Tax evasion, fraud or theft (of a plastic bag)?
Tax evasion, fraud or theft (of a plastic bag)?
Author
Discussion

ging84

Original Poster:

9,548 posts

165 months

Saturday 16th June 2018
quotequote all
(so) I bought some stuff at the supermarket and used a single use carrier bag, normally I don't so when i got to the end i am pretty sure I clicked 0 bags out of habit, paid and left.

As i was walking through the car park i realised this and it got me wondering, I took something without paying for it, so that's theft but the supermarket was perfectly happy to give them away for free until the government started imposing the charges.

I've seen it come up on plenty of receipts as a government levy, but the money doesn't go to the government, so they are not the victim here, so really a victimless crime unless you count the polar bears and given i was already definitely taking the bag i doesn't matter to them if i have the 5p or the supermarket, if anything they are more likely to do harm with it than I am.

But i also wondered, assuming it was not tax evasion, might it have been fraud? Did i steal the 5p bag, or did i manipulate thier computer into charing me 5p less than i should have for the goods i was purchasing? That could be fraud, maybe even a bit of computer misuse thrown in.
If it was fraud does the fact it was unintentional make it not a crime? What about when I became aware of my deception and did nothing about it?

I was thinking of asking what about if I threw 5p on the ground in the car part to resolve the situation, but I think I've probably already wasted more than enough of people's time if they've read this far.

Cliftonite

8,632 posts

157 months

Saturday 16th June 2018
quotequote all
Have you not thereby obtained a pecuniary advantage?

One can (or could) be "done" for that! smile

IANAL

Sebring440

2,904 posts

115 months

Saturday 16th June 2018
quotequote all
ging84 said:
I've probably already wasted more than enough of people's time if they've read this far.
https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/internet-addiction.html



rix

2,890 posts

209 months

Saturday 16th June 2018
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Theft, possibly fraud too. A single action may have may offences attached to it but you’d likely be indicted only for the most serious.

NGee

2,735 posts

183 months

Saturday 16th June 2018
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ging84 said:
(so) I bought some stuff at the supermarket and used a single use carrier bag,
Surely the best thing to do is use the bag again somewhen, then it won't be a single use bag so no crime will have been committed.

Mojooo

13,268 posts

199 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
It could be fraud but it can only be fraud if you did it knowingly so in your case no, but in theory if you knew that you had taken 2 bags and then pressed 0 it could be fraud as you have made a false representation with a view to a gain - where the 5 p goes is irrelevant under that offence

Nampahc Niloc

910 posts

97 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
It’s theft. Some of that 5p goes to charities, the rest goes towards paying for the bag. So some of the money does go to the supermarket.

I feel that you should donate 5p towards a wildlife conservation charity to make amends for the heinous crime.

surveyor_101

5,069 posts

198 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
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Done this more than once as I have no morals

sutts

1,060 posts

167 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
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No offence of theft committed, as you apparently were not being dishonest when you appropriated the bag.

Pica-Pica

15,598 posts

103 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
Not theft, take it back if you have no intent to permanently deprive (well, that used to be old phrasing).
Picking up a tenner on the street and keeping it, or a wallet. ‘Stealing by finding’.

I am sure these phrases for stealing have all changed, along with today’s moral compass.

paintman

7,836 posts

209 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
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Cliftonite said:
Have you not thereby obtained a pecuniary advantage?

One can (or could) be "done" for that! smile

IANAL
The Theft Act 1968 offence of obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception (S16) was repealed and replaced by the Fraud Act 2006.

paintman

7,836 posts

209 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
ging84 said:
(so) I bought some stuff at the supermarket and used a single use carrier bag, normally I don't so when i got to the end i am pretty sure I clicked 0 bags out of habit, paid and left.

As i was walking through the car park i realised this and it got me wondering, I took something without paying for it, so that's theft but the supermarket was perfectly happy to give them away for free until the government started imposing the charges.

I've seen it come up on plenty of receipts as a government levy, but the money doesn't go to the government, so they are not the victim here, so really a victimless crime unless you count the polar bears and given i was already definitely taking the bag i doesn't matter to them if i have the 5p or the supermarket, if anything they are more likely to do harm with it than I am.

But i also wondered, assuming it was not tax evasion, might it have been fraud? Did i steal the 5p bag, or did i manipulate thier computer into charing me 5p less than i should have for the goods i was purchasing? That could be fraud, maybe even a bit of computer misuse thrown in.
If it was fraud does the fact it was unintentional make it not a crime? What about when I became aware of my deception and did nothing about it?

I was thinking of asking what about if I threw 5p on the ground in the car part to resolve the situation, but I think I've probably already wasted more than enough of people's time if they've read this far.
Have you considered setting the questions for the Police Promotion Exams? smile

I would suggest simple Theft as although you originally left without paying you didn't realise until later at which point you decided to keep the item so the 'appropriation' occurs at that time & the rest of the definition falls into place & the offence is complete.
"3“Appropriates”.
(1)Any assumption by a person of the rights of an owner amounts to an appropriation, and this includes, where he has come by the property (innocently or not) without stealing it, any later assumption of a right to it by keeping or dealing with it as owner."

I would also suggest it's not Fraud as you claim forgetfulness & no intention at the time you pressed the 0 bags button.

As ever, I stand to be corrected by our learned colleagues!

Bigends

5,949 posts

147 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
paintman said:
Have you considered setting the questions for the Police Promotion Exams? smile

I would suggest simple Theft as although you originally left without paying you didn't realise until later at which point you decided to keep the item so the 'appropriation' occurs at that time & the rest of the definition falls into place & the offence is complete.
"3“Appropriates”.
(1)Any assumption by a person of the rights of an owner amounts to an appropriation, and this includes, where he has come by the property (innocently or not) without stealing it, any later assumption of a right to it by keeping or dealing with it as owner."

I would also suggest it's not Fraud as you claim forgetfulness & no intention at the time you pressed the 0 bags button.

As ever, I stand to be corrected by our learned colleagues!
Yep, just a simple case of theft


Edited by Bigends on Sunday 17th June 12:29

Campagnolo

12,241 posts

225 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
Tax evasion.

CaptainSlow

13,179 posts

231 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
Did you buy any raw meat? If so you're allowed a bag exempt from the 5p charge.

Red 4

10,744 posts

206 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
I want the OP's life.

If this is all he has to think about it must be lovely.

P.S. Don't share your thoughts or your mis-deeds with your missus re: the carrier bag.
If she shoves it under the sink for future use (or even if she bins it), she'll be handling.

Repent. Go back and pay for it. And then go straight to confession.

Pica-Pica

15,598 posts

103 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
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CaptainSlow said:
Did you buy any raw meat? If so you're allowed a bag exempt from the 5p charge.
Does that include fresh fish?

dogbucket

1,245 posts

220 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
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When I grocery shop online I am charged a flat fee of 40p for carrier bags irrespective of how much I buy. I must admit I have not checked to see whether I always get 8, I suspect the amount used varies.

untakenname

5,202 posts

211 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
Got called up on this in Tecos Covent garden, security guard stopped me at the exit as the till minder signalled him.
Had a bannana in the bag so was exempt, told the bag minder to get a life.

Red 4

10,744 posts

206 months

Sunday 17th June 2018
quotequote all
untakenname said:
Got called up on this in Tecos Covent garden, security guard stopped me at the exit as the till minder signalled him.
Had a bannana in the bag so was exempt, told the bag minder to get a life.
The retailer does not need to charge if the bag contains certain items (solely).

But they still can if they want to.

Buying a banana does not entitle you to a free bag.