80 years ago today - Britain Declares War on Germany

80 years ago today - Britain Declares War on Germany

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anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
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I was listening to a bbc podcast about the invasion of Poland. Frightening how quickly the atrocities started.

Right from the start, mass executions of politicians and officers and teachers etc. Plus the sending of Jews etc to the camps. Straight away it was about getting rid of people in positions of responsibility and dismantling of the country as a nation.

Poland lost 20-25% of the population in ww2.

Interesting also that the Poles had to use ineffective defensive plans initially for show, to encourage France and the U.K. to join the war, by showing they were fighting the Germans from the start, instead of immediately falling back and consolidating more effective defensive positions by rivers etc.


Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
France and Britain more or less sold the Poles down the river - and continued to do so many times during the war - and after the war too.

I'm amazed that Poland still has great affection for the UK after the way they were more or less abandoned to their fate - under both Hitler and, later, Stalin.

anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
France and Britain more or less sold the Poles down the river - and continued to do so many times during the war - and after the war too.

I'm amazed that Poland still has great affection for the UK after the way they were more or less abandoned to their fate - under both Hitler and, later, Stalin.
I remember even reading after the war poles who fought in the Battle of Britain etc complaining they weren’t allowed to be involved in victory celebrations and other parades.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
El stovey said:
I remember even reading after the war poles who fought in the Battle of Britain etc complaining they weren’t allowed to be involved in victory celebrations and other parades.
That is true. The new Labour government didn't want to "upset" Stalin.

Wills2

22,935 posts

176 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
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Eric Mc said:
Wills2 said:
Bagsy not to be in that bin......biggrin
Dustbin turrets appeared on a few designs around that time. The more advanced (just) Junkers 86 had one as had early versions of the British Whitley.

They were eventually abandoned on the basis that the drag and weight penalty negated completely the dubious value of the defence they provided. Consequently, the vast bulk of the British heavy bombers built later lacked adequate ventral defence - something exploited by German night fighters later in the war.
I'm still not going in that bin.....



Toaster

2,939 posts

194 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
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If it wasn't for the Polish Mathematicians, it would have been extremely unlikely we would have been able to break the encryption the Germans used.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Toaster said:
If it wasn't for the Polish Mathematicians, it would have been extremely unlikely we would have been able to break the encryption the Germans used.
That is very true too. In fact, the Poles had been cracking German codes since the mid 1930s - not that it helped them much 80 years ago.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Wills2 said:
I'm still not going in that bin.....

The Americans came up with their own, more sophisticated version, the Sperry Ball Turret. I'm not sure I'd want to be squeezed into one of those either -







JagLover

42,481 posts

236 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
France and Britain more or less sold the Poles down the river - and continued to do so many times during the war - and after the war too.

I'm amazed that Poland still has great affection for the UK after the way they were more or less abandoned to their fate - under both Hitler and, later, Stalin.
British and French declaration of war 3 September, the battle effectively over in Poland mid to late September. It is rather questionable what aid the allies could have provided in that time that would have made any difference to the outcome of the battle, bearing in mind elements of the German army had already reached the outskirts of Warsaw on 8 September.

As for what came post war the realities of who occupied a country were of major importance. That is why British forces rushed to take Greece first.



Edited by JagLover on Wednesday 4th September 12:48

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Yes - Britain and France's support for Poland in 1939 was largely academic as, from a logistics and preparedness point of view, there was not much either country could do to assist.

anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
The Americans came up with their own, more sophisticated version, the Sperry Ball Turret. I'm not sure I'd want to be squeezed into one of those either -
Some pretty nasty ball turret stories.

https://ww2aircraft.net/forum/threads/story-of-her...

Digga

40,373 posts

284 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
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El stovey said:
Eric Mc said:
The Americans came up with their own, more sophisticated version, the Sperry Ball Turret. I'm not sure I'd want to be squeezed into one of those either -
Some pretty nasty ball turret stories.

https://ww2aircraft.net/forum/threads/story-of-her...
It was armour plated though, so apparently the safest bit of the plane if you were taking fire, I'd heard.

XCP

16,948 posts

229 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
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Mean while on the ground, my great uncle arrived at his regimental depot. He was a pre war regular joining the Army in 1928. He was a reservist in 1939 and was recalled on 3rd September to the South Wales Borderers depot at Brecon. All the way from Balham in south London. I often wonder what his thoughts were at the time.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Another way to protect the underside of a bomber was a "Bath Tub" position. These weren't so common but featured on the Heinkel He111 and early versions of the B-17. The Hampden had something similar -

I know it's a model but it shows clearly the underneath gun on the 111 -



Early B-17 -



Handley Page Hampden -


Cantaloupe

1,056 posts

61 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Did parliament vote on this declaration of war, was there a mandate from the people for such a important decision ?
A hasty move IMO

We had referenda back then I think.

Zirconia

36,010 posts

285 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
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Toaster said:
If it wasn't for the Polish Mathematicians, it would have been extremely unlikely we would have been able to break the encryption the Germans used.
Their path to the UK almost ended in disaster with the French but that was late 39 early 40? The story is quite fraught and a near miss and the book I have on this missing at the moment.

However. Worth taking note of the Bletchley Park Podcasts. Over 90 of them now and very interesting and informative.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,096 posts

266 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Cantaloupe said:
Did parliament vote on this declaration of war, was there a mandate from the people for such a important decision ?
A hasty move IMO

We had referenda back then I think.
I think that there was a War Cabinet. Parliamentary scrutiny in war time is fraught with contradiction. Certainly, many aspects of wartime policies and decisions were questioned at numerous times in Parliament between 1939 and 1945 - but key operational decisions were usually made by the Cabinet behind closed doors - for security reasons, of course.

Referenda are not part of way a Parliamentary Democracy works. In UK politics, they are called at the whim of a government. They are not normally required.

Penelope Stopit

11,209 posts

110 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Thank you for the information about the bombers

I've never seen a Wellington structure, and didn't know they were Aluminium

Would you happen to know where the Aluminium came from?

anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Yes - Britain and France's support for Poland in 1939 was largely academic as, from a logistics and preparedness point of view, there was not much either country could do to assist.
How does that equate to ‘selling them dove the river’.

Halmyre

11,224 posts

140 months

Wednesday 4th September 2019
quotequote all
El stovey said:
Eric Mc said:
France and Britain more or less sold the Poles down the river - and continued to do so many times during the war - and after the war too.

I'm amazed that Poland still has great affection for the UK after the way they were more or less abandoned to their fate - under both Hitler and, later, Stalin.
I remember even reading after the war poles who fought in the Battle of Britain etc complaining they weren’t allowed to be involved in victory celebrations and other parades.
I know a bloke whose Polish father served in the RAF. When he himself applied to join, post-war, he was refused for non-specific reasons, but he reckoned it was because he would have been considered a security risk.