New tyres - rotate or ditch

New tyres - rotate or ditch

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JD82

Original Poster:

366 posts

137 months

Monday 18th September 2023
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Sheepshanks said:
Exactly how worn are they? I thought the CrossClimates on daughter's car looked pretty worn but when measured there was a shade under 3mm on the front and 4mm on the back (it's FWD but the tyres were rotated).

I had years of battling lease companies on tyres as you'd take the car in with tyres worn flush to the treadwear indicators and the tyre place would measure them as 3mm - once they told the lease company that they'd refuse to authorise new ones.

Michelin say their tyres are good to the legal limit but we live in a fairly rural area and I thought it best not to go into winter with tyres that are fairly worn so I've ordered a set from Costco as they had a minor offer on and delivery will be a month or so.
I need to properly measure but they’re also looking a little worse for wear generally. More worn on the edges too. It’s a fairly heavy vehicle so I think likes to gorge on tyres a bit.

Tyres have never been rotated so rears look totally fine. It’s AWD but strongly favours FWD. Newer will definitely go on the rear since that’s how it naturally wears.

Baldchap

7,779 posts

94 months

Monday 18th September 2023
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sideways man said:
nismocat said:
Understeer is always preferred to oversteer.
Sorry, but I disagree laugh
Username checks out. laugh

GreenV8S

30,259 posts

286 months

Wednesday 20th September 2023
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nismocat said:
All tyre suppliers will disagree.

Understeer is always preferred to oversteer.
Oversteer scares the passengers.
Understeer scares the driver.
biggrin

JD82

Original Poster:

366 posts

137 months

Friday 6th October 2023
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Finally got round to looking properly... all are starting to crack. Fronts have most wear on outside edges and have some little chunks coming off the tread. the centre sections are all at least 3 mm. Rears have loads of tread but also cracking... All of them will be 5 years old in March 2024.





Edited by JD82 on Friday 6th October 15:23

Chainsaw Rebuild

2,016 posts

104 months

Friday 6th October 2023
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I would measure the fronts op - they look like they have a fair bit of life left, and dont forget the last mm lasts longer than the first mm due to tread block flex.

Those cracks are very minor, I wouldn't say they are an immediate worry.

Re front vs rear for new tyres: I did some research into this for work once because its a hotly debated topic and my client wanted an answer.

The first reason to put the new ones at the rear, is that some vehicles wear their rear tyres very slowly compared to the fronts. So you could have a situation where a vehicle, i.e. a light FWD hatchback doing a few miles a year, just isn't wearing the rear tyres out before they get too old. These rear tyres might end up degrading through age and needing to be replaced, even thought they have plenty of tread.

So swapping the rears to the front means the rears will now be at the front and get used up.



The second reason is the idea that you want more grip at the rear so you get understeer, as opposed to oversteer, if you corner too hard. I think this is a bit of a one size fits all approach, perhaps in the same vein as modern cars being set up for understeer.

This is the bit that is debated because a bit of oversteer, rather than understeer can be better (perhaps not in a very short wheelbase car or some other twitchy car). Significant understeer is alarming because of the lack of control but oversteer can be steered into and things dont feel as out of hand

Interestingly the DVSA advise you to put your best tyres on the front axel of your PSV or HGV because they do the most braking and all the steering.

Also as others have said, quite a lot of cars have wider tyres at the rear, so you cant swap them anyway.

Sheepshanks

33,088 posts

121 months

Friday 6th October 2023
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Chainsaw Rebuild said:
The second reason is the idea that you want more grip at the rear so you get understeer, as opposed to oversteer, if you corner too hard. I think this is a bit of a one size fits all approach, perhaps in the same vein as modern cars being set up for understeer.

This is the bit that is debated because a bit of oversteer, rather than understeer can be better (perhaps not in a very short wheelbase car or some other twitchy car). Significant understeer is alarming because of the lack of control but oversteer can be steered into and things dont feel as out of hand
The concern is the back end just letting go out-of-the-blue in fast (if you watch the videos, it doesn't have to be that fast) wet bends.

Current car stability control should mostly stop, or even catch, it - but there's still plenty of cars without it and it can't fix everything.


SAS Tom

3,427 posts

176 months

Friday 6th October 2023
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If it was summer I’d just rotate them. Given that the fronts wear faster at some point they’ll be even tread.

If they’re low now then I wouldn’t fancy winter with them getting close to the limit.

These scare stories of uncontrollable oversteer are a bit over the top. Anyone that has driven an RX will know it’s extremely difficult to get to oversteer and even if it did the intrusive esp would stop it quickly.

You could easily get away with just replacing the fronts then replacing all 4 next time.

It’s a 2 tonne SUV, not an M3.

otolith

56,610 posts

206 months

Friday 6th October 2023
quotequote all
Sheepshanks said:
The concern is the back end just letting go out-of-the-blue in fast (if you watch the videos, it doesn't have to be that fast) wet bends.

Current car stability control should mostly stop, or even catch, it - but there's still plenty of cars without it and it can't fix everything.
The other thing would be whether you run tyres down to the legal limit or change at 3mm. It's going to be more of a risk if you do the former.

julian64

14,317 posts

256 months

Friday 6th October 2023
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Riley Blue said:
It's OK to do what you're suggesting. New tyres should always go on the rear and your half-worn 2019 tyres are safe to go on the front.
Why would new tyres always go on the rear. Especially if the tyres you are putting on the front originally come from the rear

it makes little sense to me.

JD82

Original Poster:

366 posts

137 months

Saturday 7th October 2023
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SAS Tom said:
If it was summer I’d just rotate them. Given that the fronts wear faster at some point they’ll be even tread.

If they’re low now then I wouldn’t fancy winter with them getting close to the limit.

These scare stories of uncontrollable oversteer are a bit over the top. Anyone that has driven an RX will know it’s extremely difficult to get to oversteer and even if it did the intrusive esp would stop it quickly.

You could easily get away with just replacing the fronts then replacing all 4 next time.

It’s a 2 tonne SUV, not an M3.
Exactly - what I get mostly is front wheel spin in the wet. If I’m enthusiastic on an incline or junction, which I put down to wearing the fronts. Will likely move less worn to front and buy a new set for the rear, since the current tears are likely to need replacement due to age before tread depth - so May as well wear them out on the front first. There wouldn’t be any issue mixing cross climate 2 on the rear and cross climate 1 on the front would there?

MustangGT

11,700 posts

282 months

Saturday 7th October 2023
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julian64 said:
Why would new tyres always go on the rear. Especially if the tyres you are putting on the front originally come from the rear

it makes little sense to me.
Here are a few links for you:

https://www.edentyres.com/should-i-fit-new-tyres-t...

https://www.uniroyal-tyres.com/gb/en/car/service-k...

https://www.kwik-fit.com/tyres/information/replaci...

https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?...

https://www.theaa.com/driving-advice/safety/tyre-l...

Hopefully you can make up your own mind from these.

Pica-Pica

13,963 posts

86 months

Saturday 7th October 2023
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MustangGT said:
julian64 said:
Why would new tyres always go on the rear. Especially if the tyres you are putting on the front originally come from the rear

it makes little sense to me.
Here are a few links for you:

https://www.edentyres.com/should-i-fit-new-tyres-t...

https://www.uniroyal-tyres.com/gb/en/car/service-k...

https://www.kwik-fit.com/tyres/information/replaci...

https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?...

https://www.theaa.com/driving-advice/safety/tyre-l...

Hopefully you can make up your own mind from these.
Not such a simple question as understeer/oversteer. Tyres from the rear will have been worn fairly flat across their width, whereas fronts will be worn into a more rounded surface. Swapping front and rears will cause a bit of unsettling because of this. BMW used to say, don’t swap front and rear, but if you do, do it regularly. Staggered tyres don’t give you that option, thankfully.

But yes, whatever the drive, Front, Rear or All, best tyres on the rear.

Edited by Pica-Pica on Saturday 7th October 17:52

julian64

14,317 posts

256 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
MustangGT said:
julian64 said:
Why would new tyres always go on the rear. Especially if the tyres you are putting on the front originally come from the rear

it makes little sense to me.
Here are a few links for you:

https://www.edentyres.com/should-i-fit-new-tyres-t...

https://www.uniroyal-tyres.com/gb/en/car/service-k...

https://www.kwik-fit.com/tyres/information/replaci...

https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?...

https://www.theaa.com/driving-advice/safety/tyre-l...

Hopefully you can make up your own mind from these.
Yep pretty much all of those are saying, understeer fine, oversteer uncontrollable. I guess its a point of view. But if I was heading to aquaplaning on the motorway which is a far more dangerous accident on the road than the letting the back out round a roundabout driving that they were doing in the videos I know which way round I'd want my tyres. Losing front end grip going though water isn't understeer.

Losing the back gives you a chance. Losing the front at 70mph give you no chance apart from watching the scenery change. Obviously the links are with your argument so I guess you are fine, but I won't change.

JD82

Original Poster:

366 posts

137 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
If you have a RWD car with 4 new tyres, won't the back tyres almost immediately be your 'worst' tyres anyway? So RWD car will always have the most worn on the rear. And vice versa. This doesn't affect my kid chariot but still...

MustangGT

11,700 posts

282 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
julian64 said:
MustangGT said:
julian64 said:
Why would new tyres always go on the rear. Especially if the tyres you are putting on the front originally come from the rear

it makes little sense to me.
Here are a few links for you:

https://www.edentyres.com/should-i-fit-new-tyres-t...

https://www.uniroyal-tyres.com/gb/en/car/service-k...

https://www.kwik-fit.com/tyres/information/replaci...

https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/forum/post/index.htm?...

https://www.theaa.com/driving-advice/safety/tyre-l...

Hopefully you can make up your own mind from these.
Yep pretty much all of those are saying, understeer fine, oversteer uncontrollable. I guess its a point of view. But if I was heading to aquaplaning on the motorway which is a far more dangerous accident on the road than the letting the back out round a roundabout driving that they were doing in the videos I know which way round I'd want my tyres. Losing front end grip going though water isn't understeer.

Losing the back gives you a chance. Losing the front at 70mph give you no chance apart from watching the scenery change. Obviously the links are with your argument so I guess you are fine, but I won't change.
If you are talking of aqua-planing, in your scenario of best tyres on the front, then consider that any small input you make at the front on the extreme limit of grip will mean the rear has already lost any grip so any small direction change will result in a spin.


Edited by MustangGT on Tuesday 10th October 10:17

GreenV8S

30,259 posts

286 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
julian64 said:
Losing front end grip going though water isn't understeer.
It matches the literal textbook definition of understeer.

julian64 said:
Losing the back gives you a chance.
Aquaplaning at the rear first would be pretty exceptional because the rear tyres typically run over the same road that the front tyres have just swept clear. But if you do ever get aquaplaning at the rear there is zero chance that a typical driver will catch it. You may be God's gift to drivers, but advice that is only applicable to the driving gods is bad advice.

julian64

14,317 posts

256 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
GreenV8S said:
julian64 said:
Losing front end grip going though water isn't understeer.
It matches the literal textbook definition of understeer.

julian64 said:
Losing the back gives you a chance.
Aquaplaning at the rear first would be pretty exceptional because the rear tyres typically run over the same road that the front tyres have just swept clear. But if you do ever get aquaplaning at the rear there is zero chance that a typical driver will catch it. You may be God's gift to drivers, but advice that is only applicable to the driving gods is bad advice.
Well I don't like to admit it but if that's the standard of driving GOD then I am exactly that. Its relatively car dependant but when I go out in the TVR the back will break away with very little provocation (okay maybe a bit of provocation) and I am well used to catching it. I even do it routinely every time I go out in the car to gauge the grip levels on the road.

In the same way I'd always have the best tyre with the most tread on the front of a motorcycle, I'd do the same with a car for the same reason

understeer is not your definition. it is the progressive loss of front grip while going around a bend too fast, which leads to the nose falling slowly out of the circle. Understeer is not a term used for what happens when the front loses grip suddenly in response to water, or a man hole cover etc.

In the article pointed to above I can kinda see the logic. If you drive with no ability to counter oversteer or understeer then its better to configure the car for understeer as its a more benign and progressive loss of the car. But it wouldn't be sensible for a motorcycle, and it wouldn't be sensible for any of the other cars I have which are relatively lightweight and sporty.

MustangGT

11,700 posts

282 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
julian64 said:
Well I don't like to admit it but if that's the standard of driving GOD then I am exactly that. Its relatively car dependant but when I go out in the TVR the back will break away with very little provocation (okay maybe a bit of provocation) and I am well used to catching it. I even do it routinely every time I go out in the car to gauge the grip levels on the road.

In the same way I'd always have the best tyre with the most tread on the front of a motorcycle, I'd do the same with a car for the same reason

understeer is not your definition. it is the progressive loss of front grip while going around a bend too fast, which leads to the nose falling slowly out of the circle. Understeer is not a term used for what happens when the front loses grip suddenly in response to water, or a man hole cover etc.

In the article pointed to above I can kinda see the logic. If you drive with no ability to counter oversteer or understeer then its better to configure the car for understeer as its a more benign and progressive loss of the car. But it wouldn't be sensible for a motorcycle, and it wouldn't be sensible for any of the other cars I have which are relatively lightweight and sporty.
Oh dear!

You can lead a horse to water etc..

julian64

14,317 posts

256 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
MustangGT said:
julian64 said:
Well I don't like to admit it but if that's the standard of driving GOD then I am exactly that. Its relatively car dependant but when I go out in the TVR the back will break away with very little provocation (okay maybe a bit of provocation) and I am well used to catching it. I even do it routinely every time I go out in the car to gauge the grip levels on the road.

In the same way I'd always have the best tyre with the most tread on the front of a motorcycle, I'd do the same with a car for the same reason

understeer is not your definition. it is the progressive loss of front grip while going around a bend too fast, which leads to the nose falling slowly out of the circle. Understeer is not a term used for what happens when the front loses grip suddenly in response to water, or a man hole cover etc.

In the article pointed to above I can kinda see the logic. If you drive with no ability to counter oversteer or understeer then its better to configure the car for understeer as its a more benign and progressive loss of the car. But it wouldn't be sensible for a motorcycle, and it wouldn't be sensible for any of the other cars I have which are relatively lightweight and sporty.
Oh dear!

You can lead a horse to water etc..
hehe I just twigged with your moniker why oversteer would be a more worrying problem for you. I would stick as you are.

MustangGT

11,700 posts

282 months

Tuesday 10th October 2023
quotequote all
julian64 said:
hehe I just twigged with your moniker why oversteer would be a more worrying problem for you. I would stick as you are.
Perhaps I should change my moniker since I sold the GT about 2 years ago. We have had another Mustang since then, and are now on AMG products.