HMS Queen Elizabeth

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Discussion

MartG

20,678 posts

204 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Nanook said:
MartG said:
NDA said:
andym1603 said:
Reading on the teletext this morning, She was refuelled twice at Invergordon during sea trials. 4,000,000 litres each time. Would that be brimming the tanks or a splash and dash?
Jebus!

What's that going to cost??
Over the life of the ship - a metric stload more that it would have cost to fit nuclear reactors frown
I'm pretty sure the fact that it would adversely affect range, but would be cheaper, was the reason that GTs and DGs were selected, not nuclear. We complain about £1B per carrier, but the new US nuclear ones are coming in at $13B per ship and rising.
Upfront cost of nuclear would have been higher, but total lifetime cost would be cheaper

FourWheelDrift

88,525 posts

284 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

261 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Given that an aircraft carrier (once it has aircraft) needs to be resupplied with jet fuel anyway, does nuclear power really increase the range?

On the subject of fuel, do the ship's gas turbines have to run on separate fuel to the diesel engines? Could you get away with one type of fuel for everything including aircraft?

SantaBarbara

3,244 posts

108 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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You also need Lubricants

Mod terminology is POL. Petrol Oil and Lubricants

brickwall

5,250 posts

210 months

Monday 21st August 2017
quotequote all
Nanook said:
MartG said:
NDA said:
andym1603 said:
Reading on the teletext this morning, She was refuelled twice at Invergordon during sea trials. 4,000,000 litres each time. Would that be brimming the tanks or a splash and dash?
Jebus!

What's that going to cost??
Over the life of the ship - a metric stload more that it would have cost to fit nuclear reactors frown
I'm pretty sure the fact that it would adversely affect range, but would be cheaper, was the reason that GTs and DGs were selected, not nuclear. We complain about £1B per carrier, but the new US nuclear ones are coming in at $13B per ship and rising.
I'm fairly certain that even accounting for fill-ups at £2m a time, conventional power is/was still much cheaper than nuclear over the total lifetime of the ship.

It's not just the massive up-front cost. The ongoing maintenance and engineering requirements for nuclear propulsion are unbelievably expensive, not to mention the knock-on impact on all the other maintenance costs which get much more complex/pricey now you're dealing with a nuclear-powered ship. This means you need a bigger and more expensive crew, which means you have to either make the ship slightly bigger or sacrifice some space and capability elsewhere.

And all this cost happens before you've thought about any mid-life refuelling, or what you do if anything goes wrong.

Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

261 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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brickwall said:
I'm fairly certain that even accounting for fill-ups at £2m a time, conventional power is/was still much cheaper than nuclear over the total lifetime of the ship.

It's not just the massive up-front cost. The ongoing maintenance and engineering requirements for nuclear propulsion are unbelievably expensive, not to mention the knock-on impact on all the other maintenance costs which get much more complex/pricey now you're dealing with a nuclear-powered ship. This means you need a bigger and more expensive crew, which means you have to either make the ship slightly bigger or sacrifice some space and capability elsewhere.

And all this cost happens before you've thought about any mid-life refuelling, or what you do if anything goes wrong.
Interesting stuff, thanks.

So my post Euromillions yacht is going to have to run on dinosaur juice after all.

anonymous-user

54 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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As others have said, Nuclear power in ships is no panacea. In my view, conventional power was the right decision.

The other issue is that is restricts the areas and ports you can visit.

AstonZagato

12,704 posts

210 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Dr Jekyll said:
Given that an aircraft carrier (once it has aircraft) needs to be resupplied with jet fuel anyway, does nuclear power really increase the range?

On the subject of fuel, do the ship's gas turbines have to run on separate fuel to the diesel engines? Could you get away with one type of fuel for everything including aircraft?
I think I once saw a presentation online that nuclear reactors could be used to synthesise jet fuel from seawater. It was a ferociously expensive process but, when compared to resupplying an aircraft carrier in a hostile environment, it started to make sense.

Cobnapint

8,630 posts

151 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Dr Jekyll said:
Given that an aircraft carrier (once it has aircraft) needs to be resupplied with jet fuel anyway, does nuclear power really increase the range?
Reading the 'save the Royal Navy's link above - no.

In reality, yes. The space you wouldn't be using for storing diesel could be used for jet fuel. This would reduce the number of visits you'd need for refueling, and the supply ships carrying the diesel would have more fuel available for other ships in the carriers battle group.

I don't know why they don't just come out with it - we couldn't afford it and even if we could -Britain doesn't the technical capacity to be able to build it.

SantaBarbara

3,244 posts

108 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Cobnapint said:
Reading the 'save the Royal Navy's link above - no.

In reality, yes. The space you wouldn't be using for storing diesel could be used for jet fuel. This would reduce the number of visits you'd need for refueling, and the supply ships carrying the diesel would have more fuel available for other ships in the carriers battle group.

I don't know why they don't just come out with it - we couldn't afford it and even if we could -Britain doesn't the technical capacity to be able to build it.
The Royal Fleet Auxiliary operates several tankers with RAS capability

Cobnapint

8,630 posts

151 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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SantaBarbara said:
Cobnapint said:
Reading the 'save the Royal Navy's link above - no.

In reality, yes. The space you wouldn't be using for storing diesel could be used for jet fuel. This would reduce the number of visits you'd need for refueling, and the supply ships carrying the diesel would have more fuel available for other ships in the carriers battle group.

I don't know why they don't just come out with it - we couldn't afford it and even if we could -Britain doesn't the technical capacity to be able to build it.
The Royal Fleet Auxiliary operates several tankers with RAS capability
I know.

Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Dr Jekyll said:
Given that an aircraft carrier (once it has aircraft) needs to be resupplied with jet fuel anyway, does nuclear power really increase the range?

On the subject of fuel, do the ship's gas turbines have to run on separate fuel to the diesel engines? Could you get away with one type of fuel for everything including aircraft?
The gas turbines can run on aircraft fuel, or marine diesel, they'll normally run using diesel.

brickwall

5,250 posts

210 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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Mave said:
Dr Jekyll said:
Given that an aircraft carrier (once it has aircraft) needs to be resupplied with jet fuel anyway, does nuclear power really increase the range?

On the subject of fuel, do the ship's gas turbines have to run on separate fuel to the diesel engines? Could you get away with one type of fuel for everything including aircraft?
The gas turbines can run on aircraft fuel, or marine diesel, they'll normally run using diesel.
As above. The ship's gas turbines will normally run on marine diesel, whilst the aircraft will normally take Jet-A. I'm sure if you really wanted the marine gas turbines could probably run on Jet-A, or quite a lot else for that matter, but it's less than ideal.

Ginetta G15 Girl

3,220 posts

184 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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brickwall said:
whilst the aircraft will normally take Jet-A.
You wouldn't use Jet-A (or Jet-A1) by choice because it lacks the icing inhibitor FSII and the corrosion inhibitor Hitec E-515. Furthermore the flash point of Jet-A is too low at 38C for use on board a ship.

The fuel of choice would be AVCAT (Aviation Carrier Turbine), also known by the NATO code F44.

SantaBarbara

3,244 posts

108 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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brickwall said:
As above. The ship's gas turbines will normally run on marine diesel, whilst the aircraft will normally take Jet-A. I'm sure if you really wanted the marine gas turbines could probably run on Jet-A, or quite a lot else for that matter, but it's less than ideal.
Not wishing to give away any secrets, but it is quite possible they have a special spec for their aircraft fuel

Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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SantaBarbara said:
Not wishing to give away any secrets, but it is quite possible they have a special spec for their aircraft fuel
Well yes, different types of aircraft fuel have different specs, just like unleaded petrol has a special spec and so does super unleaded. The basic gas turbines for Queen Elizabeth were originally designed for aviation fuel then modified for diesel, so they can run on either. The specs for aviation fuel are actually easier to design for than diesel because they have a higher coking temperature, a lower waxing temperature and lower levels of corrosive contaminants.

SantaBarbara

3,244 posts

108 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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There may be specially developed Mil spec safety fuel

mattyn1

5,757 posts

155 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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SantaBarbara said:
You also need Lubricants

Mod terminology is POL. Petrol Oil and Lubricants
FLAP if you want to be really current!

Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Monday 21st August 2017
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SantaBarbara said:
There may be specially developed Mil spec safety fuel
The gas turbine was designed to run on a whole range of fuels including commercial specifications. The Queen Elizabeth may choose to run them on some specially developed fuels, but it doesn't need them.

Sylvaforever

2,212 posts

98 months

Tuesday 22nd August 2017
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Speaking of fuel, just what is the unrefueled range of the F35b these days ?

Just asking as my "commute" theses days is 408 miles, does it cone close?