PH Transformation Thread 2012 - Chat

PH Transformation Thread 2012 - Chat

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Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 12th March 2012
quotequote all
GBDG said:
Ordinary_Chap said:
I can tell you how to literally lost a massive amount of weight in an incredibly short time (see my old threads) but the problem with this approach for most is it results in massive burn out after a few weeks unless you are ultra-committed to the life style change because its not always pleasant!
Can you point me in the right direction for this? Quite interested in meals/macros/calories/activity if such a thing exists.
My first thread; http://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&a...

And my second thread; http://www.pistonheads.co.uk/gassing/topic.asp?h=0...

I could provide a far better plan today than I did back then but it did work very well. I've learn't so much since I started all of this and now can adjust my body at will.

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 12th March 2012
quotequote all
LordGrover said:
Ordinary_Chap said:
I could provide a far better plan today than I did back then but it did work very well. I've learn't so much since I started all of this and now can adjust my body at will.
Now there's an idea... we're waiting. wink
Ok I will do sometime soon!
Lee

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Tuesday 13th March 2012
quotequote all
Good Article I read today from Lyle (one of my favourite people in the industry). I've been pondering the effects of insulin for a while and tried a few different things with good success.

Lyle article said:
Insulin Levels and Fat Loss – Q&A

Question: I know I’ve bothered about this on the forum but I still haven’t received a clear response from anyone. From my understanding of insulin from not only your writings but the web in general when food is consumed insulin is secreted.

Insulin is responsible for pushing nutrients to their respective targets and if necessary creating fat. It also inhibits fat loss.

So given a negative caloric balance while trying to achieve fat loss with adequate protein fish oils and say 100 grams of carbs, how does the body bypass insulin’s effect on fat loss inhibition?

Does the insulin just deplete itself and fat oxidation resumes?

What about differences in GI and its effect on insulin.

Does equal carb intake of say white rice vs .brown rice elicit the same insulin response but at different portions varying over time?

If both white rice and brown rice are equal in calories and nutrients and let’s say right before bed I consume it, but still consuming at negative caloric balance. Would I still burn the fat equally to brown rice?

Possibly a bit lengthy but I would appreciate a response if you could. An insulin column would be fantastic on your new site and would eliminate a lot of repetitive questions! smile nice job on the site and thanks for all you do.

Answer: This is going to be a long answer because, frankly, there is a lot of misinformation and misunderstanding about insulin and, as usual, I got a lot to say.

This is because, in a lot of ways, insulin is a schizophrenic hormone. Depending on what folks read (e.g. bodybuilding literature), they will be told that insulin is great, it’s the most anabolic hormone in the body, it’s key to getting big. And if you read other stuff (a lot of mainstream dieting literature), you’ll hear that insulin is the devil, it makes you fat and ruins your health. Who’s right? Well, everybody…sort of.

As the question above states, it’s best to think of insulin as a generalized storage hormone rather than being good or bad; and what it does, as always, depends on the context. I should mention that insulin not only affects peripheral tissues such as the liver, muscle and fat cell; it also has central effects in the brain. I discuss this in Bodyweight Regulation: Part 1 and that series of articles.

When elevated (and I’d note here that while carbohydrate has the primary effect on raising insulin, protein also raises insulin; as well, the combination of protein and carbohydrate raises insulin more than either alone), insulin pushes nutrients into cells. So insulin stimulates glycogen storage in the liver, it also enhances glycogen storage in skeletal muscle. And while insulin isn’t that critically involved in protein synthesis per se, it does decrease protein breakdown; as discussed in The Protein Book, this is important for maximal increases in muscle mass. So far so good.

But insulin also is involved in fat storage which is where it gets its ‘bad’ characterization. Insulin activates an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase which is involved in breaking fatty acids off of chylomicrons for storage. However, this isn’t the only important step in fat storage.

Contrary to popular belief (espoused by people still reading literature from the 1970′s), insulin is neither the only nor single most important hormone involved in fat storage. Rather, a little compound called acylation stimulation protein (ASP) has been described as “the most potent stimulator of fat storage in the fat cell”. And ASP levels can go up without an increase in insulin (although insulin plays a role).

As another effect of insulin on body-fat levels, and this is discussed in some detail in The Stubborn Fat Solution, insulin drastically inhibits lipolysis (fat mobilization) from fat cells. Even fasting insulin levels inhibit lipolysis by up to 50%, even small increases essentially turn off lipolysis completely. Some could easily interpret this as meaning that ‘eating carbs stops fat loss’. Or it might lead them to conclude that a carbohydrate based diet would make fat loss impossible.

Tangentially I’d note, and one weird little study supports this, that spiking insulin (and letting it crash back down) might be superior for fat loss than the standard strategy of trying to keep insulin low but stable all day long. The reason is that even tiny amounts of insulin block lipolysis, if you keep insulin low but stable all day, you are effectively impairing lipolysis. But the study in question showed that blood fatty acid levels came back up much faster when insulin was spiked (which crashed blood glucose back down, lowering insulin). The drawback, mind you, is that rapidly falling blood glucose tends to make people hungry and calorie control would be nearly impossible with this strategy. And, as you’ll see below, in a hypocaloric situation, it probably doesn’t matter a bit.

Anyhow, despite the sometimes seen mentality that you must ‘cut carbs to get lean’, four decades of practical experience (and endless clinical research) show that that is simply not the case: bodybuilders (well, some bodybuilders) have gotten plenty lean on carb-based diets (of course, others have failed miserably) so it’s obviously not as simple as many would make it. That’s because whether a high-carb, moderate-carb, or low-carb diet is most appropriate for someone depends on the circumstances; a topic I discuss in Comparing the Diets.

Which brings me the long way around to the first question above. What is happening in terms of fat loss on a diet that is hypocaloric (below maintenance levels, that is the person is burning more calories than they are consuming) but contains sufficient protein and essential fatty acids but with say 100 grams of carbohydrate? Don’t the carbs prevent fat loss by raising insulin? What’s going on?

To understand what’s going on, I need to explain two terms which are the post-prandial and post-absorptive phases.

Post-prandial phase: this is just a technical term for ‘after you’ve eaten a meal’. In this situation, nutrients are being absorbed and digested from the gut and released into the bloodstream, a whole host of hormones are being released (depending on the macronutrient content of the meal) and the body will generally be in an anabolic state (meaning that more nutrients are being stored than are being released from storage).

Post-absorptive stage: This is what happens between post-prandial phases. Eventually what you’ve eaten has all been digested, absorbed and either burned for energy or stored in various tissues. When this happens, hormone levels change an the body starts shifting to an overall catabolic state (I’m using this term generally here to indicate that the body is releasing more nutrients from storage than are being stored).

So throughout the day, the body is shifting between the post-prandial phase and the post-absorptive phase as you eat, that food gets digested and absorbed, and the body starts to draw on stored nutrients (hopefully stored fat in fat cells).

And when you lower caloric intake, over a 24 hour period, the body will end up spending relatively more time in the post-absorptive (remember: body burning stored nutrients) than post-prandial (remember: body storing ingested nutrients) phase. This is simply a consequence of having less nutrients coming in relative to what’s being burned.

On a diet, meals are smaller (or activity is higher, or both) so any given meal will only maintain an anabolic state for so long (and that time period will be shorter than if the person were eating more) before the body shifts back to burning stored nutrients. So even in the face of dietary carbohydrate intake, the body still will tap into stored fat; hence fat loss.

I’d note that theoretically this might mean that eating less frequently would improve fat loss, since the body would spend more time between meals in the post-absorptive stage. Of course, this is probably offset by each meal being larger and therefore taking longer to digest and I tend to doubt it matters in the long-run. Some interesting research into intermittent fasting suggests that there is more to it than that but that’s another topic for another day.

And this brings me to the second part of the above question, the glycemic index (GI) and insulin. Which requires another long explanation. The GI was developed back in the 80′s to help with diabetic meal planning. Basically it involves feeding folks a fixed amount of a reference carbohydrate (studies have typically used either 50 grams or 100 grams of digestible carbs and while glucose was the original test food, they now use white bread) with blood glucose being measured over a several hour period. The glucose response to the reference food is defined as having a GI of 100.

Then, whatever food was being tested (again either 50 or 100 grams of digestible carbs were given) and blood glucose was measured, researchers compared the blood glucose response of the test food to the reference food. If the blood glucose response was say, 80% of the reference food, the test food was given a GI of 80. If the blood glucose response was 120% of the test food, that’s a GI of 120. You get the idea. And lower GI values basically meant that the test food was generating a smaller blood glucose response than the reference food.

GI is far from perfect, there is massive individual variability, many foods will show a different GI depending how you cook them and, as soon as you start mixing foods or adding things like protein, fiber and fat, GI changes (almost always going down). So GI in and of itself ends up not saying very much in the big scheme of things. An additional confound is training. As I discuss in the research review The Influence of the Subjects’ Training State on the Glycemic Index, people who are better aerobically trained show a lower GI response than those who are less well trained.

Now, it was always pretty much assumed that the GI was indicative of the insulin response and that lower GI foods caused a lower insulin response than higher GI foods; this is part of where dieters originally got fixated on the issue. However, it looks like it’s not quite that simple. While there was some brief interest in an Insulin Index (II) which measured the insulin response to foods in the same way GI does, research seems to have stopped as soon as it started.

As well as I discuss this in detail in the research review article Different Glycemic Indexes of Breakfast Cereals Are Not Due to Glucose Entry into Blood but to Glucose Removal by Tissue there is some evidence that low GI foods are low GI because they generate a fast initial insulin response.

That is, it’s important to realize that the blood glucose response of a food is determined by both its rate of digestion and entry into the bloodstream as well as the rate of glucose storage in tissues such as muscle. And it looks like low GI foods are not necessarily digesting more slowly but that a fast initial insulin response is clearing more blood glucose. To quote from the summary of that research article:

“Bran cereal has a low GI because a more rapid insulin-mediated increase in tissue glucose uptake attenuates the increase in blood glucose concentration, despite a similar rate of glucose entry into the blood.”

In this regards, I’d note that adding protein to carbs has been known to lower the GI for a couple of decades. However, it’s also been established that adding protein to carbs increases the insulin response. Which is consistent with the conclusions of the paper above, by increasing insulin, protein lowers blood glucose levels giving a lower effective GI. Just not for the reason that most people think. And I daresay that most of the ‘insulin is evil’ people are going to argue that eating more protein hurts fat loss, yes protein increases the insulin response to carbs. While increasing the insulin response. Go figure.

Which is a long way of saying that I don’t think the GI and insulin response matter much (although see my final comments below). If there is much effect of GI on fat loss, it’s more likely to be mediated through food intake and fullness as lower GI foods generally make people feel fuller and often cause decreased food intake. As I discuss in detail in Is a Calorie a Calorie, this is the typical confound in these types of studies: certain food types often make people spontaneously eat less, causing fat and weight loss and people confuse the food itself with the reduction in food intake that it causes.

It’s also worth noting that a 2006 review paper titled Glycaemix Index Effects on Fuel Partitioning in Humans examined this issue and concluded that:

“Apparently, the glycaemic index-induced serum insulin differences are not sufficient in magnitude and/or duration to modify fuel oxidation.”

Basically, at least outside of the absolute extremes (where it’s possible that some of this stuff might matter), it just doesn’t really seem to matter much outside of any influence on food intake (e.g. if a certain food keeps you fuller and you eat less, it’s good for fat loss; if it doesn’t, it’s not). Basically:

The GI doesn’t truly indicate the insulin response in the first place, if it does it appears that low-GI foods may be generating a faster initial insulin response in the first place, and none of this seems to meaningfully impact on fuel utilization anyhow. Certainly any tiny differences in GI between brown and white rice are going to be utterly irrelevant for 99% of cases.

Now, to wrap this up, I’d note that most studies done on this topic are drawing conclusions from average responses and emerging evidence suggests that it’s a bit more complicated than this. In the article Insulin Sensitivity and Fat Loss, I detail some recent work suggesting that the insulin sensitivity of a given individual interacts with diet; the punchline of that article is that individuals who are insulin resistant (and/or show a pronounced early insulin response to food intake) seem to get superior results from a lower GI/lower-carbohydrate diet. In contrast, individuals with high insulin sensitivity show superior results on a carb-based diet. Which is something I’ve observed for the last 15 years since writing my first book The Ketogenic Diet.

Ok, I know that was long but, as noted initially, there’s a lot of confusion over insulin and I have a lot to say on the topic. Hopefully I answered your question.

On which note, if you’d like to submit a question for the Q&A, please email me at: questions@bodyrecomposition.com. Due to the volume of responses, I can’t guarantee a personal response so please check the site to see if I’ve answered it.
From; http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/fat-loss/insulin-...

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Tuesday 13th March 2012
quotequote all
Hoofy said:
Lateral raises. Turkish get ups. Shoulder shrugs. Reverse flies. You could do the first two with a barbell (two barbells for the lateral raises) but, if you can, you need to get it on YouTube.

Edited by Hoofy on Tuesday 13th March 23:35
When you can do this I will be impressed!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yTgMf1cOcQ

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Wednesday 14th March 2012
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maximus123 said:
Hello chaps.

I completley missed that this was a sticky now.

The last transformation didn't go too well but my backs feeling much better and I'm getting back into the training. Unfortunately I'm learning that as I get older my body can't take the extreme training I used to do when I was younger.

I've had to change my training so there is less stress on my back and knees. I'm now doing a push, pull, legs routine which is follows:

Push
Bench
Overhead
Dips
Skull Crusher/ French Press

Pull
Bent over rows
Deadlift
Chin ups / pull ups
Barbell Curls

Legs
Back Squat
Front Squat
Stiff Leg Deadlift
Standing Calf Raises

All of the exercises are done 5 x 5 and when I get to the stage where I've stalled on all the exercises a couple of times I'll have de-load week followed by a months or so of 8 x 8 reps/sets at 70% of 1RM.

I havn't done the high intesity stuff before so am looking forward to it. I also do some accessory ab work at the end of a session.

Cardio
I'm not really doing cardio in the strict sense just making sure i walk 4 miles a day. I do a mile before and after work and 2 miles at lunch time. It's going really well and am enjoying the alone time.

Diet
I initially tried carb cycling but it was too difficult to mantain and I was contantly thinking about what I ate.

I've now changed to a very similar type of diet to didelydoo in that I fast for 16 hours between 9:00pm and 1:00pm the following day. Lunch is a sandwich and dinner is some sort of protein with veggies and a small portion of carbs. I have a small chcoclate bar straight after dinner as bit of a treat. It shoudn't impact my insulin levels too much considering I have it after a protein and fibre rich meal.

No calorie counting and Saturdays is my day off. I have to say it is the easiest diet I've been on.

Photo
Trust me chaps you really don't want to see a photo of me at the moment.

Considering my main goal is to lose weight is there any point in me having a protein shake before or after training?

Keep up the good work guys.
Welcome buddy and yes please do post a photo! It will good for us to hold you accountable with your picture and although I understand your trepidation, I think you need to man up! smile

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Thursday 15th March 2012
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I'd be interested since you've achieved a lot in a short period LG! I always find it interesting seeing how different people train and the results they get although its obviously always worth considering how other outside factors like diet affect the end result.

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Thursday 15th March 2012
quotequote all
Whilst our bodies are really quite similar (for the most part), after watching lots of different things working for different people I've come to the conclusion that all of the other variables that affect day-to-day living, diet, training intensity, rest, work life etc can have a huge impact on the end result.

I'm lucky in that I think I respond very well to training and with my determination I've been able to progress well but I also realise I've got a long way to go.

Over the past year I've finally figured out how to work my muscles effectively, previously I was getting stronger and bigger but I didn't get the workload in muscle groups properly, back exercises I've always found difficult to work to their fullest extent. Once I figured out how to really work the muscle groups I started to see far more rapid changes in my body.

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Friday 16th March 2012
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Frankeh said:
Ok, I've modified up my routine a bit and need some advice.

This is what I'm currently doing:


Workout A:
Squats 3x5, Bench Press 3x5, bent over row 3x5, dips 3xF

Workout B:
Squats 3x5, Overhead press 3x5, Deadlifts 1x5, Pull ups 3xF (assisted for now).

Currently it goes:

AxBxAxx
BxAxBxx

And squats are dropped on wednesdays, currently replaced with whatever I'm feeling. Curls, lying tricep extensions, etc.

I want to add a workout C for saturday.. What other exercises do you think would be useful?

Something abs, something biceps, something triceps, something hamstrings.

Weighted crunches, dumbbell curls, lying tricep extension, GHR's? Whaddayouthink?
To be honest with what you have said above, I think you'll doing something like a classic program like;

Day one; Legs + shoulders
Day two; chest + triceps
Day three; Back + biceps

I'm sure you'd get far more results doing it that way personally.

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Friday 16th March 2012
quotequote all
mcelliott said:
BenM77 said:
That 300 routine looks good, conditioning circuits and complexes have many benefits smile
Agree with this 100% - do this session twice a week for a month and you're guaranteed strength and size gains I reckon. Unfortunately a lot of people love to be sat under the olympic bar doing the same thing week in week out for months on end. smile
To be fair I think there is a reasonable argument either way.

If you want to get really strong living under the olympic bar is a requirement and those that chop and change constantly in my experience don't usually do very well or have great bodies at the end of it.

However....

If the person really understands why they are changing to something else for a period and not following the latest fad, that can certainly be of benefit.

My coach has me doing phases of pure strength training and bodybuilding types of training and I've grown a lot and also found it very difficult but enjoyed it!

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Friday 16th March 2012
quotequote all
BenM77 said:
@OC

The suggestion from Big E was to do this on his extra day not instead of his strength routine, I am sure you have mentioned that you do some HIIT and that circuit would take around 20mins .
There has been a decent amount of research that shows far superior results in doing HIIT after weight training and my experience is it works very well!

To be honest I've got to the point where I can get really lean from weights and diet so I don't do it all that much anymore because I'm lazy and that now works for me. I think once you get a certain level of muscle keeping slim is far easier.

HIIT doesn't really need to be longer than 20 mins after weight training and I always did about 15 mins of it in the past.

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
Guys can I ask that we try to act calmly here? I think to be fair to both parties there were some terse comments and the situation has been inflamed a little.

Frankeh; I know you feel strongly in your views but sometimes you're coming off very aggressive and often condescending when you think you are correct.

Big E; I understand why you'd reply like that but can manage your replies a little please.

Lets not turn a positive thread into argument please.

Thanks
Lee

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
Thanks chaps, lets move on and keep the progress coming!

Lee smile

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
LordGrover said:
I've made (another) change of direction.
Concentrating more on my diet and aiming to further reduce fat. If I can continue gaining muscle that'll be a bonus not not my primary objective: Lose fat and at least maintain LBM.
You change your mind more than an Argentine politician!

Good luck anyway.

smile

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
Hoofy said:
Ordinary_Chap said:
Thanks chaps, lets move on and keep the progress coming!

Lee smile
TBH I think they should have settled it with 5 rounds of Greek wrestling.



Edited by Hoofy on Monday 19th March 13:04
I like the idea of wrestling but I'm not sure about the nakedness.

Trust you hoofy! smile

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
Good work Frankeh!

I was doing legs tonight so leg press, squat, hack squat, reverse leg curls.

I have been focusing on a lot less weight, high reps (12+) and intensity so very short breaks between exercises and sets.

It hurts a lot and I'm sometimes hurl

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
Frankeh said:
When I get to certain strength milestones I'll be switching to something similar to that. Although it'll all be free weights because that's all I have handy.
I get the high rep stuff, but what's the reason for short rests between sets? Does it help with hypertrophy or are you going for endurance?


Edit:
I question the logic of ripptoe when he puts squats and deads on the same day.. I don't see this happening.
Might attempt 5x1 rather than 1x5.

Edited by Frankeh on Monday 19th March 19:30
Short rest is the make the workout as difficult as possible! Its kind of a hybrid for muscle growth and with many similar muscles being targeted through the session its designed to get to failure as fast as possible.

Its amazing with small changes to grip & technique how quick I can make my muscle fail even with a moderately light weight.

I enjoy intensity (probably because I'm intense!) and I enjoy finding my higher gears when my body is screaming at me to stop, for me there is something pure and powerful about having a battle with my body and choosing when I will stop and not when the pain makes me stop.

I've gained a fair old chunk of muscle over the past few months doing these new things my coach has me doing, his knowledge, experience and understanding has changed the way I think about this stuff.

Before that I was always 3 x 8 and push further with more weight consistently and although I still value that I do now understand periodisation as Goldblum was talking about in this thread.

Lee

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Monday 19th March 2012
quotequote all
I will go back to my old workout in the next few months so I will let you know!

Yeah diet is a bit of a bummer sometimes, especially if I don't have anything prepared when I come home and I'm so tired I want to sleep!

My workouts take less than 40 minutes which suits me just fine smile

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Tuesday 20th March 2012
quotequote all
It's about time I started dieting down for summer, I'm somewhere over 15% bodyfat at the moment and at about 16 stone, I could do with losing at least half a stone.

Time for the dull job of reducing calories and increasing cardio sleep

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Tuesday 20th March 2012
quotequote all
LordGrover said:
Smitters said:
When I say Build Strength for April, I'm not looking to pack on muscle as the ultimate aim is to be more athletic, not stacked, but I do need to make some gains in strength too. Not being able to do any pull-ups is just plain embarrassing.
Sorry to brutally edit your post.

1. In one month there's little danger of you becoming 'stacked'. wink
2. If you know you are unable to do one pull-up at least you're doing more than 90% of the population - you're trying. Stick with it, it'll come. It may take longer than you'd like or you may be pleasantly surprised, but you'll get there.

Best of luck. thumbup
Good post!

As LG has said it takes a long time to get large, determination and consistency is key in this game to either improve athletic performance or get large.

Ordinary_Chap

Original Poster:

7,520 posts

244 months

Wednesday 21st March 2012
quotequote all
I sometimes use Ibuprofen as it is a good pain killer/anti-inflammatory, picking up niggles is one of those things that often happens when you push on, it just pays to know when to rest and allow your body to recover.

Vitamin C is also reportedly very good for recovery.

I was never smart enough and always tried to train through things which made them about 100 times worse!