ATTN DIY electricians
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hairyben

Original Poster:

8,516 posts

207 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Found this the other day... it's the type of wiring fault you'll hear refereed to as a widowmaker by sparks.

Below is a generic switch fused spur unit feeding a shaverlight and an extractor off a ring. If you can't figure out the fault and the dangerous implications, you should reconsider whether you should be fiddling with electrics!


jeevescat

880 posts

235 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Uninsulated earth for starters.

Mr Pointy

12,868 posts

183 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Switch in the neutral feed?

Eggman

1,253 posts

235 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
If the rest of the wiring is similarly lacking in excellence, that probably saves a lot of time replacing fuses wink

jeevescat

880 posts

235 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
had they gone to the trouble of actually fitting a fuse?

mgtony

4,166 posts

214 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
They are not fixed to the wall? wobble

andy43

12,611 posts

278 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Oooh, lots of red wires stuffed in the same hole.
Is that bad? biggrin

mattdaniels

7,362 posts

306 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Pardon my ignorance but if it's a spur on a ring why are there three pairs of wires not two?

Smiler.

11,752 posts

254 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Looks like the fuse has been by-passed & the neutral is switched.

Or the neutral is fused.

Appalling.

hairyben

Original Poster:

8,516 posts

207 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Correct, in so far as the technicality of the fault- neutral switched as normal in a spur but all the lives stuffed in the L out terminal.

The second part though- the reason this is such a nasty little - is that with the spur switched off only the neutral is disconnected, the circuit is broken and the light/fan will appear dead, ie they won't function, and a voltage indicator L-N at the items will show no voltage.

There will be 230v at all live and neutral terminals though.

(An inductive tester or testing L-E will show voltage)

Take care out there!

Eggman

1,253 posts

235 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Even if it had been wired correctly, I'm not convinced I'd be happy relying on a fuse in that application. Should it be RCD protected?

Flintstone

8,644 posts

271 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Electricity is smoke as proved when something goes wrong, the smoke escapes and appliances and lights stop working.

Meeja

8,290 posts

272 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Shouldn't an extractor be wired via a double pole isolator?

mattdaniels

7,362 posts

306 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
I'm still none the wiser. Probably for the best. Although I did think that red and black was a bit "last year" in electrickery terms.

Smiler.

11,752 posts

254 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Meeja said:
Shouldn't an extractor be wired via a double pole isolator?
Anything with a motor should be. The fused connection unit may be switched & double-pole.

Of course, anything with a run-on timer should be isolated via 3-pole.

Simpo Two

91,489 posts

289 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
hairyben said:
There will be 230v at all live and neutral terminals though.
As a committed amateur I always use a mains tester screwdriver - I know such things are scorned but presumably that would flag up it was live?



NB: Cousin's husband lost a friend some years ago due to some bodged wiring and a local handyman was killed last year cutting through a water pipe which suddenly went live.

Mr GrimNasty

8,172 posts

194 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Despite all the supposed horror stories, fixed wiring (even when bodged) has never been a significant safety issue - there is usually another more critical factor buried in the detail - like a husband drilling in a screw without checking for buried wires in the much publicised case of the MP's dead daughter supposedly killed by her installer's botched kitchen electrics - as used to lobby for Part P. The irony is that Part P has forced electrician prices up, so more people are tempted to DIY. It's appliances that cause 95% (or whatever) of all fires/deaths - what are they going to do about that?

Morningside

24,147 posts

253 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
When I purchased my first property I kept getting a odd 'buzz' off some items, so I thought I would investigate further.
I found out to my horror that ALL the sockets in the kitchen had NO earth. What someone had done was install an earth wire and just poke it down into the channel but it went nowhere.


Worse case of DIY I have seen was a chap with an extension light out to his shed but had used a combination of bell wire and TV coax.
After shouting at him he said "well, its all wire innit!"

Jonboy_t

5,038 posts

207 months

Friday 22nd April 2011
quotequote all
Flintstone said:
Electricity is smoke as proved when something goes wrong, the smoke escapes and appliances and lights stop working.
rofl

hairyben

Original Poster:

8,516 posts

207 months

Saturday 23rd April 2011
quotequote all
Morningside said:
When I purchased my first property I kept getting a odd 'buzz' off some items, so I thought I would investigate further.
I found out to my horror that ALL the sockets in the kitchen had NO earth. What someone had done was install an earth wire and just poke it down into the channel but it went nowhere.
Ahh, had a kitchen fed via a fuse box with no main earth- chrome sockets set into steel splashbacks/worktops meaning any fault would leave the entire workspace live...

Morningside said:
Worse case of DIY I have seen was a chap with an extension light out to his shed but had used a combination of bell wire and TV coax.
After shouting at him he said "well, its all wire innit!"
Pop into any house refurb and see what passes for an extension lead with our eastern cousins... why pay 49p for a plug when you can just stuff bare flex into a socket with another power tools plug? Generally on a p***sh builder refurb I'll return to change at least 2 or 3 of the new sockets I've fitted that have burnt out due to this, or forcing europlugs into BS sockets, etc etc. Some people are dumb enough to let them lose on the fixed wiring itself instead of using a proper sparkseek

Simpo Two said:
As a committed amateur I always use a mains tester screwdriver - I know such things are scorned but presumably that would flag up it was live?
Shouldn't say this out loud but I'm personally fond of my inductive stick, the kind that self-tests and chirp/flash every few secs. Hold that sounds a bit wrong...