Running rich black smoke

Running rich black smoke

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Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Hi i am having a problem with my 2014 Peugeot 208 1.6thp 156 bhp petrol. When i start the car it smells really rich and its kicking out black smoke. Car is also very lumpy at idle. My topdon obd2 scanner is showing fuel trims going as low as -20%. The long term fuel trim is +2.3%. Once the car gets up to temperature the short term fuel trim seems to normalise and after iv driven it theres no more smelling and black smoke. Car has plenty of power.

Any advice or expertise appreciated!

Hammer67

6,076 posts

197 months

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Fault codes?

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
No fault codes.

Hammer67

6,076 posts

197 months

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Live data from the lambda sensors?

itcaptainslow

4,044 posts

149 months

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Check the live data from the coolant temp sensor. If it’s showing an implausible value like -30 degrees, that’s probably your culprit, causing the ECU to massively overfuel.

Known issue on the EP engine.

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Do you mean the voltage data from b1 s1 and b1 s2?

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
itcaptainslow said:
Check the live data from the coolant temp sensor. If it’s showing an implausible value like -30 degrees, that’s probably your culprit, causing the ECU to massively overfuel.

Known issue on the EP engine.
Topdon is reporting that the coolant temperature when i started it today as 12 degrees. Just checked the weather and its 13 degrees outside.

732NM

7,165 posts

28 months

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Could be a lambda sensor or MAF sensor fault, they don't throw fault codes if they go out of spec as the ECU is still getting a value.

If it's OK warmed up, and the water temp ECU sensor is reading OK, then it may be the lambda sensor heater has failed so needs the exhaust gasses getting hot to bring the lambda sensor into it's working range.

Both lambda and MAF can cause fuelling issues.

Hammer67

6,076 posts

197 months

Sunday 13th April
quotequote all
Haveagohero said:
Do you mean the voltage data from b1 s1 and b1 s2?
Correct, they need to be reporting the correct values. If they fail they tend to tell the ECU it’s running lean and the ECU responds by overfuelling.

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
Hammer67 said:
Correct, they need to be reporting the correct values. If they fail they tend to tell the ECU it’s running lean and the ECU responds by overfuelling.
So do i need to note down the voltage of B1-S1 and B1-S2 at the time of that particular STFT reading? For example: STFT -14.1% B1S1=0.770V B1S2=0.450V

Do i also need to make note of how fast and how extreme the voltage is switching about?

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
Strangely the diagnostic reader reported the car was at 36 degrees, it then started counting back down to 33 degrees before counting back up. Also the dial on the dash was claiming the car was at 90 degrees when diagnostic reader was reporting 70 odd degrees. The readings on the dash do not seem to be tallying with what the diagnostic reader is reporting.

paul_c123

449 posts

6 months

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
Do you have anyone who can guide you through how to interpret readings on live data on a diagnostics machine?

732NM

7,165 posts

28 months

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
Haveagohero said:
Strangely the diagnostic reader reported the car was at 36 degrees, it then started counting back down to 33 degrees before counting back up. Also the dial on the dash was claiming the car was at 90 degrees when diagnostic reader was reporting 70 odd degrees. The readings on the dash do not seem to be tallying with what the diagnostic reader is reporting.
Some cars have 2 temp sensors, one for the dash, one for the ECU.

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
paul_c123 said:
Do you have anyone who can guide you through how to interpret readings on live data on a diagnostics machine?
I am going to see the guy i use for MOTs on Wednesday. He is going to hook it up to his diagnostic machine.

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
732NM said:
Some cars have 2 temp sensors, one for the dash, one for the ECU.
Yea so could possibly have something to do with it. I found it odd for the temperature to count backwards

732NM

7,165 posts

28 months

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
Haveagohero said:
Yea so could possibly have something to do with it. I found it odd for the temperature to count backwards
could well be a duff ECU temp sensor.

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
I have only had the car 3 months, The car is still under warranty until next month. RAC platinum warranty.

Hammer67

6,076 posts

197 months

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
In which case, best not to involve a third party garage.

Take it back to the selling dealer.

Haveagohero

Original Poster:

13 posts

1 month

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
Hammer67 said:
In which case, best not to involve a third party garage.

Take it back to the selling dealer.
I'd love to, but the garage I purchased it from is 2 hours drive!

Hammer67

6,076 posts

197 months

Monday 14th April
quotequote all
That muddies the water then.

First check that wherever you take it will actually engage with the warranty with any claim, many small places simply won`t and you will have to pay and claim.

That`s assuming the warranty allows that and the fault/repair is actually covered.

The selling dealer should be looking after you for the first 6 months regardless of any warranty, but if they`re miles away that`s your problem not theirs to overcome.