When/Will house prices cool down?

When/Will house prices cool down?

Author
Discussion

LooneyTunes

6,851 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
We also have a housing loan market that has almost entirely been shifted into short term debt contracts which ought to terrify people due to the remargining power it gives the lenders, yet people appear instead to be really happy with being offered an illusionary discount in exchange for that ability of the lender to remargin their debt.

For me I see all these 2 year fixes as a potential time bomb that could destroy all mortgage holders at the early stages of their 25 year purchasing plan when their LTV is at such low levels that just a change in the sentiment of the lender's valuation team could wipe out their margin in an instant. That's a real risk to the market. Mortgage holders could see zero material change in their personal solvency, income good, job prospects good, savings rate OK but at the swish of a pen the lender can revalue the property value downwards by and amount that completely wipes out their deposit and forces them to pluck a new deposit out of thin air or be treated as a junk debt customer and moved onto the SVR, which isn't even a financial product but just a fear stick to cajole consumers into fee based, remarginable products.
I’ve never really understood either why the typical consumer can’t see the risk in short term fixes. When levels of leverage have been so high, and underlying rates so low, it doesn’t take major movements in base to create significant damage at refinancing time.

It’s a great business model for the industry as it allows:
1) the remargining you mention;
2) short term money to be used to fund what should be regarded as long-term commitments;
3) a lovely ongoing flow of fees.

The only time they really make sense is if you think that rates are on a significant downward trend.

ooid

4,091 posts

100 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
There are some good properties available at the moment for investment purposes. (1 bed or studio). Some landlords retiring, offloading and some just re-adjusting their portfolios. I mean some prices are 2017 levels, which is pretty good imho if you are FTB at the moment with good deposit.

LuckyThirteen

460 posts

19 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
People need to be careful what they are believing the state of play is.

I remember these forums discussing how the recession had barely got started, and that was summer 2009.

I recall how recession and deepening economic horror was due all the way from 2016 to Covid.

Humans are, what they've always been. Resilient, and keen for a better future. While many prophesise the end of days....they do so for many many years. While the rest of society cracks on.

Thisbisnt to criticise any post on here. FWIW I agree that ultimately this is a house of cards, built on sand. All this though was being pointed out fifteen years ago, and here we still are.

LooneyTunes

6,851 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
LuckyThirteen said:
I remember these forums discussing how the recession had barely got started, and that was summer 2009.

I recall how recession and deepening economic horror was due all the way from 2016 to Covid.
I’d argue that:

08/09 was very much event driven (as it is, to a large degree, now).

16-COVID there were lots saying that a recession was “due” because it suited their narrative or wishes…

LuckyThirteen

460 posts

19 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
My point is that there's always a doom argument.

See Euro crisis that began with Greece. See the current laughable state of US debt. Wsee the UK debt.

Somehow it keeps getting, fudged, pushed and delayed. All I'm pointing out is that if you'd listened to all the doom for the last fifteen years you would never have done anything except buy physical gold.

LooneyTunes

6,851 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
That’s true, but the doom-mongering seems, more
often than not, to be from those who feel that a “correction” would be to their benefit.

There are a few things that I find concerning:
1) levels of consumer debt;
2) a seemingly increased expectation that others will plan for/bail out a large percentage of the population;
3) the changing generational views around work vs reward;
4) the socioeconomic demographics of society as a whole and the way that seems to be changing (not for the better);
5) the current state of government/politics.

Things could definitely be better…

brickwall

5,250 posts

210 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
havoc said:
Agree with this.

Also, all these people saying "stagnant house prices are the way forward" (which I don't entirely disagree with) - at the current rate of wage inflation, if we're aiming for the current 8x mutliple to drop to the historic 4-5x multiple (avg house price : avg earnings), then simple compounding suggests it'll take us +/- 20 years (!) to get back to that (IMHO sustainable) level. Another generation who'll struggle to buy/own their own home (bad grammar, sorry), and then wonder "WTF do we do in retirement?"
Not sure I agree with this maths.

Let’s say (for round numbers sake) average income today £30k, average house price £240k (8x multiple).

Assume 5% p.a. wage growth for 5 years (compounding) and you get 27.5% wage growth, to £38,288.
Flat house price of £240,000 and the multiple is 6.3x.

Uk wage inflation in the year ending Dec 2023 was 6.3%.

If you had 4% wage growth for 20 years wages would be £65.7k; with a flat £240k house price the multiple would be well below 4x.

In reality I think until something is done on supply (or interest rates were >6% for a sustained period), we won’t see the multiple fall below 6x.

But I do think we could see numbers along the following lines
End 2021: Prices £275k, wages £32.5k, 8.5x multiple
End 2024/mid 2025: Prices £250k, wages £37.5k, 6.75x multiple

DonkeyApple

55,312 posts

169 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
LuckyThirteen said:
People need to be careful what they are believing the state of play is.

I remember these forums discussing how the recession had barely got started, and that was summer 2009.

I recall how recession and deepening economic horror was due all the way from 2016 to Covid.

Humans are, what they've always been. Resilient, and keen for a better future. While many prophesise the end of days....they do so for many many years. While the rest of society cracks on.

Thisbisnt to criticise any post on here. FWIW I agree that ultimately this is a house of cards, built on sand. All this though was being pointed out fifteen years ago, and here we still are.
I agree and of course, governments will always seek to step in to support a market such as housing. There is every chance that we will just plod on as before but my sentiment is more around a belief that the risk of an event is just so much closer than is normal and I'm not entirely sure everyone is looking in the right places for signs. For example lots of media talk about the stock market but from where I sit the issue and risk is the debt markets. European banks are bolstering for the increased risk of U.S. junk bond defaults and many European banks aren't in the best of shape currently. Commercial property in the West looks to be on a real knife edge presently. But I agree with entirely that we tend to see more potential horrors than ever manifest although we also tend to gloss over risk all too easily and I feel risk is quite high currently yet many firmly believe the worst is over, which also tends to concern me. biggrin

DonkeyApple

55,312 posts

169 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
havoc said:
Also, all these people saying "stagnant house prices are the way forward" (which I don't entirely disagree with) - at the current rate of wage inflation, if we're aiming for the current 8x mutliple to drop to the historic 4-5x multiple (avg house price : avg earnings), then simple compounding suggests it'll take us +/- 20 years (!) to get back to that (IMHO sustainable) level. Another generation who'll struggle to buy/own their own home (bad grammar, sorry), and then wonder "WTF do we do in retirement?"


I don't think the average Gen-X or Millennial realises what's ahead of them. The London property-owning set can retire to the regions and have a nice little nest-egg from it all, but very few others can. Some lucky people will be able to cash-in an inheritance from their parents when they die-off, but that's a 1-time thing which will leave the next generation st out of luck.
And in 20-30 years time when most* people are struggling through a delayed semi-retirement and wondering why we haven't got what our parents / grandparents had, we need to look back to the last 20-30 years and recognise the lies we let ourselves be told and the empty promises we swallowed from politician after politician.


* Public sector aside.
The 8x is never going to go back to 3x because we are not going to revert to locking out 50% of the intelligent population from the work force again.

The basic multiple has increased permanently in reflection of society evolving to twin income households being the norm.

So if values are at 8x then you're looking at 5-6x household income being the new normal.

This also means that the younger professional generations will have two pensions to live off when they retire.

Meanwhile, single men will need to look at how single women, including widows, used to make ends meet to see what they will need to do.

The 'London property owning set' is mostly a momentary blip where a short age demographic just got lucky with timings in that they left full time education into a rapidly and massively growing economic environment for professionals of all classes and sex and creed which coincided with an abnormally depressed property market after the excesses of the 80s. They also were very willing to buy in the inner zone dumps that had been left to rot by the older generations to then be joined by the rampant influx of overseas wealth that also wasn't scared of non fancy Z1/2 postcodes.

But the younger generations have two incomes, two pensions, inheritances due to the massive Boomer wealth expansion, aren't regarded by social classes or out dated sexist beliefs, have the freedom to live and work in disparate locations and whether to spend all their money financing loans to live an overly extravagant lifestyle remains all individuals' free choice.

Younger people may not get the meteoric growth that was a blip in time but that hasn't changed the reality that the fundamental reason to buy a home before 40 is to not be paying rent past 60. It's not to make bank flipping every few years and paying away vast sums in fees and taxes in the hopes to have a manshun to downsize from.

And most of the people I know who are younger than me are doing absolutely fine. They have much higher salaries than we did but are flat sharing with mates for years while putting money in the bank and then, having bought, their core priority has been and remains to pay down the debt while as always, others around them chose to rent new cars and take plentiful holidays when not having others prepare their food.

Mr Whippy

29,042 posts

241 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
LuckyThirteen said:
People need to be careful what they are believing the state of play is.

I remember these forums discussing how the recession had barely got started, and that was summer 2009.

I recall how recession and deepening economic horror was due all the way from 2016 to Covid.

Humans are, what they've always been. Resilient, and keen for a better future. While many prophesise the end of days....they do so for many many years. While the rest of society cracks on.

Thisbisnt to criticise any post on here. FWIW I agree that ultimately this is a house of cards, built on sand. All this though was being pointed out fifteen years ago, and here we still are.
I agree and of course, governments will always seek to step in to support a market such as housing. There is every chance that we will just plod on as before but my sentiment is more around a belief that the risk of an event is just so much closer than is normal and I'm not entirely sure everyone is looking in the right places for signs. For example lots of media talk about the stock market but from where I sit the issue and risk is the debt markets. European banks are bolstering for the increased risk of U.S. junk bond defaults and many European banks aren't in the best of shape currently. Commercial property in the West looks to be on a real knife edge presently. But I agree with entirely that we tend to see more potential horrors than ever manifest although we also tend to gloss over risk all too easily and I feel risk is quite high currently yet many firmly believe the worst is over, which also tends to concern me. biggrin
Just throw in some bitcoin via ETFs, on margin, for a bit more systemic risk.

Just a silly computer game retailer, GameStop, was causing issues a few years back so I fully agree, there is huge risk everywhere.
I think the issue this time is perceived CB omnipotence is misplaced… if they can’t pull the cat out of the hat, or people worrying that they can’t perform, and it’s going to be a mess!

DonkeyApple

55,312 posts

169 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
Mr Whippy said:
Just throw in some bitcoin via ETFs, on margin, for a bit more systemic risk.

Just a silly computer game retailer, GameStop, was causing issues a few years back so I fully agree, there is huge risk everywhere.
I think the issue this time is perceived CB omnipotence is misplaced… if they can’t pull the cat out of the hat, or people worrying that they can’t perform, and it’s going to be a mess!
Yup. The whole insane gambling aspect of modern higher income earners is just another big discussion and an area where so many have willingly allowed themselves to be so crushingly deluded. Long gone are the days of retired blokes throwing away their partner's pensions and inheritance on spivy penny shares in the illusion that it makes them powerful money managers down at the club house. I've never seen such a delusional gambling epidemic among younger society nor all the excuses and man maths that follow the behaviour.

As for CBs, would they not ultimately step in on commercial property were there to be a big Western property junk bond collapse? Paying pennies in the £ to acquire distressed commercial property assets would be a rather good long term play? Settle the debts sufficiently to keep the defaults manageable but seize the underlying assets rather than allowing the lenders to retain them? I think the mistake CBs made last time they printed money to bail out lenders was that they didn't take enough equity because it all happened too quickly but this time we can see it potentially unfolding with much more clarity and experience.

It would be quite nice for the U.K. taxpayer to take over the distressed physical assets of the family offices, overseas shelterers and pension funds. Plus stakes in the prime lenders in exchange for bailing their balance sheets out also. biggrin

havoc

30,073 posts

235 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
brickwall said:
havoc said:
Agree with this.

Also, all these people saying "stagnant house prices are the way forward" (which I don't entirely disagree with) - at the current rate of wage inflation, if we're aiming for the current 8x mutliple to drop to the historic 4-5x multiple (avg house price : avg earnings), then simple compounding suggests it'll take us +/- 20 years (!) to get back to that (IMHO sustainable) level. Another generation who'll struggle to buy/own their own home (bad grammar, sorry), and then wonder "WTF do we do in retirement?"
Not sure I agree with this maths.

Let’s say (for round numbers sake) average income today £30k, average house price £240k (8x multiple).

Assume 5% p.a. wage growth for 5 years (compounding) and you get 27.5% wage growth, to £38,288.
Flat house price of £240,000 and the multiple is 6.3x.

Uk wage inflation in the year ending Dec 2023 was 6.3%.

If you had 4% wage growth for 20 years wages would be £65.7k; with a flat £240k house price the multiple would be well below 4x.

In reality I think until something is done on supply (or interest rates were >6% for a sustained period), we won’t see the multiple fall below 6x.

But I do think we could see numbers along the following lines
End 2021: Prices £275k, wages £32.5k, 8.5x multiple
End 2024/mid 2025: Prices £250k, wages £37.5k, 6.75x multiple
2023 wage inflation is a massive statistical outlier, which I'd hope you already know. And it needs to be seen in the context of >10% inflation behind it, i.e. it still represents a REDUCTION in living standards for the average person in this country.

I was working on a 3% average pay increase (if you look at the last 20 years, it's not even been that high for the public sector and lower-paid service sector jobs, worryingly), which would give a c.85% rise in incomes vs flat house prices over 20 years, taking the multiple from e.g. 8x to around 4.5x.

To suggest we'll see AVERAGE* wage increases of 4-5% implies either inflation remains uncontrolled or our economy miraculously encounters a purple patch and grows significantly. And post-Brexit, plus with the public purse being utterly empty with a load of national debt, I just can't see that happening. None of the current politicians convince me they're going to transform our stuttering economy either.

Your end example...is utterly misleading:-
- it was the 2022 data that was showing a c.9x multiple. 2021 wasn't the peak or anywhere near it, from what I can see. So you'd need to fast-forward probably 18 months for your starting point.
- ...and then you wouldn't be able to use the average wages you suggest, which suggest >16% compound wage growth across 3 years.

* i.e. across both 10-15 years and across most sectors of the economy.

havoc

30,073 posts

235 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
LooneyTunes said:
I’ve never really understood either why the typical consumer can’t see the risk in short term fixes.

...

The only time they really make sense is if you think that rates are on a significant downward trend.
Like now?

I don't think they'll crash, but I do think they'll meander downwards steadily.

I did some sums before deciding (gambling) on a 2-year fix, and I'd need 5-year fix rates to remain within 0.9% of their current rates in order to be out-of-pocket in 24 months time when I re-mortgage again. That's possible, but I think our economy will need the stimulus more than inflation will need controlling across the next 2 years.

havoc

30,073 posts

235 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
The 8x is never going to go back to 3x because we are not going to revert to locking out 50% of the intelligent population from the work force again.

The basic multiple has increased permanently in reflection of society evolving to twin income households being the norm.

So if values are at 8x then you're looking at 5-6x household income being the new normal.

This also means that the younger professional generations will have two pensions to live off when they retire.

...

But the younger generations have two incomes, two pensions, inheritances due to the massive Boomer wealth expansion, aren't regarded by social classes or out dated sexist beliefs, have the freedom to live and work in disparate locations and whether to spend all their money financing loans to live an overly extravagant lifestyle remains all individuals' free choice.
1) I said 4-5x, not 3x. Big difference.

2) The data that figure comes from includes the period where 2-income households became the norm (80s through 90s - it was only 2000-onwards, with the stupid relaxation of the debt market, when things took off). So you're not highlighting an underlying change in society, you're conflating a supply-led boom (supply of mortgages to those who shouldn't have had them at the given level) with a demand-led boom.

3) In most (family) households, the second income is usually still substantially lower as one parent sacrifices career progression for 5-15 years to be the primary caregiver, working part-time and stalling any promotions. And that period typically coincides with when the household is trying to establish itself on the property market. (Footnote)

4) Pensions going forward are going to be notably worse than they are right now (even in public sector, to a lesser degree) - no more final salary schemes, much lower employer contributions, ongoing drop in the rates of return on equities vs 20-30 years ago, and that nasty little bugbear, average salaries falling behind CPI for the last 15 years, meaning that spending requirements upon retirement have got worse, so a household NEEDS 2 pensions at retirement.



Footnote: I've said it before and I'll say it again - the liberalisation of the debt market, and subsequent demand-side adjustments to the market (e.g. Help to Buy) are one of the biggest cons of recent times, facilitating a massive transfer of wealth from the poor to the rich (& the young to the old, to a degree) that we've ever seen. Because the rich (let's say top-10%) and the old were the only ones with the equity behind them to get into buy-to-let or to take advantage or pre-existing multiple property ownership. While the young and the poor were the ones conned into taking out ridiculously high-multiple mortgages (i.e. too much debt) in a market that was only going 1 way in price because of what they were being sold into.

brickwall

5,250 posts

210 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
havoc said:
brickwall said:
havoc said:
Agree with this.

Also, all these people saying "stagnant house prices are the way forward" (which I don't entirely disagree with) - at the current rate of wage inflation, if we're aiming for the current 8x mutliple to drop to the historic 4-5x multiple (avg house price : avg earnings), then simple compounding suggests it'll take us +/- 20 years (!) to get back to that (IMHO sustainable) level. Another generation who'll struggle to buy/own their own home (bad grammar, sorry), and then wonder "WTF do we do in retirement?"
Not sure I agree with this maths.

Let’s say (for round numbers sake) average income today £30k, average house price £240k (8x multiple).

Assume 5% p.a. wage growth for 5 years (compounding) and you get 27.5% wage growth, to £38,288.
Flat house price of £240,000 and the multiple is 6.3x.

Uk wage inflation in the year ending Dec 2023 was 6.3%.

If you had 4% wage growth for 20 years wages would be £65.7k; with a flat £240k house price the multiple would be well below 4x.

In reality I think until something is done on supply (or interest rates were >6% for a sustained period), we won’t see the multiple fall below 6x.

But I do think we could see numbers along the following lines
End 2021: Prices £275k, wages £32.5k, 8.5x multiple
End 2024/mid 2025: Prices £250k, wages £37.5k, 6.75x multiple
2023 wage inflation is a massive statistical outlier, which I'd hope you already know. And it needs to be seen in the context of >10% inflation behind it, i.e. it still represents a REDUCTION in living standards for the average person in this country.

I was working on a 3% average pay increase (if you look at the last 20 years, it's not even been that high for the public sector and lower-paid service sector jobs, worryingly), which would give a c.85% rise in incomes vs flat house prices over 20 years, taking the multiple from e.g. 8x to around 4.5x.

To suggest we'll see AVERAGE* wage increases of 4-5% implies either inflation remains uncontrolled or our economy miraculously encounters a purple patch and grows significantly. And post-Brexit, plus with the public purse being utterly empty with a load of national debt, I just can't see that happening. None of the current politicians convince me they're going to transform our stuttering economy either.

Your end example...is utterly misleading:-
- it was the 2022 data that was showing a c.9x multiple. 2021 wasn't the peak or anywhere near it, from what I can see. So you'd need to fast-forward probably 18 months for your starting point.
- ...and then you wouldn't be able to use the average wages you suggest, which suggest >16% compound wage growth across 3 years.

* i.e. across both 10-15 years and across most sectors of the economy.
We are probably in agreement more than you might think.

Clearly the wage inflation we’ve seen of late has still been a reduction in living standards for many/most. And I don’t think we will see a continuation of that wage growth for the next 20 years unless - as you say - inflation remains uncontrolled or we hit a miraculous purple patch.

Where I probably am in a different place is I do think we will have wage (and general) inflation at the 4-5% level for some time yet. When I look a what companies are baking into prices and expected wage bills over the next 1-2 years, it’s clear inflation expectations have shifted from c2% to c5%. To bring them back down again means either a painful economic downturn/recession, or a long slog of more gentle (but continued) pressure. I think governments and central banks are opting for the latter.

Cumulative wage inflation from Oct 2020 to Oct 2023 was 18%; that’s 5.6% CAGR. I think it’s eminently possible we see a further 2 years at (say) 4.5% CAGR, which would make nominal wages in Autumn 2025 about 30% higher than they were in Autumn 2020.

And equally, I houses have lost a reasonable amount of the Covid boom now, and I could see them remaining pretty flat (in nominal terms) over the next 2 years as mortgage rates remain at 4-5% and people keep rolling off the cheap fixes of 2019-2021.


LooneyTunes

6,851 posts

158 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
havoc said:
LooneyTunes said:
I’ve never really understood either why the typical consumer can’t see the risk in short term fixes.

...

The only time they really make sense is if you think that rates are on a significant downward trend.
Like now?

I don't think they'll crash, but I do think they'll meander downwards steadily.

I did some sums before deciding (gambling) on a 2-year fix, and I'd need 5-year fix rates to remain within 0.9% of their current rates in order to be out-of-pocket in 24 months time when I re-mortgage again. That's possible, but I think our economy will need the stimulus more than inflation will need controlling across the next 2 years.
Personally, I don’t expect them to fall much over the next two to five years.

Harry Flashman

19,363 posts

242 months

Sunday 10th March
quotequote all
soupdragon1 said:
Man of gas said:
G-wiz said:
supersport said:
Personally I don't understand the desire to work in That London. I used to commute in some 30 years ago, it was st.
5 or 6 years ago, a client needed us to be in their offices for a face to face at 9am, somewhere in central London.

Took the train into Paddington, then some underground, starting journey at 07:30 ish.

Once, and never again.

And some people do that several times a week!

Nice to have the experience, though, the suffering that these people face. To empathize.
I live in south london and work in Belgravia just next to Buckingham Palace. I commute by Bike, it takes bang on 20mins and I get to ride over the Thames and take in some iconic landmarks
People automatically think RAIN. Which is fair comment. I play golf and have lightweight waterproofs in my golf bag at all times. Keeps you bone dry. A set of waterproofs, a good bike - great way to get around even in poor conditions. Takes 30 seconds to get the waterproofs on/off, weigh about 500g and could easily fold up and put into a laptop bag.

It's where you store the bike though. That's the only real significant hurdle IMO.
I use a Brompton, for this reason.

Phooey

12,605 posts

169 months

Wednesday 13th March
quotequote all

Forester1965

1,466 posts

3 months

Wednesday 13th March
quotequote all
Harry Flashman said:
I use a Brompton, for this reason.
Thought it was just for pulling the chicks. :smile:

Mr Whippy

29,042 posts

241 months

Wednesday 13th March
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
As for CBs, would they not ultimately step in on commercial property were there to be a big Western property junk bond collapse? Paying pennies in the £ to acquire distressed commercial property assets would be a rather good long term play? Settle the debts sufficiently to keep the defaults manageable but seize the underlying assets rather than allowing the lenders to retain them? I think the mistake CBs made last time they printed money to bail out lenders was that they didn't take enough equity because it all happened too quickly but this time we can see it potentially unfolding with much more clarity and experience.
Wrt commercial, office space boomed in many USA cities and demand from wework, speculative future build space bought up by big tech, stuff sub-let etc.

Buildings priced higher and higher.

Then pandemic hit and WFH, and lots of these offices are towers, many with spun off land and building (land valuable, building a liability if they’re old)


I’d question the excitement over buying up a lot of these older USA towers (esp if just the building, not the land) cheap… as there might be no users and/or maintenance/rebuild costs.
Then the malls, I’ve heard of ideas to repurpose as residential with in-built amenities, a bit like old mills in the uk with shops etc on the ground floor…

USA CRE is something I wouldn’t touch with a barge pole given what I’ve read about a lot of it.

You’d definitely need to be picking through rather than just buying big funds… but I doubt most retail buyers will get that option.
Banks like you say can pick through but the good likely equals the bad, over time…?