Ice on the tracks - really that serious?

Ice on the tracks - really that serious?

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Discussion

Podie

46,630 posts

276 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
If the problem then is 'steel on steel' then it's pretty silly to make both track and wheels out of the stuff, I'd say!
So if the wheels are made of something softer, you have to replace them more often... or would you rather replace the rails..?

Fair amount of infrastructure to change... wink

bananapieface

403 posts

175 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
Most S&C is heated, and it works very effectively, it is 3 phase 415v - 110V

Railhead can rust overnight and cause track circuits to fail in a way that they don't see the train, think of your train sat in a station and the protecting signal behind it telling the next train to plough into the back of it.

Snow can get compressed hard into blocks of ice then it freezes harder, we have been out today and nothing short of a sledge hammer / flamethrower would shift it.

Mechanical signal areas have trouble with signals freezing up and failing to operate.




dilbert

7,741 posts

232 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
Here in SE UK, the biggest problem I think is with the third electric rail.

The pickup shoe lifts onto any ice, and the traction current is stopped.

In addition, I think, the pickup shoes are made of carbon and it's fairly soft. When it hits ice frozen to the conductor rail, it breaks the pickup shoe, and eventually there's not enough left to do the job properly.

JB!

5,254 posts

181 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
bananapieface said:
Most S&C is heated, and it works very effectively, it is 3 phase 415v - 110V

Railhead can rust overnight and cause track circuits to fail in a way that they don't see the train, think of your train sat in a station and the protecting signal behind it telling the next train to plough into the back of it.

Snow can get compressed hard into blocks of ice then it freezes harder, we have been out today and nothing short of a sledge hammer / flamethrower would shift it.

Mechanical signal areas have trouble with signals freezing up and failing to operate.
and those heaters like to fail.

alot.

bananapieface

403 posts

175 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
JB! said:
bananapieface said:
Most S&C is heated, and it works very effectively, it is 3 phase 415v - 110V

Railhead can rust overnight and cause track circuits to fail in a way that they don't see the train, think of your train sat in a station and the protecting signal behind it telling the next train to plough into the back of it.

Snow can get compressed hard into blocks of ice then it freezes harder, we have been out today and nothing short of a sledge hammer / flamethrower would shift it.

Mechanical signal areas have trouble with signals freezing up and failing to operate.
and those heaters like to fail.

alot.
We look after 270+ ends of points, have had 4 ends failed due to heater failure most of them damaged by other disciplines.


Chrisgr31

13,490 posts

256 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
If you saw the BBC South East news last night you'd have seen them trying to get one of the stuck Southern trains on the East Grinstaed line going. Firstly they had to cut away a tree that had come down from the weight of snow, and secondly they swept the snow of the 3rd rail.

What I don't understand is why the rail companies eem to vary so much in their ability to run trains. Southern seem to be doing quite well. They are running an emergency service but it only involves a few cuts. South Easten have slashed their services and have lines suspended and First Capital Connect appear to have packed up and gone home!

sawman

4,920 posts

231 months

Thursday 7th January 2010
quotequote all
spitfire-ian said:
Simpo Two said:
Ice skating works because the weight of an ice skater applied over a very small area momentarily melts the ice to water.

Why can't a 40 gazillion ton train do it then?
But a skater propels themself forward by pushing outwards and digging the edges of the blade in to the ice, a train doesn't have this luxury!

Picture a skater just moving their legs backwards and forwards in a straight line, doubt they'd go very far smile
you would be right, they normally end up in their arse too!

elster

17,517 posts

211 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
Podie said:
Simpo Two said:
If the problem then is 'steel on steel' then it's pretty silly to make both track and wheels out of the stuff, I'd say!
So if the wheels are made of something softer, you have to replace them more often... or would you rather replace the rails..?

Fair amount of infrastructure to change... wink
It takes a lot of use, or emergency stopping, to cause a wheelset to be replaced completely. They just turn them down.

Sandite is the key here, magic stuff for traction.

dilbert

7,741 posts

232 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
Chrisgr31 said:
If you saw the BBC South East news last night you'd have seen them trying to get one of the stuck Southern trains on the East Grinstaed line going. Firstly they had to cut away a tree that had come down from the weight of snow, and secondly they swept the snow of the 3rd rail.

What I don't understand is why the rail companies eem to vary so much in their ability to run trains. Southern seem to be doing quite well. They are running an emergency service but it only involves a few cuts. South Easten have slashed their services and have lines suspended and First Capital Connect appear to have packed up and gone home!
A couple of things come to mind.

The bigger the area of coverage for the company, the more chance they have of not getting one of their trains through. Once a train does not get through, it has a knock on, to another service which would have used that train. The timetable becomes progressively shot.

It probably shouldn't make any difference, but if you get a season ticket you can specify to use only some providers. If you do this, then you can only use a particular train operating company, even if another serves the same route.

The "First Capital Connect service only" season tickets are the cheapest.

Recently the First Capital Connect lot were threatening strike action, so I would imagine there is some militancy going on too.

Edited by dilbert on Friday 8th January 11:09

dilbert

7,741 posts

232 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
I can thing of something that does seem to have changed for the better.

As a kid (1980's) I used to travel everywhere by train. In those days, and in the cold, there was the seemingly ever present problem of broken rails in cold weather.

Perhaps it's my imagination, but you don't seem to hear of them these days.

Engineer1

10,486 posts

210 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
Isn't the problem related to the fact that modern trains are lighter than the previous ones, old steam and diesels have heavy "engines" that give better traction as does the old method of sand boxes infront of the front wheels.

matchmaker

8,497 posts

201 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
dilbert said:
I can thing of something that does seem to have changed for the better.

As a kid (1980's) I used to travel everywhere by train. In those days, and in the cold, there was the seemingly ever present problem of broken rails in cold weather.

Perhaps it's my imagination, but you don't seem to hear of them these days.
New Years Day, four years ago. Very cold and frosty, but went a walk with the kids. Our route took us over a local level crossing on the main Aberdeen - Glasgow line. My older son said "look, dad, the rail is broken". Sure enough, just before the crossing was a clear 1-2" break in one of the rails eek

I phoned up Railtrack right away and reported it. Fortunately, being New Years day in Scotland no trains were running.

[rail geek mode on] Could have been nasty - as the particular section of track wasn't track circuited, there would have been no indication in the signal box of any problem [/rail geek mode off]

Edited by matchmaker on Friday 8th January 12:39

Podie

46,630 posts

276 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
elster said:
Podie said:
Simpo Two said:
If the problem then is 'steel on steel' then it's pretty silly to make both track and wheels out of the stuff, I'd say!
So if the wheels are made of something softer, you have to replace them more often... or would you rather replace the rails..?

Fair amount of infrastructure to change... wink
It takes a lot of use, or emergency stopping, to cause a wheelset to be replaced completely. They just turn them down.

Sandite is the key here, magic stuff for traction.
Under current steel and steel construction, yes. I'm not talking about a wheel flat here, we were musing replacing the wheels with a softer, gripier material.

elster

17,517 posts

211 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
Podie said:
elster said:
Podie said:
Simpo Two said:
If the problem then is 'steel on steel' then it's pretty silly to make both track and wheels out of the stuff, I'd say!
So if the wheels are made of something softer, you have to replace them more often... or would you rather replace the rails..?

Fair amount of infrastructure to change... wink
It takes a lot of use, or emergency stopping, to cause a wheelset to be replaced completely. They just turn them down.

Sandite is the key here, magic stuff for traction.
Under current steel and steel construction, yes. I'm not talking about a wheel flat here, we were musing replacing the wheels with a softer, gripier material.
Sorry misunderstood.

What kind of a material would work? You would need something that is malleable, but still just as hard wearing.

dilbert

7,741 posts

232 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
I've never actually seen a broken rail TBH, but there you have it!

I think the lack of friction is good. It means the train doesn't need much energy to keep moving.
If you really want good grip, then perhaps a rack railway is a good idea. They use 'em for going up really steep slopes.

Edited by dilbert on Friday 8th January 14:11

matchmaker

8,497 posts

201 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
dilbert said:
I've never actually seen a broken rail TBH, but there you have it!
Can be very nasty........

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hither_Green_rail_cra...

bananapieface

403 posts

175 months

Friday 8th January 2010
quotequote all
Broken rails have been massively reduced over the past 10 year, it really depends where the break is as to what can be done with it in regards to running trains.

Sandboxes are still common.

Edited by bananapieface on Friday 8th January 15:12

sniff diesel

13,107 posts

213 months

Saturday 9th January 2010
quotequote all
It's been down to -10degs here in the west mids and I've not experienced any low adhesion due to the cold conditions. A little slipping in freshly fallen snow but no worse than say a light shower of rain.

Our biggest problems are with the BSI couplers freezing up. Even with the snow bags fitted they're frozen.