tyres an tread depth across the width
tyres an tread depth across the width
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semisane

Original Poster:

894 posts

104 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Mot due soon and I have this wear on fronts - inner 3/4's seem fine with 3-4mm tread, but the outer edge (on the left hand side) looks fairly worn

thoughts on sticking with them / changing prior to mot ?


Krikkit

27,799 posts

203 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
They'll be fine, but I'd start thinking about changing them soon. It's that time of year when tread depth is much more valuable.

rev-erend

21,596 posts

306 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Tyres with tread depth lower than 1.6mm is illegal and will result in an MOT fail.

Pretty sure this differs from the police advise of 1.6mm across 3/4 of the tread.

As we are set to enter winter, I would invest in a new set.

vonhosen

40,597 posts

239 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
rev-erend said:
Tyres with tread depth lower than 1.6mm is illegal and will result in an MOT fail.

Pretty sure this differs from the police advise of 1.6mm across 3/4 of the tread.

As we are set to enter winter, I would invest in a new set.
Legal is minimum of 1.6mm across the central 3/4 of width for cars.

Pica-Pica

15,887 posts

106 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
vonhosen said:
rev-erend said:
Tyres with tread depth lower than 1.6mm is illegal and will result in an MOT fail.

Pretty sure this differs from the police advise of 1.6mm across 3/4 of the tread.
As we are set to enter winter, I would invest in a new set.
Legal is minimum of 1.6mm across the central 3/4 of width for cars.
Indeed. There will always be wear at the outer edge on front tyres, because of steering action, so the central 3/4 rule is applied. I would start to be concerned at less than 3mm (because of reduced aquaplaning resistance), and modify my driving until I could fit a new set. I have cautiously driven down to the legal limit, just so I could change all four at the same time and move to a different brand.

You will likely get an advisory on the depth. That is to make you aware that the tyres would not last through to the next MOT. That sort of advisory is very common.

Edited by Pica-Pica on Monday 5th October 17:06

mmm-five

12,013 posts

306 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Here's the government/DVSA's MOT website info for tread width & the measured section.

Tread depth
A tread pattern is the combination of plain surfaces and grooves extending across the breadth of the tread and round the entire circumference. It excludes any tie-bars, tread wear indicators, or features designed to wear out substantially before the remainder of the pattern, and other minor features.

In simple terms, grooves containing tread wear indicators (TWI) or grooves cut as deep as those containing the wear indicators when new, are considered to be primary grooves. Other grooves or sipes that are not cut as deep as the primary grooves are secondary grooves and are not to be considered when assessing tread depth.

The ‘breadth of tread’ is the part of the tyre which can contact the road under normal conditions of use measured at 90 degrees to the peripheral line of the tread.

Different vehicles require different tread depths.

The following vehicles first used on or after 3 January 1933 need 1.6mm tread depth:
  • passenger vehicles with a maximum of 8 passenger seats, excluding the driver’s seat
  • goods vehicles or dual-purpose vehicles not exceeding 3,500kg DGW
  • tricycles with an ULW more than 410kg and all quadricycles
The primary grooves of the tread pattern must be at least 1.6mm deep within the central three-quarters of the breadth of tread and around the entire outer circumference of the tyre (see diagram 1).

Either side of the central three-quarters of the tyre can be devoid of tread (‘bald’).

Diagram 1. Primary and secondary grooves in tyre tread pattern

semisane

Original Poster:

894 posts

104 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Thanks for the feedback

ok so the attached diagram shows centre 3/4 - as such I don't see how they could be legal......

unless of course I have misunderstood the guidance ?


Pica-Pica

15,887 posts

106 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
mmm-five said:
Here's the government/DVSA's MOT website info for tread width & the measured section.

Tread depth
A tread pattern is the combination of plain surfaces and grooves extending across the breadth of the tread and round the entire circumference. It excludes any tie-bars, tread wear indicators, or features designed to wear out substantially before the remainder of the pattern, and other minor features.

In simple terms, grooves containing tread wear indicators (TWI) or grooves cut as deep as those containing the wear indicators when new, are considered to be primary grooves. Other grooves or sipes that are not cut as deep as the primary grooves are secondary grooves and are not to be considered when assessing tread depth.

The ‘breadth of tread’ is the part of the tyre which can contact the road under normal conditions of use measured at 90 degrees to the peripheral line of the tread.

Different vehicles require different tread depths.

The following vehicles first used on or after 3 January 1933 need 1.6mm tread depth:
  • passenger vehicles with a maximum of 8 passenger seats, excluding the driver’s seat
  • goods vehicles or dual-purpose vehicles not exceeding 3,500kg DGW
  • tricycles with an ULW more than 410kg and all quadricycles
The primary grooves of the tread pattern must be at least 1.6mm deep within the central three-quarters of the breadth of tread and around the entire outer circumference of the tyre (see diagram 1).

Either side of the central three-quarters of the tyre can be devoid of tread (‘bald’).

Diagram 1. Primary and secondary grooves in tyre tread pattern
In addition to all that, an asymmetric all-season tyres such as Vredestein Quatrac 5, will have have sipes on the inside - designed for ice/snow grip, normal grooves across the centre - to balance dry and wet handling, especially aquaplaning, and reduced sipes and grooves on the outside for dry handling.


Pica-Pica

15,887 posts

106 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
semisane said:
Thanks for the feedback

ok so the attached diagram shows centre 3/4 - as such I don't see how they could be legal......

unless of course I have misunderstood the guidance ?

That black line does not look like the centre-line, the red circled part is not considered part of the ‘centre 3/4’ to me.

J4CKO

45,608 posts

222 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
They arent illegal but are getting past their best, evidence of cracking as well which wont cause it to fail but another clue that they are not that far off replacing.

< 1.6mm is the point at which you get three points per tyre, the legal minimum and to me its too low really as the tread pattern has long since stopped effectively clearing water and is now more of a vestige of where the tread used to be, 4mm or more is recommended for winter driving.

For a lot of people tyres are a distress purchase and not expected, it comes at MOT time and the main stipulation is often the cheapest available, which are often utter st, best to go for mid range recognised brands if not the top tier. I have had budgets and by and large they have been very variable, some were acceptable and others amazed me how anyone made and sold something so completely useless and dangerous (Triangle they were called)

paintman

7,846 posts

212 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
As Pica Pica says. That's not the centreline.

semisane

Original Poster:

894 posts

104 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Pica-Pica said:
semisane said:
Thanks for the feedback

ok so the attached diagram shows centre 3/4 - as such I don't see how they could be legal......

unless of course I have misunderstood the guidance ?

That black line does not look like the centre-line, the red circled part is not considered part of the ‘centre 3/4’ to me.
Apologies - yes good spot - been out to the tyre and this is accurate



also note cracking around the circumference towards the inside.....

DailyHack

4,136 posts

133 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
More concerned about the cracking on the edges than tread 3 or 4mm or not!

Wouldn't mess about and get them changed imo, but I am over cautious with my tyres.

ro250

3,361 posts

79 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
I'd expect them to pass and maybe get an advisory either due to tread or cracking. Is the cracking because it's an old tyre or the car doesn't get used much? (my rears are starting to crack at 4.5 years and 26,000 miles).

J4CKO

45,608 posts

222 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
DailyHack said:
More concerned about the cracking on the edges than tread 3 or 4mm or not!
My understanding is cracking isnt evidence of the tyre being about to fail in a spectacular manner, some tyres (Michellin Pilot Sports for example) are very prone to it but it doesn't significantly weaken the tyre, the cracks are very shallow and not really anything to worry about in most cases they are superficial. Bulges and slits are the ones to worry about as that is where the structure has been compromised and is likely lead to a failure.

Orangecurry

7,762 posts

228 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
great heavens - they are in a terrible state - with that cracking, they must be astonishingly old. PZeros are extremely poor at that depth anyway.

CHANGE THEM!

Who cares if they'll pass the MOT; it's raining.

semisane

Original Poster:

894 posts

104 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Thanks all - yes time to change.

As an aside I get really bad 'crabbing' in the cooler weather at parking speed.

Will a new set of tyres get rid of this or do I also need to get the geometry checked ?

Orangecurry

7,762 posts

228 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Might just be the Ackermann effect if on full-lock. Depends on the car.

And from this angle, the outer edges are wearing more, so you should get a proper GEO, not the crap one at Kwik-fit

Edited by Orangecurry on Monday 5th October 19:36

J4CKO

45,608 posts

222 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
Orangecurry said:
Might just be the Ackermann effect if on full-lock. Depends on the car.

And from this angle, the outer edges are wearing more, so you should get a proper GEO, not the crap one at Kwik-fit

Edited by Orangecurry on Monday 5th October 19:36
Some cars tend to wear tyres in a certain way, my BMW hammers the front tyres on the outside edges, evenly, its just the way they are set up, I asked our local place to check the fronts when I replaced the rears and it was perfect apparently.


ro250

3,361 posts

79 months

Monday 5th October 2020
quotequote all
semisane said:
Thanks all - yes time to change.

As an aside I get really bad 'crabbing' in the cooler weather at parking speed.

Will a new set of tyres get rid of this or do I also need to get the geometry checked ?
Crabbing might just be what your car does. I've found that wore the insides rather than outsides though.