Deltic engine origins surprised me

Deltic engine origins surprised me

Author
Discussion

lufbramatt

5,361 posts

135 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
Going back to the OP, the Junkers 204 was eventually developed into the Junkers 223. Which is like a 4 sided Deltic:

https://oldmachinepress.com/2015/09/26/junkers-jum...

Loads of other cool stuff on that website, worth a dig around!

aeropilot

34,830 posts

228 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
lufbramatt said:
Going back to the OP, the Junkers 204 was eventually developed into the Junkers 223. Which is like a 4 sided Deltic:

https://oldmachinepress.com/2015/09/26/junkers-jum...

Loads of other cool stuff on that website, worth a dig around!
Interesting that the Deltic had one crank rotating in the opposite direction to the other 2...........wobble

Tony1963

4,842 posts

163 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
aeropilot said:
Interesting that the Deltic had one crank rotating in the opposite direction to the other 2...........wobble
For balance

ianrb

1,539 posts

141 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
Tony1963 said:
aeropilot said:
Interesting that the Deltic had one crank rotating in the opposite direction to the other 2...........wobble
For balance
Believe it was actually for port timing, but don't ask me to explain.



aeropilot

34,830 posts

228 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
ianrb said:
Tony1963 said:
aeropilot said:
Interesting that the Deltic had one crank rotating in the opposite direction to the other 2...........wobble
For balance
Believe it was actually for port timing, but don't ask me to explain.
Because if they went the same way, the pistons on one bank would be chasing themselves, which is the problem they had until Admiralty engineer Herbert Penwarden worked out that the bottom crank had to go the other way....thus.



lufbramatt

5,361 posts

135 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
ianrb said:
Tony1963 said:
aeropilot said:
Interesting that the Deltic had one crank rotating in the opposite direction to the other 2...........wobble
For balance
Believe it was actually for port timing, but don't ask me to explain.
yes that's what I understood, as its a 2 stroke it relies on ports in the cylinder being uncovered by the pistons at the right time, IIRC if all the cranks go the same way the timing doesn't work but if you reverse one of them it does.

Tony1963

4,842 posts

163 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
I’ve read that (maybe not on Deltics) that some horizontally opposed two stroke diesels had crank timings slightly different to allow for better scavenging.

It’s a different world to a 1.3 OHV!

Wacky Racer

38,237 posts

248 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
(sparks and hydrogen don't make a good combination)

aeropilot

34,830 posts

228 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
Love this shot of the guy working on the gear drive assembly of a Deltic......pukka engineering biggrin




lufbramatt

5,361 posts

135 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
More madness:

https://www.firechief.com/2016/01/08/the-greatest-...

Deltic powered fire engine.

Yertis

18,102 posts

267 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
aeropilot said:
Love this shot of the guy working on the gear drive assembly of a Deltic......pukka engineering biggrin

Imagine having to torque down all those studs yikes

2xChevrons

3,257 posts

81 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
lufbramatt said:
During the development of the R100, Ricardo were trying to develop an internal combustion engine that could run on Hydrogen, so that later in the flight when they wanted to reduce the buoyancy of the airship (due to using the fuel up) they could start using the hydrogen as fuel rather than just venting it to the atmosphere.

Apparently it sort of worked but needed much more development, they stopped work on it when the R101 crashed and they realised that Airships were a bit of a dead end.
The much simpler solution would have been to fuel the engines with Blaugas, which was essentially propane (a technology which was entirely mature and understood in the 1920s). It's what the Graf Zeppelin used for her long-range flights. It has the advantage that as well as being the most energy-dense gas fuel, it also weighs (volume-for-volume) virtually the same as air, so the trim and buoyancy of the airship doesn't change as it's burnt.

The USN's two rigid airships had a condensing system to recover water from the exhaust gas, so water ballast could be taken on board at the rate of roughly 3/4-lb water for every lb of fuel (petrol) burnt.

It's interesting that both the British Empire Airships and the USN ships didn't use Blaugas when it's such an obvious solution. I can only guess that it was either under patent in Germany, that its supply was restricted/limited by German production or there were political reasons against its use.

cardigankid

8,849 posts

213 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
That's what I read in a book on airships. It must have been wrong.
No, I don’t think so, I think what you said is what was generally believed at the time. Also that the economy was better for long distances, and that diesel fuel was less flammable. These were reasons why Diesel engines were used on R101, despite the diesels being much heavier which in turn was probably one of the contributory factors in the R101 crash.

R100 used petrol engines, which were much lighter. But it was considered dangerous to send an airship with petrol tank to a hot climate, which is why R100 was sent to wave the flag in Canada, and R101 was sent to India, crashing at Beauvais en route.

All this is superbly described in Nevil Shute’s book Slide Rule, which also gives a pretty good idea of how Britain got into the state it is now in. Sorry Eric.

kurt535

Original Poster:

3,559 posts

118 months

Tuesday 5th March 2019
quotequote all
These posts just get better and better! I'm feeling better armed for the next parent teacher evening now smile

skirk

243 posts

142 months

Wednesday 6th March 2019
quotequote all
I have carried out a few breech changes on marine Deltics............cartridge start weirdness.......beautufully balanced engines that rev like a motorbike....dirty though....used to cause a few problems if left at low power for too long with the exhaust drains closed...when the engine loaded up after a while at low speed there would be sparks and flames coming out of the stack.....happy days.

AAGR

918 posts

162 months

Wednesday 6th March 2019
quotequote all
Anorak's alert !

Did you know that Napier, who built UK Deltics, were eventually taken over by Vickers. Years later, in a drastic fire, much of the stock of Deltic engines, parts and expertise, was consumed.

Vickers were desperate, but used their existing commercial links with Cosworth to ask if that company could reverse-engineer the entire project ? Cosworth naturally said they could, did a magnificent job, and apparently the stock of Deltic engines and all related stuff have now been replenished.

Who needs F1 when you are as versatile as that ?


matchmaker

8,513 posts

201 months

Wednesday 6th March 2019
quotequote all
skirk said:
I have carried out a few breech changes on marine Deltics............cartridge start weirdness.......beautufully balanced engines that rev like a motorbike....dirty though....used to cause a few problems if left at low power for too long with the exhaust drains closed...when the engine loaded up after a while at low speed there would be sparks and flames coming out of the stack.....happy days.
Same happened if a Deltic locomotive was left idling for too long!





P5BNij

15,875 posts

107 months

Wednesday 6th March 2019
quotequote all
















The inspector who passed me out for driving used to be a secondman at Kings X in the '70s, the first half an hour of my rules exam consisted of him telling stories about driving them as a young lad with the old hand drivers teaching him the job the old fashioned way.


wink

shed driver

2,183 posts

161 months

Wednesday 6th March 2019
quotequote all



If there was one picture to epitomise BR in the 70's, this is it.

SD.

W124Bob

1,752 posts

176 months

Wednesday 6th March 2019
quotequote all
shed driver said:


If there was one picture to epitomise BR in the 70's, this is it.

SD.
Sums up the first few years of my railway career, looking across the cab through a haze of smoke from a Woodbine(his not mine) .. Teamug blanced on the desk and a discussion about where we could get a pint! Sadly closest I came to a Deltic was at my first depots open days(Coalville for those interested). Back to Deltics, a well know millionaire from Huddesfield owned one of the preserved Deltics and a rumour I heard hinted that a spare engine came from the New York fire department , nice if true. I pity the poor secondman when working in steam heat as the boiler is situated in the centre , no ear defenders then.