The Future of Power Generation in Great Britain

The Future of Power Generation in Great Britain

Author
Discussion

Evanivitch

20,164 posts

123 months

Monday 11th March
quotequote all
Matthen said:
Can we up the voltage? Are we really at the limit, or is it somewhat arbitrary?

Seems to me that more HV lines should be a national priority
They are. Buy NIMBYs don't like overland lines, some of the lines are being uprated to 400kV but it's slow, and the HVDC lines are going in as fast as we can plan and build them.

dvs_dave

8,651 posts

226 months

Monday 11th March
quotequote all
Are those HVDC lines subsea/waterways within the national grid or only international interconnects?

Seems we could negate a lot of NIMBY problems by just going the long way around and using our coastline and waterways to run cables to get from point to point.

Evanivitch

20,164 posts

123 months

Monday 11th March
quotequote all
dvs_dave said:
Are those HVDC lines subsea/waterways within the national grid or only international interconnects?

Seems we could negate a lot of NIMBY problems by just going the long way around and using our coastline and waterways to run cables to get from point to point.
Within the national grid, bypassing the land bottlenecks. Eastern and Western HVDC.

tamore

7,005 posts

285 months

Monday 11th March
quotequote all
Matthen said:
Can we up the voltage? Are we really at the limit, or is it somewhat arbitrary?

Seems to me that more HV lines should be a national priority
chinese have pushed it to 1.1 million volts for their long distances.

ChemicalChaos

10,404 posts

161 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
They are. Buy NIMBYs don't like overland lines, some of the lines are being uprated to 400kV but it's slow, and the HVDC lines are going in as fast as we can plan and build them.
As someone who used to live near some pylons, and could hear a constant irritating buzzing whenever the air was damp, I would say they've good reason to not like them.
Let's also not forget that a lot of studies on associated health risks from the electrical and magnetic fields all say the risk is fine at the current voltage. Who know what will happen if they are whacked up to double?


In other news, it was announced on the headlines this morning that someone in the government has come to their senses and sanctioned the building of several new gas fired stations, to replace the current ones on the verge of falling over whilst the "green" generation techniques are still trying to approximate anything like a constant supply.
No doubt there will be predictable screeching from supporters of the Swedish Doom Goblin, but I bet they'd change their tune having to live with rolling blackouts as an alternative....

Condi

17,262 posts

172 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
ChemicalChaos said:
In other news, it was announced on the headlines this morning that someone in the government has come to their senses and sanctioned the building of several new gas fired stations, to replace the current ones on the verge of falling over whilst the "green" generation techniques are still trying to approximate anything like a constant supply.
No doubt there will be predictable screeching from supporters of the Swedish Doom Goblin, but I bet they'd change their tune having to live with rolling blackouts as an alternative....
It's a bit of a nothing announcement. The government aren't building them, they're just saying they're going to allow them to be built, subject to private investment. The only change is that the small number of new stations won't have to be fitted with CCS or whatever by 2030, but the rest of the existing fleet will, as far as I can see. The current Capacity Market mechanism is there to ensure there is enough thermal generation for low wind days, and these units will have to bid into the CM in the same way as any other plant, so if NG decide they want X MW in the CM, then the new stations displace something else.

In my opinion it's a pre-election ploy to try and get the "anti net-zero" crew onside ahead of the election, rather than any meaningful change in direction or policy announcement. The whole wording is electioneering, "we will take difficult decisions", "free us from dictators like Putin", "British power for British homes". It's all basically bullst.

Far far more important (for the industry, and potentially bill payers) is the zonal pricing which was only barely mentioned.

Scotty2

1,276 posts

267 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
They had also better start looking at gas storage again as we are woefully short on investment in that.

Evanivitch

20,164 posts

123 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
ChemicalChaos said:
As someone who used to live near some pylons, and could hear a constant irritating buzzing whenever the air was damp, I would say they've good reason to not like them.
Let's also not forget that a lot of studies on associated health risks from the electrical and magnetic fields all say the risk is fine at the current voltage. Who know what will happen if they are whacked up to double?
Plenty of reason not to like them, but that's not sufficient justification to block development of national importance.

We wonder why every infrastructure costs so much in this country, and it's because we set the threshold for reasonable adjustments to an insane degree.

Given that I currently sit on top of a 380V battery, I'm not too bothered.

Matthen

1,296 posts

152 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
ChemicalChaos said:
Evanivitch said:
They are. Buy NIMBYs don't like overland lines, some of the lines are being uprated to 400kV but it's slow, and the HVDC lines are going in as fast as we can plan and build them.
As someone who used to live near some pylons, and could hear a constant irritating buzzing whenever the air was damp, I would say they've good reason to not like them.
Let's also not forget that a lot of studies on associated health risks from the electrical and magnetic fields all say the risk is fine at the current voltage. Who know what will happen if they are whacked up to double?


In other news, it was announced on the headlines this morning that someone in the government has come to their senses and sanctioned the building of several new gas fired stations, to replace the current ones on the verge of falling over whilst the "green" generation techniques are still trying to approximate anything like a constant supply.
No doubt there will be predictable screeching from supporters of the Swedish Doom Goblin, but I bet they'd change their tune having to live with rolling blackouts as an alternative....
Oh definitely; who wants to live near one- I understand it: but also: if we need them, we need them. Build them, despite objection - I'm not entirely sure why critical infrastructure even goes through the "anyone object" phase, if a demonstrable need can be shown. (As long as the need isn't "increase share holder dividend yield).

Seems like the motorway network may be our answer. Run them parallel to the motorways: the noise from the road will drown out the buzzing wink. Also, be easy to connect the service stations to the 400kV lines, ready for the scores of electric car chargers they're going to need.

Evanivitch

20,164 posts

123 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Matthen said:
Seems like the motorway network may be our answer. Run them parallel to the motorways: the noise from the road will drown out the buzzing wink. Also, be easy to connect the service stations to the 400kV lines, ready for the scores of electric car chargers they're going to need.
Typically some of the network already does, but there aren't motorways in the middle of nowhere...

Wales has just used the hardshoulder to bury the fibre optic backbone through South Wales.

Roderick Spode

3,124 posts

50 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Matthen said:
Seems like the motorway network may be our answer. Run them parallel to the motorways: the noise from the road will drown out the buzzing wink. Also, be easy to connect the service stations to the 400kV lines, ready for the scores of electric car chargers they're going to need.
Simple enough - then every services will only need a 400kV substation. They don't take up much space laugh least it'll keep the fault levels up.

Matthen

1,296 posts

152 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Roderick Spode said:
Simple enough - then every services will only need a 400kV substation. They don't take up much space laugh least it'll keep the fault levels up.
laugh

Wonder if they'd fit on the footprint of a petrol station...


dickymint

24,418 posts

259 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Condi said:
ChemicalChaos said:
In other news, it was announced on the headlines this morning that someone in the government has come to their senses and sanctioned the building of several new gas fired stations, to replace the current ones on the verge of falling over whilst the "green" generation techniques are still trying to approximate anything like a constant supply.
No doubt there will be predictable screeching from supporters of the Swedish Doom Goblin, but I bet they'd change their tune having to live with rolling blackouts as an alternative....
It's a bit of a nothing announcement. The government aren't building them, they're just saying they're going to allow them to be built, subject to private investment. The only change is that the small number of new stations won't have to be fitted with CCS or whatever by 2030, but the rest of the existing fleet will, as far as I can see. The current Capacity Market mechanism is there to ensure there is enough thermal generation for low wind days, and these units will have to bid into the CM in the same way as any other plant, so if NG decide they want X MW in the CM, then the new stations displace something else.

In my opinion it's a pre-election ploy to try and get the "anti net-zero" crew onside ahead of the election, rather than any meaningful change in direction or policy announcement. The whole wording is electioneering, "we will take difficult decisions", "free us from dictators like Putin", "British power for British homes". It's all basically bullst.

Far far more important (for the industry, and potentially bill payers) is the zonal pricing which was only barely mentioned.
But it will happen - else we are totally fked without it happening!

Condi

17,262 posts

172 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
dickymint said:
But it will happen - else we are totally fked without it happening!
Who knows? It needs private finance, and revenue from the capacity market. I expect it will happen, although one interesting quirk will be that while construction costs are cheaper (no carbon capture), they'll be very expensive to run in a world where carbon has a price (UK emissions scheme), and all the other units are putting their carbon underground.

It comes back to the same problem - the market doesn't price redundancy very well, and yet the Government wants private companies to build things to sit there and do nothing for 99% of the time. The only way that happens is with subsidies, by which point the Government may as well build the thing themselves!

Mr Whippy

29,078 posts

242 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Matthen said:
Roderick Spode said:
Simple enough - then every services will only need a 400kV substation. They don't take up much space laugh least it'll keep the fault levels up.
laugh

Wonder if they'd fit on the footprint of a petrol station...
Is substation size a function of voltage step size, or the power you intend to change the voltage of?

Ie, you can step voltages up really high in small electronics... 10v ish to 50,000v ish in a hand held taser.

Shirley you can just have a small ish sub-station in this example?

Evanivitch

20,164 posts

123 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
I was a bit surprised by the gas announcement given they've just installed a 299 MW gas plant at Hirwaun.

xeny

4,336 posts

79 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Mr Whippy said:
Is substation size a function of voltage step size, or the power you intend to change the voltage of?

Ie, you can step voltages up really high in small electronics... 10v ish to 50,000v ish in a hand held taser.

Shirley you can just have a small ish sub-station in this example?
Think about the resulting current needed to deliver the actual power level. Tasers are low power devices (no space for a large battery). Electric car charging and the like rather less so.

Condi

17,262 posts

172 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
I was a bit surprised by the gas announcement given they've just installed a 299 MW gas plant at Hirwaun.
That and a second one were granted approval back in 2015, so while new generation, it's still almost 10 years between approval and entering service. 10 years time every CCGT on the network is supposed to have carbon capture installed, or be burning hydrogen. Current status, 0 stations have carbon capture and 0 stations burn hydrogen!

Talksteer

4,888 posts

234 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Mr Whippy said:
Matthen said:
Roderick Spode said:
Simple enough - then every services will only need a 400kV substation. They don't take up much space laugh least it'll keep the fault levels up.
laugh

Wonder if they'd fit on the footprint of a petrol station...
Is substation size a function of voltage step size, or the power you intend to change the voltage of?

Ie, you can step voltages up really high in small electronics... 10v ish to 50,000v ish in a hand held taser.

Shirley you can just have a small ish sub-station in this example?
It's a bit of both, spacing of equipment and insulation will be dominated by arcing potential which is governed by voltage. Equipment size and number off will be determined by the power running through it.

You also run into "gauge limits" when you scale anything down in size. These would be minimum sizes for materials and equipment based on them being robust enough for general handling and also there are frequently manufacturing limits on how thin stuff can be.

Roderick Spode

3,124 posts

50 months

Tuesday 12th March
quotequote all
Mr Whippy said:
Matthen said:
Roderick Spode said:
Simple enough - then every services will only need a 400kV substation. They don't take up much space laugh least it'll keep the fault levels up.
laugh

Wonder if they'd fit on the footprint of a petrol station...
Is substation size a function of voltage step size, or the power you intend to change the voltage of?

Ie, you can step voltages up really high in small electronics... 10v ish to 50,000v ish in a hand held taser.

Shirley you can just have a small ish sub-station in this example?
Depends what you want to do with the power. If installing vehicle charging points it'll be a 415V pillar feeding charging points, but to get from the 400kV overhead to the 415V pillar will take a fair bit of infrastructure - not many 400/0.415kV transformers on the network laugh the turns ratio would be wild.

You would need an intermediate voltage level - I know of several EHV connected wind farms, and they go from 400kV to 33kV for local distribution, then 33/0.69kV at the turbines. A services substation could have 400/33kV then 33/0.415kV transformers, and resulting switchgear, P&C for those voltage levels. Still a healthy footprint of plant for some car charging points, and a fault level that could sustain a small town.