Tax avoiders to be deliberately bankrupted.....?..

Tax avoiders to be deliberately bankrupted.....?..

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Piersman2

6,598 posts

199 months

Monday 4th March 2019
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Dr Jekyll said:
98elise said:
turbobloke said:
Gecko1978 said:
HMRC don't want to stop contracting they just want more cash from it. My experience tells me they want a fair share, not all of it or even the same as PAYE employee just a share.
What's the definition of 'fair share'? If it exists is it HMRC's definition? Yours? Mine? The person or company paying the tax?
Dodgy loan schemes aside, personal taxes are not that different between PAYE and Ltd Co these days.

The big loss to HMRC is the employers NI which is a saving to the employing company.
Most contractors work as employees of LTD companies so employers NI is still paid and comes out of their rate.
Yes, but let's be honest, as contractors we minimise that hit by taking minimal PAYE and most as dividend. However... we do still pay corporation tax on company profits so the tax man gets his money one way or another at various rates. What contractors get is a bit more cash in hand to do with as they feel free to do, and for this get no holiday pay, sick pay, pensions, etc...

For the last 10 years I've been quite structured in that I put aside 30% of my company earnings each time an invoice is paid. This has generally been enough to cover the company and personal tax bills as they've come in. That strikes me as a fair level of tax considering that I have to cover my pension provisions, time off, sick and down time between contracts from the remanining 70%.

How much would a permie see of their money after tax? Based on an online calculator a permie on 100k would take home £65k, so just 5% less than I do as a contractor. But then he's getting 25 days a year holiday and sick pay which I'm not.

It's swings and roundabouts.

WhiskyDisco

805 posts

74 months

Monday 4th March 2019
quotequote all
Piersman2 said:
Yes, but let's be honest, as contractors we minimise that hit by taking minimal PAYE and most as dividend. However... we do still pay corporation tax on company profits so the tax man gets his money one way or another at various rates. What contractors get is a bit more cash in hand to do with as they feel free to do, and for this get no holiday pay, sick pay, pensions, etc...

For the last 10 years I've been quite structured in that I put aside 30% of my company earnings each time an invoice is paid. This has generally been enough to cover the company and personal tax bills as they've come in. That strikes me as a fair level of tax considering that I have to cover my pension provisions, time off, sick and down time between contracts from the remanining 70%.

How much would a permie see of their money after tax? Based on an online calculator a permie on 100k would take home £65k, so just 5% less than I do as a contractor. But then he's getting 25 days a year holiday and sick pay which I'm not.

It's swings and roundabouts.
If deemed to be inside IR35 would the above not be enough - you would be required to take the fee and pay 100% of it out as employers NI, employees NI and PAYE?

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Monday 4th March 2019
quotequote all
Yes IF deemed to be within IR35. HMRC's probvlem was that most contractors decided that they were outside IR35. The criteria were too vague and difficult to interpret so contractors (naturally) came to the conclusion that they were outside.

HMRC has changed the goalposts in that it is now the hirer rather than the hiree who conducts the assessment as to whether IR35 applies or not.

otolith

56,144 posts

204 months

Monday 4th March 2019
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I caught the Moneybox episode on R4.

Struggled to find any sympathy for them.

Piersman2

6,598 posts

199 months

Monday 4th March 2019
quotequote all
WhiskyDisco said:
Piersman2 said:
Yes, but let's be honest, as contractors we minimise that hit by taking minimal PAYE and most as dividend. However... we do still pay corporation tax on company profits so the tax man gets his money one way or another at various rates. What contractors get is a bit more cash in hand to do with as they feel free to do, and for this get no holiday pay, sick pay, pensions, etc...

For the last 10 years I've been quite structured in that I put aside 30% of my company earnings each time an invoice is paid. This has generally been enough to cover the company and personal tax bills as they've come in. That strikes me as a fair level of tax considering that I have to cover my pension provisions, time off, sick and down time between contracts from the remanining 70%.

How much would a permie see of their money after tax? Based on an online calculator a permie on 100k would take home £65k, so just 5% less than I do as a contractor. But then he's getting 25 days a year holiday and sick pay which I'm not.

It's swings and roundabouts.
If deemed to be inside IR35 would the above not be enough - you would be required to take the fee and pay 100% of it out as employers NI, employees NI and PAYE?
Based on what I've read up on IR35, and I did a LOT of reading up on it when it was introduced, I'd be having to put aside quite a lot more to cover the additional burden of IR35 taxation. However, as Eric alluded to above IR35 qualification is not a black and white rule, it's very grey. As someone that has only ever contracted on clearly identified, time limited projects I've always fundamentally considered myself outside of IR35. Once the project I'm taken on to provide services for is complete I'm out of there.

Also, it's worth noting that IR35 treats 95% of IR35 contract income as taxable, the tax man kindly allows you the 5% to cover the cost of company admin , training, downtime, etc...

Also as Eric mentioned more companies are starting to define the contract as being in IR35 because they deem it to be so and don't want to be on the hook if the tax man decides it is at some time in the future. I've been looking for my next contract since well before Xmas and I steer clear of any role being declared inside IR35 as either I think the company is being mislead and/or I don't want to be put in a position where the work I do could be considered that of an normal employee. Additionally, if I wanted to be working and taxed as an employee, I'd also be wanting the perks: holiday, sick, pension, etc...

Alpinestars

13,954 posts

244 months

Monday 4th March 2019
quotequote all
alfaman said:
Am aware of that.

basically fictitious / overstated ‘mngt fees’ ... can HMRC show only purpose of overseas entity is to shift taxable earnings away from UK? ... and would that count as some form of evasion .... from a practical economic perspective .. it’s the UK biz which drives an economic return to the Group.

... not sure how that works from a tax law angle ... PRC seem to find a way round it smile

( I imagine the prospect of some time in a PRC jail helps get the tax filed and collected smile )
Transfer pricing.
ATAD
BEPS.


Ean218

1,965 posts

250 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
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Piersman2 said:
What contractors get is a bit more cash in hand to do with as they feel free to do, and for this get no holiday pay, sick pay, pensions, etc...
That is absolute rubbish. You are running a limited company and as a director of the employing company you could quite easily pay your employee (yourself) all those things. That you don't is entirely your choice.

The fact that your limited company may only have one source of income which dries up when the sole employee cannot work is just further proof that it really isn't a proper company and should be taxed accordingly.

98elise

26,608 posts

161 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
Ean218 said:
Piersman2 said:
What contractors get is a bit more cash in hand to do with as they feel free to do, and for this get no holiday pay, sick pay, pensions, etc...
That is absolute rubbish. You are running a limited company and as a director of the employing company you could quite easily pay your employee (yourself) all those things. That you don't is entirely your choice.

The fact that your limited company may only have one source of income which dries up when the sole employee cannot work is just further proof that it really isn't a proper company and should be taxed accordingly.
And your last sentence is rubbish. There is no issue with being a sole director/employee of a Ltd company, or even the number of clients you have.



anonymous-user

54 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
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98elise said:
And your last sentence is rubbish. There is no issue with being a sole director/employee of a Ltd company, or even the number of clients you have.
HMRC certainly seem to have an issue if the work comes from one source exclusively.
This is the core issue they have.

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
desolate said:
HMRC certainly seem to have an issue if the work comes from one source exclusively.
This is the core issue they have.
It is ONE measure they use when deciding whether IR35 applies. It is an indicator that MAYBE IR35 could be applicable - but on its own, it actually doesn't mean a lot.

anonymous-user

54 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
It is ONE measure they use when deciding whether IR35 applies. It is an indicator that MAYBE IR35 could be applicable - but on its own, it actually doesn't mean a lot.
That's true but to say "there is no issue" isn't true.

All against the backdrop that as I understand it they still have not been successful in enforcing IR35 legally.

roachcoach

3,975 posts

155 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
Ean218 said:
The fact that your limited company may only have one source of income which dries up when the sole employee cannot work is just further proof that it really isn't a proper company and should be taxed accordingly.
Pretty sure HMRC have no issue keeping the VAT/corp/cap gains tax from these "fake" companies. It's a funny old world.

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
desolate said:
That's true but to say "there is no issue" isn't true.

All against the backdrop that as I understand it they still have not been successful in enforcing IR35 legally.
They have been successful - but it is hit and miss.

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
roachcoach said:
Ean218 said:
The fact that your limited company may only have one source of income which dries up when the sole employee cannot work is just further proof that it really isn't a proper company and should be taxed accordingly.
Pretty sure HMRC have no issue keeping the VAT/corp/cap gains tax from these "fake" companies. It's a funny old world.
If they assessed a company for IR35, some of the additional tax levied would be effectively PAYE and NI - which would reduce the profits on which the original Corporation Tax had been calculated - so the company would, in theory, be eligible for a Corporation Tax refund. However, the refund would be more than outweighed by the additional PAYE and NI amounts due.

snowy

541 posts

281 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Yes IF deemed to be within IR35. HMRC's probvlem was that most contractors decided that they were outside IR35. The criteria were too vague and difficult to interpret so contractors (naturally) came to the conclusion that they were outside.

HMRC has changed the goalposts in that it is now the hirer rather than the hiree who conducts the assessment as to whether IR35 applies or not.
Out of interest if the hirer gets the IR35 status wrong, who is liable for any under collected taxes ?

arfur

3,871 posts

214 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
snowy said:
Eric Mc said:
Yes IF deemed to be within IR35. HMRC's probvlem was that most contractors decided that they were outside IR35. The criteria were too vague and difficult to interpret so contractors (naturally) came to the conclusion that they were outside.

HMRC has changed the goalposts in that it is now the hirer rather than the hiree who conducts the assessment as to whether IR35 applies or not.
Out of interest if the hirer gets the IR35 status wrong, who is liable for any under collected taxes ?
In a normal Govt scenario, the Govt department, working with the framework and the commercial department will define if the role is off payroll or not. If they deem it inside then that is what they advise the agency who will then find a PSC to perform the work. The Agency is then responsible for deducting the PAYE etc before passing payment to the PSC. The PSC is responsible for the VAT. The PSC does not have the 5% to play with as per an IR35 contract (remember, off payroll and IR35 are NOT the same thing)

In the scenario above, assume that the Govt dept deems the role to be off-payroll. The PSC is then paid gross by the Agency. If the PSC then has an IR35 enquiry and the role is then deemed caught by IR35 then the PSC has to pay the HMRC and back date it.

In the scenario above the role is deemed off-payroll and then say 6 months down the line there is a challenge to the status by HMRC (or others) and the role is then deemed caught then the Govt dept is responsible for payments backdated and then the Agency will be advised to deduct PAYE ongoing.

I dont think there has yet been a case of the last scenario ....

arf

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
snowy said:
Out of interest if the hirer gets the IR35 status wrong, who is liable for any under collected taxes ?
Originally, it was the contractor.

Since 6 April 2017, if the contractor was working for a government department or agency, that government department or agency has the primary liability to collect and pay the required taxes.

This new approach is going to applied to the private sector soon.

deckster

9,630 posts

255 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
snowy said:
Eric Mc said:
Yes IF deemed to be within IR35. HMRC's probvlem was that most contractors decided that they were outside IR35. The criteria were too vague and difficult to interpret so contractors (naturally) came to the conclusion that they were outside.

HMRC has changed the goalposts in that it is now the hirer rather than the hiree who conducts the assessment as to whether IR35 applies or not.
Out of interest if the hirer gets the IR35 status wrong, who is liable for any under collected taxes ?
From next year, the hiring organisation is liable. A lot of large companies are very nervous about this.

schmunk

4,399 posts

125 months

Wednesday 13th March 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
snowy said:
Out of interest if the hirer gets the IR35 status wrong, who is liable for any under collected taxes ?
Originally, it was the contractor.

Since 6 April 2017, if the contractor was working for a government department or agency, that government department or agency has the primary liability to collect and pay the required taxes.

This new approach is going to applied to the private sector soon.
The end client has a requirement to assess employment status and communicate this to the payor (and onwards to the worker - the recent consultation doc suggests the end client should also communicate direct to the worker).

The payor of the worker's intermediary has the requirement to withhold PAYE and NI, and pay employer NI.

If the payor is not the end client (e.g. if an agency is interposed in the supply chain) and the end client fails to communicate status to the payor, the payroll responsibilities, and related penalties, fall back to the end client.