The Future of Power Generation in Great Britain

The Future of Power Generation in Great Britain

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Discussion

Gary C

12,552 posts

180 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
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Max_Torque said:
As our purchasing becomes ever more "online" and last mile deliveries increase in capability and speed, as our jobs become every more "Online" and more and more people WFH, why would anyone drive more? And as costs of motoring increase, which they surely will (the green "revolution" is an expensive one) people will find other ways to do things. Private car mileage has fallen steadily since it's peak a decade or so ago:




For things like Uber, to Amazon, to Just eat, and any number of other online service, we increasingly get something brought to us rather than drive to it.

I see no reason for that trend to change?

(personally i also see the ownership of a private car also falling significantly. Not in the near term, but within a decade imo)
Is that average per person or per car ?

PRTVR

7,135 posts

222 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Talksteer said:
Gary C said:
Cobnapint said:
PushedDover said:
Firstly do’ya’thunk that of overnight became more expensive, customers would pivot to using day time and nullifying your claim?
No, because for most people with EVs (which will be most of 'us' in about 20 years time), the only time they'll get to charge up will be at night when they get home from work.
Of course, the number of charging points in company car parks will increase and charging at work will be possible at many places, but you'll pay for it.

I'm not suggesting that overnight will become more expensive than day time. I'm saying that cheap off-peak, overnight, E7 etc will be a thing of the past as night demand rockets.
Forget about EV's, they can be coped with and charged even if normal useage patterns continue as has been demonstrated earlier in this thread.

However, replacing gas heating with electric would/will be interesting.
Presume when you write electric you mean a heat pump.

Peak heat demand in the UK is about 170GW,

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...

However the caveats are that before you fit a heat pump you need to improve the insulation of the building. The increase in insulation between a UK average category E and a B is around a factor of two ergo we can probably halve the heating requirement. Assuming a COP of about 3.5 that would mean a peak electricity demand of 24GW, with a ramp rate of around 8GW/h.

That is obviously a lot but not unfeasible, I suspect it will also have a degree of diurnal peakiness about it meaning that we can do something with either batteries or storage heaters.
Insulation can be improved but at what cost, the BBC did a piece on heat pumps, a family in London had to spend £35000 to get the heat pump to work, how many have that amount of money spare?

irc

7,428 posts

137 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Max_Torque said:
As our purchasing becomes ever more "online" and last mile deliveries increase in capability and speed, as our jobs become every more "Online" and more and more people WFH, why would anyone drive more? And as costs of motoring increase, which they surely will (the green "revolution" is an expensive one) people will find other ways to do things. Private car mileage has fallen steadily since it's peak a decade or so ago:


That is miles per car. As families go from a one car to a two car household miles per car will obviously decrease. The figure to watch is overall vehicle miles up to 2019 (pre lockdown). They were increasing steadily.

I would guess that online deliveries are a factor to increase miles not decrease them. Hence the light van miles increase is more than other categories.






https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/governmen...

PS it's helpfull to provided a source for graphs.

Quoted graph appears to be from

https://www.bymiles.co.uk/insure/magazine/mot-data...

Edited by irc on Sunday 29th May 11:08


Edited by irc on Sunday 29th May 11:10


Edited by irc on Sunday 29th May 11:11

Evanivitch

20,263 posts

123 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
irc said:
.
I would guess that online deliveries are a factor to increase miles not decrease them. Hence the light van miles increase is more than other categories.




Edited by irc on Sunday 29th May 11:11
Well no, because one van delivers to several homes on a route, as opposed to multiple homes doing return journeys from a single point.

xeny

4,385 posts

79 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
Well no, because one van delivers to several homes on a route, as opposed to multiple homes doing return journeys from a single point.
I live somewhere reasonably suburban. I've watched an Amazon van park and the driver make deliveries to three customers on foot, as they were too close for it to be worth driving between them.

Evanivitch

20,263 posts

123 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
xeny said:
I live somewhere reasonably suburban. I've watched an Amazon van park and the driver make deliveries to three customers on foot, as they were too close for it to be worth driving between them.
When Royal Mail goes fully electric it'll make a huge difference. 10+ yr old diesel vans left idling on streets all day, doing about 30 miles a day.

irc

7,428 posts

137 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
Well no, because one van delivers to several homes on a route, as opposed to multiple homes doing return journeys from a single point.
True. Though the ease of clicking means purchases which would previously been made as part of another journey, to or from work perhaps, are now seperate deliveries. For example in the last week our Amazon courier has made seperate visits to us to deliver a bike gear cable and a pair of gloves.

Certainly the increased van miles up to 2019 were not matched by a decrease in car miles.

Jambo85

3,322 posts

89 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
irc said:
.
I would guess that online deliveries are a factor to increase miles not decrease them. Hence the light van miles increase is more than other categories.




Edited by irc on Sunday 29th May 11:11
Well no, because one van delivers to several homes on a route, as opposed to multiple homes doing return journeys from a single point.
Yes but I now order st off Amazon/eBay that I certainly wouldn’t make a dedicated trip into town for, on a weekly basis at least, and I suspect I’m not alone. The data posted by IRC seems to support what he said.

pquinn

7,167 posts

47 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Max_Torque said:
5) Many large scale "fuel station" providers are now coming to the BEV charging game with battery and solar / wind backed charging hubs, which can eb installed with a much lower direct impact on the local grid. These aren't of course the complete solution (as the UK isn't sunny enough most of the time) but they will help to take the peak demand off at critical times, for example this containerised, portable, battery backed solar "filling station":

Those must be some amazing spec solar panels if 36 of them can support 12 charging bays, while mounted at a far from optimal angle inside a courtyard.

Unless they're only there as a bit of decoration making only a token contribution?

hidetheelephants

24,791 posts

194 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Talksteer said:
That is obviously a lot but not unfeasible, I suspect it will also have a degree of diurnal peakiness about it meaning that we can do something with either batteries or storage heaters.
It is possible to flatten the peak with heat stores, although how you would work out the point at which the ROI makes sense IDK.

Evanivitch

20,263 posts

123 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
hidetheelephants said:
Talksteer said:
That is obviously a lot but not unfeasible, I suspect it will also have a degree of diurnal peakiness about it meaning that we can do something with either batteries or storage heaters.
It is possible to flatten the peak with heat stores, although how you would work out the point at which the ROI makes sense IDK.
There's several relatively compact and competitively priced phase-change thermal stores coming to market.

Talksteer

4,915 posts

234 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
hidetheelephants said:
Talksteer said:
That is obviously a lot but not unfeasible, I suspect it will also have a degree of diurnal peakiness about it meaning that we can do something with either batteries or storage heaters.
It is possible to flatten the peak with heat stores, although how you would work out the point at which the ROI makes sense IDK.
There's several relatively compact and competitively priced phase-change thermal stores coming to market.
Given that you want only low grade heat out of the storage system you can store it quite cheaply. A 1000l hot water tank which you applied 40 degrees of warming to via a heat pump is storing 46 KWh of energy, which took about 10-15KWh of electricity to create. That tank will be easily cheaper than a power wall.

Evanivitch

20,263 posts

123 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Talksteer said:
Given that you want only low grade heat out of the storage system you can store it quite cheaply. A 1000l hot water tank which you applied 40 degrees of warming to via a heat pump is storing 46 KWh of energy, which took about 10-15KWh of electricity to create. That tank will be easily cheaper than a power wall.
Why would you want only low grade heat? Mixer taps are available...

Similarly, a 1000l hot water tank is huge. Most homes won't want or have space for that. Most people will instead have upto a 350l unvented cylinder, which is still substantially larger than a combi boiler.

hidetheelephants

24,791 posts

194 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
rofl Never mind the size of a 1000l tank, if it can't be placed on the ground the structure needed to carry it will be a pain in the bum.

irc

7,428 posts

137 months

Sunday 29th May 2022
quotequote all
Dear National Grid

Please burn coal this winter to keep the lights on.

PS I still want all the coal plants shut by 2024.






xeny

4,385 posts

79 months

Monday 30th May 2022
quotequote all
Talksteer said:
A 1000l hot water tank which you applied 40 degrees of warming to via a heat pump is storing 46 KWh of energy, which took about 10-15KWh of electricity to create
You're saying 10-15kWh of electricity to create 46kWh of energy?

hidetheelephants

24,791 posts

194 months

Monday 30th May 2022
quotequote all
xeny said:
Talksteer said:
A 1000l hot water tank which you applied 40 degrees of warming to via a heat pump is storing 46 KWh of energy, which took about 10-15KWh of electricity to create
You're saying 10-15kWh of electricity to create 46kWh of energy?
Heat pumps move energy from one place to another, they don't create it.

Ivan stewart

2,792 posts

37 months

Monday 30th May 2022
quotequote all
We will survive , it will just get more expensive to make anything so China and India etc will benefit ,our standard of living will fall for most of us and it won’t make sod all difference to the climate ,
But we already know that !! we continue to vote for
The same fairy stories ..

xeny

4,385 posts

79 months

Monday 30th May 2022
quotequote all
hidetheelephants said:
Heat pumps move energy from one place to another, they don't create it.
Teach me to read posts more carefully although a COP of 3 for a heat pump feels a little optimistic for the last time I looked at them.

Talksteer

4,915 posts

234 months

Monday 30th May 2022
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
Talksteer said:
Given that you want only low grade heat out of the storage system you can store it quite cheaply. A 1000l hot water tank which you applied 40 degrees of warming to via a heat pump is storing 46 KWh of energy, which took about 10-15KWh of electricity to create. That tank will be easily cheaper than a power wall.
Why would you want only low grade heat? Mixer taps are available...

Similarly, a 1000l hot water tank is huge. Most homes won't want or have space for that. Most people will instead have upto a 350l unvented cylinder, which is still substantially larger than a combi boiler.
1000l is a convenient round number, 330l is 15KWh of heat or 5KWh of electricity. Point being that you can use domestic heat to more demand around over daily timescales much as you can with charging EVs.

A 1000l tank is eminently possible to install and support in a new build especially if you put it on the ground floor and use a header tank and a pump.