Frost damage to paving
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Discussion

northandy

Original Poster:

3,531 posts

245 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
Last October we had our rear yard paved. Job looked good we left it about 3 weeks after it was finished before we started parking the car on it.

I noticed just before Xmas some cracks had appeared in the grouting, now quite a lot of the slabs feel loose, and seem to have sunk slightly under the wheels of the car.

Obviously I have called the builder and am waiting for a call back, but looking for ideas on the cause and if this is because of the weather or poor workmanship.

We are up in the north east and did see regular temps lower than minus 10 and a lot of snow over the last month.

Going to take some pictures tomorrow.

Qcarchoo

471 posts

217 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
It's most likely to be due to insufficient concrete depth under the slabs.
The concrete underneath should have been reinforced ideally.
Try lifting a slab to see what's underneath. If the slabs have been bedded on mortar 'dabs' then that could be the problem as they should be on a solid bed to take a vehicle weight.
Not likely to be the weather if done properly.

northandy

Original Poster:

3,531 posts

245 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
Qcarchoo said:
It's most likely to be due to insufficient concrete depth under the slabs.
The concrete underneath should have been reinforced ideally.
Try lifting a slab to see what's underneath. If the slabs have been bedded on mortar 'dabs' then that could be the problem as they should be on a solid bed to take a vehicle weight.
Not likely to be the weather if done properly.
I wasn't around all the time but I did notice that he did seem to be putting a lot of cement down not just dabs. I say cement as I don't think it was concrete. Oddly though where the car can't get too the slabs seem loose also.

MJG280

723 posts

283 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
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Our drive slabs have moved a fair bit. I'm waiting till the ground fully thaws before thinking about doing anything as it may settle back. A lot of properly laid slabs will have moved

Spudler

3,985 posts

220 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
MJG280 said:
A lot of properly laid slabs will have moved
confused They wont have been laid properly if they do!

Re the OP it sounds like bad ground preperation.

Slagathore

6,184 posts

216 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
Surely you can only prepare the ground to the best you can.

What happens under that base is out of your control?

If the base is done correctly, then it shouldn't sink a couple of inches, but it's bound to sink a little bit.

Everything will expand and contract with temperature change.

That could explain why the joints have gone. That will then allow the slab to move a little. Granted, they shouldn't move too much if the base is done properly.

How loose are the slabs? is the sort of loose where you put weight on one side and the other side lifts a little, or just loose as in it can move around in the space?


northandy

Original Poster:

3,531 posts

245 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
Slagathore said:
Surely you can only prepare the ground to the best you can.

What happens under that base is out of your control?

If the base is done correctly, then it shouldn't sink a couple of inches, but it's bound to sink a little bit.

Everything will expand and contract with temperature change.

That could explain why the joints have gone. That will then allow the slab to move a little. Granted, they shouldn't move too much if the base is done properly.

How loose are the slabs? is the sort of loose where you put weight on one side and the other side lifts a little, or just loose as in it can move around in the space?
As you walk on them you can feel them move under foot, it's not horrendous but my worry is the flags will start to crack. Under the wheels of the car they have dropped 1/4 to 1/2 an inch.

TheEnd

15,370 posts

212 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
I don't know if you'd have reinforced concrete underneath, most slabs and laid on sharp sand.
It will be the frost that has shifted the sharp sand about underneath, and it's settling back now once thawed.

Qcarchoo

471 posts

217 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
If the builder knew that you were parking a car on them I would be surprised if they didn't use a concrete sub-base.
If they are on sand then that's definitely the problem.

northandy

Original Poster:

3,531 posts

245 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
quotequote all
No definately not a sand base, its cement.

Builder was aware the car was going on there as that was a major part of the discussion.


Spudler

3,985 posts

220 months

Thursday 30th December 2010
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For vehicle use

Should be: firm base/hardcore - concrete - mortar bed - slabs.

Most likely: hardcore - mortar bed - slabs. Fine for foot traffic.

Chrisgr31

14,232 posts

279 months

Friday 31st December 2010
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Its going to be poor preparation which has caused the base to settle and move. The cold weather probably won't have helped.

As the poster above suggests the concrete layer has probably been omitted.

GarryA

4,700 posts

188 months

Friday 31st December 2010
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Did they lay a hardcore base and whacker plate the lot down? Also how big is the area? Does there need to be a fall for drainage?

CharlesdeGaulle

26,882 posts

204 months

Friday 31st December 2010
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northandy said:
I wasn't around all the time but I did notice that he did seem to be putting a lot of cement down not just dabs. I say cement as I don't think it was concrete. Oddly though where the car can't get too the slabs seem loose also.
I am showing my ignorance here, but what is the difference between cement and concrete? There obviously is one, but as a DIY biffo, I think I'd have used the terms inter-changeably.

GarryA

4,700 posts

188 months

Friday 31st December 2010
quotequote all
Cement is just the stuff in the bag, concrete is cement / sand / water / aggregate etc mix

Just like mortar is sand / cement / water

Soovy

35,829 posts

295 months

Friday 31st December 2010
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Women are like paving slabs.

Lay them properly and you can walk all over them for years!


hehe

northandy

Original Poster:

3,531 posts

245 months

Friday 31st December 2010
quotequote all
Thanks guys, they did dig out and put a lot of hardcore down and wackered it, no concrete. Just a mortar mix probably about 50mm.

It is only big enough to drive the car on and park.

Thanks soovy.... Ha ha

dave_s13

13,991 posts

293 months

Friday 31st December 2010
quotequote all
CharlesdeGaulle said:
I am showing my ignorance here, but what is the difference between cement and concrete? There obviously is one, but as a DIY biffo, I think I'd have used the terms inter-changeably.
Cement - The light grey powdery stuff
Sand - the yelow stuff on beaches
Aggregate - small stones
Water - The clear wet stuff

Mix the four together and you get concrete.

Mix just sand/cement/water together and you get mortar - appears this is maybe all that's under your slabs??

Whatever it is, it's very likely the only solution will be to lift all the slabs over the area the cars sits, excavate and do it all again properly.

My in laws had their drive/path done a couple of years ago and frost has blown all the decorative finish off the surface of the slabs leaving a gritty mess. Buy cheap, buy twice!!

CharlesdeGaulle

26,882 posts

204 months

Friday 31st December 2010
quotequote all
dave_s13 said:
Cement - The light grey powdery stuff
Sand - the yelow stuff on beaches
Aggregate - small stones
Water - The clear wet stuff

Mix the four together and you get concrete.

Mix just sand/cement/water together and you get mortar - appears this is maybe all that's under your slabs??
Every day's a school day. Thanks.