The Future of Power Generation in Great Britain

The Future of Power Generation in Great Britain

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Discussion

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
Where does anything I linked to claim otherwise? I can't recall anyone posting on here that the current renewable supply isn't variable in nature.
You're confusing generation in Germany with average utilisation of wind-turbine capacity. For onshore, this can be 20-30% offshore 30-40% so when headline plate capacity figs are published without variability, renewables inc are being convenient with the truth close to fraud.

rolando

2,152 posts

155 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
turbobloke said:
As it happens, due to the intermittency of wind and the inconsistency of wind speed (on which the Quixotic variety of unreliables depends) the average output of a UK wind turbine is about 25% of its capacity. This is why, regardless of anything else, unreliables activists like to talk about capacity. Reality is less palatable (to everyone).
Couldn't agree more. Advertising Standards Authority agreed with me on this when I queried claims made on their website by the developers of a local wind farm. They were instructed to remove or reword their claim for output. This was after they failed in an appeal of the ASA decision.

rscott

14,761 posts

191 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Ali G said:
rscott said:
Where does anything I linked to claim otherwise? I can't recall anyone posting on here that the current renewable supply isn't variable in nature.
You're confusing generation in Germany with average utilisation of wind-turbine capacity. For onshore, this can be 20-30% offshore 30-40% so when headline plate capacity figs are published without variability, renewables inc are being convenient with the truth close to fraud.
I'm not - I'm well aware that theoretical capacity and utilisation are often very far apart.
That's why I included the image of actual power production in 2017, not the one of theoretical capacity.

rolando

2,152 posts

155 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
turbobloke said:
rolando said:
V8 Fettler said:
Paddy_N_Murphy said:
Ali G said:
V8 Fettler said:
Those Germans are using coal? The fiends! Don't they know it's dangerous?
If you can call the brown stuff coal - it's lignite mainly.

http://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/6...
Roughly 27 percent of Germany's electricity is from renewables; the goal is at least 80 percent by 2050.
Is that a minimum, a maximum or an average?
…or capacity?
As it happens, due to the intermittency of wind and the inconsistency of wind speed (on which the Quixotic variety of unreliables depends) the average output of a UK wind turbine is about 25% of its capacity. This is why, regardless of anything else, unreliables activists like to talk about capacity. Reality is less palatable (to everyone).
This https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/germany... suggests the 27% figure isn't correct. Rather that 33.1% of the energy produced (not capacity) in 2017 was from renewable sources.

You can start by chucking out biomass from the so-called renewables because of its elephantine carbon footprint and the fact that the "renewable" is a fib because of the borrowed time taken to regrow the plants/trees is many times longer than that taken to harvest, transport and burn the stuff.

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
I'm not - I'm well aware that theoretical capacity and utilisation are often very far apart.
That's why I included the image of actual power production in 2017, not the one of theoretical capacity.
Presumably we could calculate the plate capacity that would be required to meet 80% of demand with 35% average utilisation accepting that the full 80% still needs backup by fossil fuel for when renewables are at 0% of demand and provide a persuasive argument based upon economics for those not directly involved with renewables inc.

rscott

14,761 posts

191 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Ali G said:
rscott said:
I'm not - I'm well aware that theoretical capacity and utilisation are often very far apart.
That's why I included the image of actual power production in 2017, not the one of theoretical capacity.
Presumably we could calculate the plate capacity that would be required to meet 80% of demand with 35% average utilisation accepting that the full 80% still needs backup by fossil fuel for when renewables are at 0% of demand and provide a persuasive argument based upon economics for those not directly involved with renewables inc.
If you get a thrill out of it, don't let me stop you. I've not made any claims whatsoever about average utilisation, capacity or anything else.

I posted the link because rolando and turbobloke were asking if the 27% figure was capacity. It was to confirm that 33% (or 26% if you exclude biomass) of electricity generated in Germany last year came from renewable sources.

turbobloke

103,962 posts

260 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
As posted in this thread previously, by me and possibly others, there's a report that windies like to bury - from Prof Hughes (a Professor and a former energy adviser to the World Bank, so an authority that faithful types should like appealing to) based on actual studies of thousands of actual UK turbines i.e. data not faith which found that performance, as opposed to plated capacity, is reduced from 24% in the first 12 months of operation to just 11% after 15 years. Add pathetic ROI to the known pathetic EROEI. Nevertheless, foolish politicians can and do spend gazillions of public money on these white elephants and can afford to get the mix up (as it were) by spunking our cash.

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
If you get a thrill out of it, don't let me stop you. I've not made any claims whatsoever about average utilisation, capacity or anything else.

I posted the link because rolando and turbobloke were asking if the 27% figure was capacity. It was to confirm that 33% (or 26% if you exclude biomass) of electricity generated in Germany last year came from renewable sources.
So the 26/27% was average generation via renewables and you have no opinion to add regarding the 80% average target.

Righto!

rscott

14,761 posts

191 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Ali G said:
rscott said:
If you get a thrill out of it, don't let me stop you. I've not made any claims whatsoever about average utilisation, capacity or anything else.

I posted the link because rolando and turbobloke were asking if the 27% figure was capacity. It was to confirm that 33% (or 26% if you exclude biomass) of electricity generated in Germany last year came from renewable sources.
So the 26/27% was average generation via renewables and you have no opinion to add regarding the 80% average target.

Righto!
80% in 32 years time? With current tech and relatively isolated supply grids, sounds unlikely. Have they published any sort of road map as to how they want to achieve it?

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
80% in 32 years time? With current tech and relatively isolated supply grids, sounds unlikely. Have they published any sort of road map as to how they want to achieve it?
Probably not - although Germany has certain political tensions which have resulted in difficulties in forming a coalition.

https://news.sky.com/story/merkels-fourth-term-in-...

Article said:
among other things the Greens were pushing for Germany to end its use of coal and combustion engines by 2030, although they had signalled they were open to some compromise.

The other parties are also committed to reducing carbon emissions, but Mrs Merkel's bloc had not put a date on when to phase out coal.
Given that Germany is closing its nukes too, it will be between a rock and a hard place unless tech delivers political promises.

Which is where we are all heading!

Gary C

12,444 posts

179 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
80% in 32 years time? With current tech and relatively isolated supply grids, sounds unlikely. Have they published any sort of road map as to how they want to achieve it?
Germany does have quite a few interconnects but I wonder how much they will end up relying on France if they meet that figure ?

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Gary C said:
Germany does have quite a few interconnects but I wonder how much they will end up relying on France if they meet that figure ?
Not sure how much France will have to spare if it ends up the other side of an interconnect from every country that finds nukes politically unacceptable.

LongQ

13,864 posts

233 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Ali G said:
rscott said:
80% in 32 years time? With current tech and relatively isolated supply grids, sounds unlikely. Have they published any sort of road map as to how they want to achieve it?
Probably not - although Germany has certain political tensions which have resulted in difficulties in forming a coalition.

https://news.sky.com/story/merkels-fourth-term-in-...

Article said:
among other things the Greens were pushing for Germany to end its use of coal and combustion engines by 2030, although they had signalled they were open to some compromise.

The other parties are also committed to reducing carbon emissions, but Mrs Merkel's bloc had not put a date on when to phase out coal.
Given that Germany is closing its nukes too, it will be between a rock and a hard place unless tech delivers political promises.

Which is where we are all heading!
Even more challenged if, like Austria, the Greens drive things to try to reject any electricity sources that may have been generated by Nuclear (e.g. just across the border in France).

If the French think that might be on the cards politically (or simply don't trust German policy making) it might explain why they seem intent on destroying their exisiting low CO2 credibility and deploying ever more intermittent generation capacity.

That way they might get to a point where they can still find a way to supply Germany when wind and solar output is low and be paid to take whatever generation Germany can't use when generation is high. It could be a very smart move - though one has to wonder if might happen purely due to luck and fortune rather than decision making.

Or, to take a different angle, due to poor decisions by Germany from which others may take advantage.

We probably won't know for at least a couple of decades. Even then any interpretation of how matters have evolved are unlikely to be clear cut.

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Without conducting a serious exercise on analysing the variability/probability arising in renewables which could demonstrate net nil/surplus across an interconnect at all times, then the only solution is some form of energy storage which would assist.

At least France has a few hills which could be hollowed out for hydro - although the Greens may also consider this to be unacceptable ecological desecration.

JD

2,777 posts

228 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
turbobloke said:
As posted in this thread previously, by me and possibly others, there's a report that windies like to bury - from Prof Hughes (a Professor and a former energy adviser to the World Bank, so an authority that faithful types should like appealing to) based on actual studies of thousands of actual UK turbines i.e. data not faith which found that performance, as opposed to plated capacity, is reduced from 24% in the first 12 months of operation to just 11% after 15 years. Add pathetic ROI to the known pathetic EROEI. Nevertheless, foolish politicians can and do spend gazillions of public money on these white elephants and can afford to get the mix up (as it were) by spunking our cash.
It's a good job technology advances then isn't it!

Even though others think it isn't as bad as that chap, do you really consider a 5 year old study of over 15 year old technology a good indiciation of the performance of units in the future, after all we are talking about the future of power generation are we not?

Some of turbines in that study would have been 0.5 MW, by the time lots of the already proposed farms get built they will be using 15MW versions!






rolando

2,152 posts

155 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
For those wanting to get an idea of the acreage of unreliables needed to achieve a certain amount of generation, in this case compared with Hinkley C, consider this diagram — originally published by the DECC but subsequently deliberately hidden.
Note that the acreage required will depend on the weather and time of day.

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
I don't see the acreage for the reciprocal CCGT power plants required to provide 100% backup of turbines in the UK.

Toltec

7,159 posts

223 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
JD said:
It's a good job technology advances then isn't it!

Even though others think it isn't as bad as that chap, do you really consider a 5 year old study of over 15 year old technology a good indiciation of the performance of units in the future, after all we are talking about the future of power generation are we not?

Some of turbines in that study would have been 0.5 MW, by the time lots of the already proposed farms get built they will be using 15MW versions!
You could make the same argument about nuclear power regarding the costs and safety based on old designs to block development and construction of new ones.

Out of interest how are the new WTGs 30 times the output? Do they use the same amount of space and materials to achieve this or is it a combination of bigger, more efficient wind usage and more efficient generators?

Ali G

3,526 posts

282 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
Presumably the obsolescence period for wind-turbines is gobsmackingly short.

They're already out of date before they have been deployed.

Talk about the renewables industry..

wc98

10,401 posts

140 months

Thursday 18th January 2018
quotequote all
rscott said:
If you get a thrill out of it, don't let me stop you. I've not made any claims whatsoever about average utilisation, capacity or anything else.

I posted the link because rolando and turbobloke were asking if the 27% figure was capacity. It was to confirm that 33% (or 26% if you exclude biomass) of electricity generated in Germany last year came from renewable sources.
how much of that 33% was generated at a time it was required ? where it added positively by supplementing the other sources versus the other sources being wound down/switched off ?