Ice on the tracks - really that serious?

Ice on the tracks - really that serious?

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Pints

Original Poster:

18,444 posts

195 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
quotequote all
My FiL (South African visiting here) asked why the trains stop running in this weather. "Ice on the tracks," was my uninformed reply.

He argues that, given the weight of the trains, he can't see how a layer of ice would be an issue since it should simply be crushed to oblivion. His logic makes sense to my very untechnical mind. Is there something I'm missing here that the PH intellects could enlighten me on?

spitfire-ian

3,842 posts

229 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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Lack of traction on ice I would think. Smooth rail, smooth wheel, doesn't take much to cause the wheels to slip.

Podie

46,630 posts

276 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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spitfire-ian said:
Lack of traction on ice I would think. Smooth rail, smooth wheel, doesn't take much to cause the wheels to slip.
Yep. Steel on steel... not great for grip at the best of times. Once you've got going, there is the small matter of stopping...

useyourdellusion

5,648 posts

191 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
quotequote all
Modern trains have disc brakes and lock up very easily in icy conditions and areas of poor adhesion in general (i.e leaf fall areas). There is a type of ABS in place but it's still not ideal in these conditions.

The machines I drive have huge brake blocks that actually make contact with the running surface of the wheels (if that makes sense). We have to do regular running brake tests to clear the icy/snowy build-up on the blocks.

Pints

Original Poster:

18,444 posts

195 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
quotequote all
I can understand the ice and the problem with traction in ordinary circumstances (my original argument with the FiL) but he argues that the train has enough weight to simply crush any ice on the track so that there is again direct contact between the wheels and track.

Can there really be enough of a layer of ice between wheels and track to cause a problem?

useyourdellusion

5,648 posts

191 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
quotequote all
Yes there is.

Podie

46,630 posts

276 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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Pints said:
Can there really be enough of a layer of ice between wheels and track to cause a problem?
I guess there must be...


Rollcage

11,327 posts

193 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
quotequote all
Pints said:
I can understand the ice and the problem with traction in ordinary circumstances (my original argument with the FiL) but he argues that the train has enough weight to simply crush any ice on the track so that there is again direct contact between the wheels and track.

Can there really be enough of a layer of ice between wheels and track to cause a problem?
It might well crush, but its not going to go anywhere other than just stay on the tracks/wheels I would have thought, meaning even less traction.

It wont just disappear!

ninja-lewis

4,248 posts

191 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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I understood the normal reasons were lack of drivers/staff (stuck in the same weather conditions as everyone else) and also reduced speeds, longer braking distances and general need for greater caution reduces capacity, resulting in a reduced service.

BliarOut

72,857 posts

240 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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Podie said:
spitfire-ian said:
Lack of traction on ice I would think. Smooth rail, smooth wheel, doesn't take much to cause the wheels to slip.
Yep. Steel on steel... not great for grip at the best of times. Once you've got going, there is the small matter of stopping...
You're asking your better half, aren't you biggrin

Podie

46,630 posts

276 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
quotequote all
BliarOut said:
Podie said:
spitfire-ian said:
Lack of traction on ice I would think. Smooth rail, smooth wheel, doesn't take much to cause the wheels to slip.
Yep. Steel on steel... not great for grip at the best of times. Once you've got going, there is the small matter of stopping...
You're asking your better half, aren't you biggrin
I actually know this bit, so tongue out

She did mention something about air temp being different to rail temp, but it went over my head...

Simpo Two

85,563 posts

266 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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Ice skating works because the weight of an ice skater applied over a very small area momentarily melts the ice to water.

Why can't a 40 gazillion ton train do it then?




If the problem then is 'steel on steel' then it's pretty silly to make both track and wheels out of the stuff, I'd say!

Edited by Simpo Two on Wednesday 6th January 22:27

FourWheelDrift

88,560 posts

285 months

Wednesday 6th January 2010
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Doesn't stop Tornado from running.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hD9L_IlbZN4

W124Bob

1,749 posts

176 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
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Firstly it depends on where the OP was ,it could refer to ice on the third rail on the Southern region,theres hardly any weight in the shoe beam pickup and early morning after a frosty night was always a Sparky time. BR ran night services which sprayed deicer on the 3rd rail,but since privatisation alot of this sort of work has trailed of.As ice is very hard it could derail a train.Also leads to problems in tunnels as water drains through the rock it then freezses on the tunnel roof and walls.



Edited by W124Bob on Thursday 7th January 10:26

W124Bob

1,749 posts

176 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
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Doesn't appear to be a problem here!

matchmaker

8,497 posts

201 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
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useyourdellusion said:
Modern trains have disc brakes and lock up very easily in icy conditions and areas of poor adhesion in general (i.e leaf fall areas). There is a type of ABS in place but it's still not ideal in these conditions.

The machines I drive have huge brake blocks that actually make contact with the running surface of the wheels (if that makes sense). We have to do regular running brake tests to clear the icy/snowy build-up on the blocks.
Wonder if this guy was checking his brakes............

http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/Article.aspx/1551...

JB!

5,254 posts

181 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
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frozen Switches and Crossings were causing havoc this morning, along with dead rolling stock.

spitfire-ian

3,842 posts

229 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Ice skating works because the weight of an ice skater applied over a very small area momentarily melts the ice to water.

Why can't a 40 gazillion ton train do it then?
But a skater propels themself forward by pushing outwards and digging the edges of the blade in to the ice, a train doesn't have this luxury!

Picture a skater just moving their legs backwards and forwards in a straight line, doubt they'd go very far smile

FourWheelDrift

88,560 posts

285 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
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JB! said:
frozen Switches and Crossings were causing havoc this morning, along with dead rolling stock.
I saw the Michael Portillo train journey thing on BBC2 last night and where he was they used electric heating in the rails to keep points unfrozen, mind you this was the North (Yorkshire) where they still know it gets cold in the winter and aren't using the excuse of global warming to prevent things freezing up.

Simple solution isn't it, divert some of the power from the overhead lines to power heating elements in the rails, doesn't have to be much just enough to keep them above freezing.

Podie

46,630 posts

276 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
FourWheelDrift said:
JB! said:
frozen Switches and Crossings were causing havoc this morning, along with dead rolling stock.
I saw the Michael Portillo train journey thing on BBC2 last night and where he was they used electric heating in the rails to keep points unfrozen, mind you this was the North (Yorkshire) where they still know it gets cold in the winter and aren't using the excuse of global warming to prevent things freezing up.

Simple solution isn't it, divert some of the power from the overhead lines to power heating elements in the rails, doesn't have to be much just enough to keep them above freezing.
Some S&C have gas powered heaters too...