 150-160bhp for about 20kg more weight....

Especially if it's the normal cut-and-shut and front subframe in the rear and hope-to-fk-it-doesn't-kill-you-in-the-wet approach to suspension geometery most of these heaps have...;)



Edited by PhillipM on Saturday 3rd July 00:33


Edited by PhillipM on Saturday 3rd July 00:34
Thanks to everyone whos contributed to me overcoming my confustion biggrin

RobCrezz

7,892 posts

230 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
Or888t said:
Hugo a Gogo said:
why do they make engines with more than one cylinder?

surely each cylinder is just making the same power?

wink
Haha i'm geting it now, after reading though the linked thread; seams like the engines don't have to be matched rpm etc, if they're conected to the same driveshaft they'll double the power. Simple as that...
I think boxedin
Not even the same drive, just powering the same car!

Each engine is sharing the load.

PhillipM

6,537 posts

211 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
I was just about to post, but it looks like I already have!

Or888t

Original Poster:

1,686 posts

195 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
PhillipM said:
I was just about to post, but it looks like I already have!
Haha excelent!
Please do add more, if you feel the need biggrin

busta

4,504 posts

255 months

Wednesday 1st December 2010
quotequote all
The twin engined tiger ZZ1 kit car got it's fastest 0-60 time (2.8 seconds or something silly) with the engine driving the back wheels in 1st gear and the engine driving the front wheels in 2nd. Get you're head around that!

"Matching" engines isn't an issue either. Assuming there is enough traction, if engine 1 goes faster than engine 2, it takes all of the load. But as engine 2 now has no load it spins faster until it takes up it's share of the load again. In reality, this happens almost instantaneously so there is never an issue.

ETA seems PhillipM has unknowingly beaten me to it!

Edited by busta on Wednesday 1st December 17:26