Solar Panels?

Author
Discussion

Enut

761 posts

74 months

Saturday 8th October 2022
quotequote all
dmsims said:
Enut said:
dmsims said:
Can't read that frown
which is why I quoted the figures in my replysmile
Yes and I can read!

but I want to read the labels, surely not beyond the wit of mand to post a readable diagram?
mand isn't here so I did the best I could, apologies if it's not up to the required standard.

MaxFromage

1,891 posts

132 months

Saturday 8th October 2022
quotequote all
Enut said:
They are meant to be bringing another battery back to replace the faulty one, so hopefully will get them to check then.
At 5.15 the figures are now....

current yield 1.37 kW, Battery charging at 0.556kW, exporting to grid 0.046 kW and consumption now only 0.776 kW

Just been into the loft and the inverter is quite hot, it that normal?

On the plus side I haven't paid for it yet!
You can just check consumption at the meter or smart meter if you have it?

Where are inverters normally installed domestically? On our commercial install, it's in the kitchen. When our inverter hits 85%+ of capacity, it does kick the fan in to cool things down, but I understand that's normal. I would be concerned about having these inverters in a loft, where summer temperatures could be very high before you consider what the inverter is doing.

AW10

4,440 posts

250 months

Saturday 8th October 2022
quotequote all
MaxFromage said:
I would be concerned about having these inverters in a loft, where summer temperatures could be very high before you consider what the inverter is doing.
Although the loft is often a fair bit cooler after the panels are installed because they shade the roof.

markiii

3,628 posts

195 months

Saturday 8th October 2022
quotequote all
Mines been in the loft for 8 years no issue

Enut

761 posts

74 months

Sunday 9th October 2022
quotequote all
OutInTheShed said:
Enut said:
They are meant to be bringing another battery back to replace the faulty one, so hopefully will get them to check then.
At 5.15 the figures are now....

current yield 1.37 kW, Battery charging at 0.556kW, exporting to grid 0.046 kW and consumption now only 0.776 kW

Just been into the loft and the inverter is quite hot, it that normal?

On the plus side I haven't paid for it yet!
'Quite hot' means different things to different people at different times, but the system is running at about 1/4 capacity, it should be barely warm.
The inverter is the Solis -(3-6)K-48ES-5G at 4 pm today the front of the inverter casing is warm the top at the back (which appear to be cooling fins) is very warm i.e. I can just about keep my hand on it. The inverter is fanless, so maybe it's normal for it to run quite hot?

The batteries are currently fully charged (discharging @0.2), the panels producing 3.5 KW of which only 1.0 KW is being exported, 2.7 is 'consumption', my normal consumption is in the region of 0.7, when it's dark or the batteries are being charged for example. It looks like the inverter is using the extra 2 KW!

I'm now keeping a track on actual consumption at the meter

edit 4.40 pm sun gone behind clouds, panels now only generating 0.823 KW, batteries discharging 0.161, Consumption now only 0.868 and exporting 0.116 to the grid. It looks like the inverter is using an awful lot of the power generated when it tries to export to the grid, I thought these things were meant to be efficient?

Edited by Enut on Sunday 9th October 16:44

OutInTheShed

7,660 posts

27 months

Sunday 9th October 2022
quotequote all
2kW is a lot to get rid of with just a few heatsink fins.
You'd need a lot of fins and good passive airflow.
Efficiency below about 90% seems quite unlikely to me unless something is badly wrong.

I would imagine the system is measuring at least one of the powers wrong and hence calculating some others wrong.


The fact that the numbers seemed to add up exactly is suspicious for a start.
Sometimes you can get the wrong answers measuring volts and amps to get power, AC has phase and harmonics to think about, what's supposed to be DC has AC components added, and v/v.

I could speculate about stuff to measure, but googling for other people with similar issues might be more constructive.
Wild guesses might include a calibration factor being set wrong in the software.

If I was the installer I might be doing some RTFM this evening.

Power conversion systems are somewhere between 'interesting' and 'dark art'. My own relatively minor involvement with this branch of electronics has had its moments....

Enut

761 posts

74 months

Sunday 9th October 2022
quotequote all
OutInTheShed said:
2kW is a lot to get rid of with just a few heatsink fins.
You'd need a lot of fins and good passive airflow.
Efficiency below about 90% seems quite unlikely to me unless something is badly wrong.

I would imagine the system is measuring at least one of the powers wrong and hence calculating some others wrong.


The fact that the numbers seemed to add up exactly is suspicious for a start.
Sometimes you can get the wrong answers measuring volts and amps to get power, AC has phase and harmonics to think about, what's supposed to be DC has AC components added, and v/v.

I could speculate about stuff to measure, but googling for other people with similar issues might be more constructive.
Wild guesses might include a calibration factor being set wrong in the software.

If I was the installer I might be doing some RTFM this evening.

Power conversion systems are somewhere between 'interesting' and 'dark art'. My own relatively minor involvement with this branch of electronics has had its moments....
Thanks for your help and comments, I am to electronics what The Queen was to weightlifting so it's a steep learning curve!

BREMBOV6

499 posts

149 months

Monday 10th October 2022
quotequote all
markiii said:
BREMBOV6 said:
Sorry slight change of topic. We have purchased a house which has solar panels. Missives still to be concluded so expect some input from the solicitor. Does anyone have any advise on anything we can or should do?

It's a 70s building and the owner had them installed quite sometime ago. I expect she owns them out right so no outstanding payments /contract. Apart from that we aren't clued up on them. Hoping it's a positive to have them but any help or advice would be much appreciated.
find out whether they are getting FIT payments and whether these are being transferred to you?
Thanks. Taken note!

NMNeil

5,860 posts

51 months

Monday 10th October 2022
quotequote all
AW10 said:
MaxFromage said:
I would be concerned about having these inverters in a loft, where summer temperatures could be very high before you consider what the inverter is doing.
Although the loft is often a fair bit cooler after the panels are installed because they shade the roof.
If the inverter is anything like mine, when they get too hot they simply shut down.

BREMBOV6

499 posts

149 months

Wednesday 19th October 2022
quotequote all
Thanks to the previous help on solar panels. Currently in the process of buying a house with them. I have found out the following information -

Fitted in 2011
Certified - Phono Solar Technology
Estimated Annual kWh Generation - 1339.00
Declared Net Capacity kW - 1.56

Not shown everything but this on the installer certificate. This is our opportunity to go back to the solicitor to ask any questions before missives. Somebody kindly mentioned FIT payments. Any other advice would be great!?

TriumphStag3.0V8

3,859 posts

82 months

Wednesday 19th October 2022
quotequote all
OutInTheShed said:
2kW is a lot to get rid of with just a few heatsink fins.
You'd need a lot of fins and good passive airflow.
Efficiency below about 90% seems quite unlikely to me unless something is badly wrong.

I would imagine the system is measuring at least one of the powers wrong and hence calculating some others wrong.


The fact that the numbers seemed to add up exactly is suspicious for a start.
Sometimes you can get the wrong answers measuring volts and amps to get power, AC has phase and harmonics to think about, what's supposed to be DC has AC components added, and v/v.

I could speculate about stuff to measure, but googling for other people with similar issues might be more constructive.
Wild guesses might include a calibration factor being set wrong in the software.

If I was the installer I might be doing some RTFM this evening.

Power conversion systems are somewhere between 'interesting' and 'dark art'. My own relatively minor involvement with this branch of electronics has had its moments....
We had a smart meter fitted after the solar install - long story short, the smart meter guy connected the solar panel clamp on the incoming feed incorrectly and everything was displaying incorrectly (our 4.8kW system was somehow producing over 7kW, the house that was using around 300W before he touched anything was suddenly drawing about 4kW etc). He was adamant that it was correct and I would need to speak to the installer.
Fortunately I had taken pics before and was able to point out that the cables were not in the same places - which he remedied and everything was good again.
So - it sounds like something is not wired up correctly for you.

Edited by TriumphStag3.0V8 on Thursday 20th October 22:36

Arnold Cunningham

3,773 posts

254 months

Wednesday 19th October 2022
quotequote all
Does anyone have any positive news on givenergy timelines for gen 2 inverters? Everywhere I'm looking seems to be saying no more stock until the new year?

anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 19th October 2022
quotequote all
Arnold Cunningham said:
Does anyone have any positive news on givenergy timelines for gen 2 inverters? Everywhere I'm looking seems to be saying no more stock until the new year?
We've been told mid Feb for installation of a system with GivEnergy inverters and batteries. Partly this is installation but also having to wait for the hardware to be delivered

Chris Type R

8,038 posts

250 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
BREMBOV6 said:
Thanks to the previous help on solar panels. Currently in the process of buying a house with them. I have found out the following information -

Fitted in 2011
Certified - Phono Solar Technology
Estimated Annual kWh Generation - 1339.00
Declared Net Capacity kW - 1.56

Not shown everything but this on the installer certificate. This is our opportunity to go back to the solicitor to ask any questions before missives. Somebody kindly mentioned FIT payments. Any other advice would be great!?
You definitely want to ensure the FIT payments are transferred.... assuming this is a registered install. My panels were installed 2011 and I think are now being paid 64p per kW - with a > 10% rise due next year.

The previous owners handled the process of the transfer

We had shading issues with our install - we've managed to increase our yield closer to installer prediction due to a neighbor removing a large tree and us fitting optimisers to the panels

Road2Ruin

5,236 posts

217 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
Tobermory said:
Arnold Cunningham said:
Does anyone have any positive news on givenergy timelines for gen 2 inverters? Everywhere I'm looking seems to be saying no more stock until the new year?
We've been told mid Feb for installation of a system with GivEnergy inverters and batteries. Partly this is installation but also having to wait for the hardware to be delivered
Same here. We have a temporary inverter fitted, so just waiting for the Gen 2 to replace it. Worth the wait as far better specs.

markiii

3,628 posts

195 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
Chris Type R said:
BREMBOV6 said:
Thanks to the previous help on solar panels. Currently in the process of buying a house with them. I have found out the following information -

Fitted in 2011
Certified - Phono Solar Technology
Estimated Annual kWh Generation - 1339.00
Declared Net Capacity kW - 1.56

Not shown everything but this on the installer certificate. This is our opportunity to go back to the solicitor to ask any questions before missives. Somebody kindly mentioned FIT payments. Any other advice would be great!?
You definitely want to ensure the FIT payments are transferred.... assuming this is a registered install. My panels were installed 2011 and I think are now being paid 64p per kW - with a > 10% rise due next year.

The previous owners handled the process of the transfer

We had shading issues with our install - we've managed to increase our yield closer to installer prediction due to a neighbor removing a large tree and us fitting optimisers to the panels
tell me more about these optimisers?


Evanivitch

20,118 posts

123 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
markiii said:
tell me more about these optimisers?
Optimisers basically allow each panel to operate at peak function, regardless of the performance of the surrounding panels.

When panels are instead installed with strings (often 2, top row, bottom row) the performance of the best panel is limited by the performance of the worst panel in that string. So shading on panel 1 will limit the performance of panel 4. Optimisers remove this limitation, but add cost and complexity.

dmsims

6,535 posts

268 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
Optimisers basically allow each panel to operate at peak function, regardless of the performance of the surrounding panels.

When panels are instead installed with strings (often 2, top row, bottom row) the performance of the best panel is limited by the performance of the worst panel in that string. So shading on panel 1 will limit the performance of panel 4. Optimisers remove this limitation, but add cost and complexity.
Not true

They can give a (marginal) improvemnet in certain situations

They cannot help if the bypass diode(s) are active - which is built into the panels

Those diodes already ensure that that a non shaded panel does not affect an unshaded panel

Be very interested to see actual payback figures for these (and did the salesmen offer to tarmac the drive at the same time ?)


Evanivitch

20,118 posts

123 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
dmsims said:
They can give a (marginal) improvemnet in certain situations
And how do you think they do that? laugh

Chris Type R

8,038 posts

250 months

Thursday 20th October 2022
quotequote all
markiii said:
tell me more about these optimisers?
The previous and elderly owners of our house must have sat down with a good and amoral salesman who was able to relieve them of £14.5k for a 2kWp installation in a compromised location. This in a house with totally inadequate loft insulation.

The panels are located facing south on a single story part of the house which is shaded from the east in the morning by the double story part of the house. There was also a large Silverbirch tree in the neighbours garden, about 6 metres away SW of the panels.

I installed Tigo (TS4-A-Oex) optimisers to each of the panels to try and improve matters - https://www.tigoenergy.com/product/ts4-a-o .As our install is on a single story part of the house it was possible to reasonably safely DIY this.

We still receive partial shading in the morning and late afternoon. It's hard to know how effective these have been in monetary terms as they were fitted after the tree was removed. What they have added is monitoring, allowing me to work out which panels are underperforming and to move these to the slots with less sun i.e. to maximise the yield from the better performing panels.

The combination of tree removal, fitting optimisers, and rearranging the panels has seen output in 2022 projected to be 1940kW vs 1240kW in 2021.

I think I could improve output even further by moving 3 or 4 of the panels to the south facing part of the double story part of the house, but that's not something I'd want to undertake myself.

These are the gains using Tigo's own algorithm for much of this year to date - on the face of it not much of a gain for the capital.


Per the image, I we have bad shading in the morning, in as much as it's diagonal. We also had shading from a soil pipe. Moving the array two tiles higher helped eliminate that issue - which is where the per panel monitoring was useful to help identify this.

Edited by Chris Type R on Thursday 20th October 09:49